Prehospital Emergency Provider’s Knowledge of and Comfort With Pediatric and Special Needs Cases: A Cross-Sectional Study in Los Angeles County

Abramson, T. M., Rose, E., Crow, E., Lane, C. J., Kearl, Y., Loza-Gomez, A. (2020). Paramedic identification of pediatric seizures: A prospective cohort study. Prehospital Emergency Care. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/10903127.2020.1831667
Google Scholar Al-Jabir, A., Kerwan, A., Nicola, M., Alsafi, Z., Khan, M., Sohrabi, C., O’Neill, N., Iosifidis, C., Griffin, M., Mathew, G. (2020). Impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on surgical practice-Part 2 (surgical prioritisation). International Journal of Surgery, 79, 233–248.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline Altman, B., Bernstein, A. (2008). Disability and health in the United States, 2001–2005. National Center for Health Statistics. 2008-1035.
Google Scholar American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Emergency Physicians , Dolan, M. A., Mace, S. E. (2006). Pediatric mental health emergencies in the emergency medical services system. American College of Emergency Physicians. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 48(4), 484–486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.08.015
Google Scholar Bentley, M. A., Shoben, A., Levine, R. (2016). The demographics and education of emergency medical services (EMS) professionals: A national longitudinal investigation. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 31(S1), S18–S29.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline Billstedt, E. (2000). Autism and Asperger syndrome: Coexistence with other clinical disorders. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 102(5), 321–330. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.102005321.x
Google Scholar Boyle, C. A., Boulet, S., Schieve, L. A., Cohen, R. A., Blumberg, S. J., Yeargin-Allsopp, M., Visser, S., Kogan, M. D. (2011). Trends in the prevalence of developmental disabilities in US children, 1997–2008. Pediatrics, 127(6), 1034–1042. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2010-2989
Google Scholar Bradley, E., Lofchy, J. (2005). Learning disability in the accident and emergency department. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 11(1), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.1192/apt.11.1.45
Google Scholar CDC . (2016). Health, United States, 2015: With special feature on racial and ethnic health disparities. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus15.pdf
Google Scholar Chaiyachati, B. H., Agawu, A., Zorc, J. J., Balamuth, F. (2020). Trends in pediatric emergency department utilization after institution of coronavirus disease-19 mandatory social distancing. The Journal of pediatrics, 226, 274–277. e271.
Google Scholar | Crossref Dalkey, N., Helmer, O. (1963). An experimental application of the Delphi method to the use of experts. Management science, 9(3), 458–467.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI Davis, E., Mincin, J. (2005, June). Incorporating special needs populations into emergency planning and exercise (p. 26). https://www.preventionweb.net/files/9652_incorporatingspecialneeds.pdf
Google Scholar Department of Health Services County of Los Angeles . (2020). Medical control guideline: Pediatric patients (Reference No. 1350). https://file.lacounty.gov/SDSInter/dhs/1040601_1350-PediatricPatients.pdf
Google Scholar Diaz, M. C. G., Dawson, K. (2020). Use of simulation to develop a COVID-19 resuscitation process in a pediatric emergency department. American Journal of Infection Control, 48(10), 1244–1247.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline Einfeld, S. L., Ellis, L. A., Emerson, E. (2011). Comorbidity of intellectual disability and mental disorder in children and adolescents: A systematic review. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 36(2), 137–143. https://doi.org/10.1080/13668250.2011.572548
Google Scholar Engelman, A., Ivey, S. L., Tseng, W., Dahrouge, D., Brune, J., Neuhauser, L. (2013). Responding to the deaf in disasters: Establishing the need for systematic training for state-level emergency management agencies and community organizations. BMC Health Services Research, 13(1), 84. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-13-84
Google Scholar Fidacaro, G. A., Jones, C. W., Drago, L. A. (2020). Pediatric transport practices among prehospital providers. Pediatric Emergency Care, 36(11), e632–e635.
Google Scholar | Medline Fowler, J., Beovich, B., Williams, B. (2018). Improving paramedic confidence with paediatric patients: A scoping review. Australasian Journal of Paramedicine, 15(1).
Google Scholar | Crossref Fratta, K. A., Fishe, J. N. (2019). EMS, pediatric transport safety and secondary transport. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30020606/
Google Scholar Fredrickson, J. M., Bauer, W., Arellano, D., Davidson, M. (1994). Emergency nurses’ perceived knowledge and comfort levels regarding pediatric patients. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 20(1), 13–17.
Google Scholar | Medline Gausche, M., Henderson, D. P., Seidel, J. S. (1990). Vital signs as part of the prehospital assessment of the pediatric patient: A survey of paramedics. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 19(2), 173–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-0644(05)81804-9
Google Scholar Gausche-Hill, M., Schmitz, C., Lewis, R. J. (2007). Pediatric preparedness of US emergency departments: A 2003 survey. Pediatrics, 120(6), 1229–1237.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline Glaeser, P. W., Linzer, J., Tunik, M. G., Henderson, D. P., Ball, J. (2000). Survey of nationally registered emergency medical services providers: Pediatric education. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 36(1), 33–38. https://doi.org/10.1067/mem.2000.107662
Google Scholar Gulli, B., Ciatolla, J. A., Barnes, L. (2011). Emergency care and transportation of the sick and injured. Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Google Scholar Gurney, J. G., McPheeters, M. L., Davis, M. M. (2006). Parental report of health conditions and health care use among children with and without autism: National Survey of Children’s Health. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 160(8), 825–830. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.160.8.825
Google Scholar Hansen, M., Meckler, G., O’Brien, K., Engle, P., Dickinson, C., Dickinson, K., Jui, J., Lambert, W., Cottrell, E., Guise, J.-M. (2016). Pediatric airway management and prehospital patient safety: Results of a national Delphi survey by the children’s safety Initiative-emergency medical services for children. Pediatric Emergency Care, 32(9), 603.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline Hartka, T., Vaca, F. E. (2020). Factors associated with EMS transport decisions for pediatric patients after motor vehicle collisions. Traffic Injury Prevention. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2020.1830382
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline Houtrow, A. J., Larson, K., Olson, L. M., Newacheck, P. W., Halfon, N. (2014). Changing trends of childhood disability, 2001–2011. Pediatrics. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2014-0594
Google Scholar IBM Corp . (2016). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows Version 24.0. IBM Corp.
Google Scholar Jerin, J. M., Rea, T. D. (2005). Web-based training for EMT continuing education. Prehospital Emergency Care, 9(3), 333–337.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline Jo Su, E., Mann, N. C., McCall, M., Hedges, J. R. (1997). Use of resuscitation skills by paramedics caring for critically injured children in Oregon. Prehospital Emergency Care, 1(3), 123–127. https://doi.org/10.1080/10903129708958803
Google Scholar Krahn, G. L., Walker, D. K., Correa-De-Araujo, R. (2015). Persons with disabilities as an unrecognized health disparity population. American Journal of Public Health, 105(S2), S198–S206. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2014.302182
Google Scholar Kumar, V. R., Bachman, D. T., Kiskaddon, R. T. (1997). Children and adults in cardiopulmonary arrest: Are advanced life support guidelines followed in the prehospital setting? Annals of Emergency Medicine, 29(6), 743–747. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-0644(97)70195-1
Google Scholar Lee, T. J., Fagiana, A. M., Wells, R. J., Heiman, H. S., Hurd, W. W., Borgman, M. A. (2019). Overview of pediatric and neonatal transport. In Hurd, W. W., Beninati, W. (Eds.), Aeromedical evacuation (pp. 363–390). Springer.
Google Scholar | Crossref Leszczyński, P., Charuta, A., Łaziuk, B., Gałązkowski, R., Wejnarski, A., Roszak, M., Kołodziejczak, B. (2018). Multimedia and interactivity in distance learning of resuscitation guidelines: A randomised controlled trial. Interactive Learning Environments, 26(2), 151–162.
Google Scholar | Crossref Lew, P., Pham, J., Morrison, L. (2014). An ounce of prevention: Law enforcement training and mental health crisis intervention. https://chicagopatf.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Ounce-of-Prevention.pdf
Google Scholar Lindquist, B. D., Koval, K. W., Acker, P. C., Bills, C. B., Khan, A., Zachariah, S., Newberry, J. A., Rao, G. R., Mahadevan, S. V., Strehlow, M. C. (2020). Continuing education for prehospital healthcare providers in India—A novel course and concept. Open Access Emergency Medicine: OAEM, 12, 201.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline Meckler, G., Leonard, J., Hoyle, J. (2014). Pediatric patient safety in emergency medical services. Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine, 15(1), 18–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpem.2014.01.003
Google Scholar National Center for Health Statistics . (2017). Health, United States, 2016: With chartbook on long-term trends in health. National Center for Health Statistics.
Google Scholar Newschaffer, C. J., Falb, M. D., Gurney, J. G. (2005). National autism prevalence trends from United States special education data. Pediatrics, 115(3), e277–e282. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2004-1958
Google Scholar Owley, T. B. (2004). Treatment of individuals with autism spectrum disorders in the emergency department: Special considerations. Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine, 5(3), 187–192.
Google Scholar | Crossref Owusu-Ansah, S., Moore, B., Shah, M. I., Gross, T., Brown, K., Gausche-Hill, M., Remick, K., Adelgais, K., Rappaport, L., Snow, S. (2020). Pediatric readiness in emergency medical services systems. Pediatrics, 145(1).
Google Scholar | Crossref Pasic, J., Russo, J., Roy-Byrne, P. (2005). High utilizers of psychiatric emergency services. Psychiatric Services, 56(6), 678–684. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.56.6.678
Google Scholar Ramgopal, S., Elmer, J., Escajeda, J., Martin-Gill, C. (2018). Differences in prehospital patient assessments for pediatric versus adult patients. The Journal of pediatrics, 199, 200–205. e206.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline Rzońca, E., Świeżewski, S. P., Gałązkowski, R., Bień, A., Kosowski, A., Leszczyński, P., Rzońca, P. (2020). Neonatal transport in the practice of the crews of the polish medical air rescue: A retrospective analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(3), 705.
Google Scholar | Crossref Schroter, S., Thomas, D., Nimmer, M., Visotcky, A., Fraser, R., Colella, M. R., Browne, L. R. (2020). Multimedia evaluation of EMT-paramedic assessment and management of pediatric respiratory distress. Prehospital Emergency Care, 1–11.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline Seidel, J. S., Hornbein, M., Yoshiyama, K., Kuznets, D., Finklestein, J. Z., St Geme, J. W. (1984). Emergency medical services and the pediatric patient: Are the needs being met? Pediatrics, 73(6), 769–772.
Google Scholar | Medline Shah, M. N., Cushman, J. T., Davis, C. O., Bazarian, J. J., Auinger, P., Friedman, B. (2008). The epidemiology of emergency medical services use by children: An analysis of the national hospital ambulatory medical care survey. Prehospital Emergency Care, 12(3), 269–276. https://doi.org/10.1080/10903120802100167
Google Scholar Sholokhova, D., Sviatoslav, M. (2019). The paediatric trauma patient profile from the perspective of the emergency medical team. Critical Care Innovations, 2(2), 1–8.
Google Scholar Simon, H. K., Sullivan, F. (1996). Confidence in performance of pediatric emergency medicine procedures by community emergency practitioners. Pediatric Emergency Care, 12(5), 336–339. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006565-199610000-00003
Google Scholar Smith, G. A., Thompson, J. D., Shields, B. J., Manley, L. K., Haley, K. J. (1997). Evaluation of a model for improving emergency medical and trauma services for children in rural areas. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 29(4), 504–510. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-0644(97)70224-5
Google Scholar Sobolewska, P., Pinet Peralta, L. M. (2019). Use of the educational mobile applications by emergency medical services personnel. Critical Care Innovations, 2(2), 25–31.
Google Scholar Spaite, D. W., Karriker, K. J., Conroy, C., Seng, M., Battaglia, N., Salik, R. M. (2001). Emergency medical services assessment and treatment of children with special health care needs before and after specialized paramedic training. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 16(2), 96–101. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X00025760
Google Scholar Spaite, D. W., Karriker, K. J., Seng, M., Conroy, C., Battaglia, N., Tibbitts, M., Meislin, H. W., Salik, R. M., Valenzuela, T. D. (2000). Increasing paramedics’ comfort and knowledge about children with special health care needs. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 18(7), 747–752. https://doi.org/10.1053/ajem.2000.16300
Google Scholar Stevens, S. L., Alexander, J. L. (2005). The Impact of training and experience on EMS providers’ feelings toward pediatric emergencies in a rural state. Pediatric Emergency Care, 21(1), 12–17.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . (2013). The National survey of children with special health care needs chartbook 2009–2010. Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and Child Health Bureau. https://mchb.hrsa.gov/cshcn0910/population/pages/pc/pcih.html
Google Scholar Van Naarden Braun, K., Christensen, D., Doernberg, N., Schieve, L., Rice, C., Wiggins, L., Schendel, D., Yeargin-Allsopp, M. (2015). Trends in the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder, cerebral palsy, hearing loss, intellectual disability, and vision impairment, metropolitan Atlanta, 1991-2010. PloS One, 10(4), e0124120. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124120
Google Scholar Warren, L., Sapien, R., Fullerton-Gleason, L. (2008). Is Online pediatric continuing education effective in a rural state? Prehospital Emergency Care, 12(4), 498–502.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI Wertz, E., Wertz, E. M. (2002). Emergency care for children. Delmar Thomson Learning.
Google Scholar Wolf-Fordham, S. B., Twyman, J. S., Hamad, C. D. (2014). Educating first responders to provide emergency services to individuals with disabilities. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 8(06), 533–540. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2014.129
Google Scholar

Comments (0)

No login
gif