Meningitis remains a rare but potentially life-threatening intracranial complication of acute rhinosinusitis.
We describe a case of a 62-year-old man with a background of chronic rhinosinusitis who presented to hospital with confusion, fever and bilateral green purulent rhinorrhoea. After immediate sepsis management, urgent contrast-enhanced computed tomography head revealed opacification of all paranasal sinuses and bony erosion of the lateral walls of both ethmoid sinuses. He was treated with intravenous antibiotics, topical nasal steroids, decongestants and irrigation. Following a turbid lumbar puncture and multidisciplinary discussion, he was admitted to the critical care unit and later intubated due to further neurological deterioration. After 13 days admission and rehabilitation in the community he made a good recovery.
This case highlights the importance of timely diagnosis and appropriate management of acute rhinosinusitis and awareness of the possible complications. Joint care with physicians and intensivists is crucial in the management of these sick patients.
1. Nogueira, JF, Hermann, DR, Américo Rdos, R, et al. A brief history of otorhinolaryngolgy: otology, laryngology and rhinology. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2007; 73(5):693–703.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline2. Ziegler, A, Patadia, M, Stankiewicz, J. Neurological complications of acute and chronic sinusitis. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2018; 18(2):5.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline3. Fokkens, WJ, Lund, VJ, Hopkins, C, et al. European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2020. Rhinology. 2020; 58(Suppl S29):1–464.
Google Scholar4. Stjärne, P, Odebäck, P, Ställberg, B, et al. High costs and burden of illness in acute rhinosinusitis: real-life treatment patterns and outcomes in swedish primary care. Prim Care Respir J. 2012; 21(2):174–179.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline5. Wahid, NW, Smith, R, Clark, A, et al. The socioeconomic cost of chronic rhinosinusitis study. Rhinology. 2020; 58(2):112–125.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline6. Jaume, F, Quintó, L, Alobid, I, et al. Overuse of diagnostic tools and medications in acute rhinosinusitis in Spain: a population-based study (the PROSINUS study). BMJ Open. 2018; 8(1):e018788.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline7. Masood, A, Moumoulidis, I, Panesar, J. Acute rhinosinusitis in adults: an update on current management. Postgrad Med J. 2007; 83(980):402–408.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline8. Carr, TF. Complications of sinusitis. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2016; 30(4):241–245.
Google Scholar |
SAGE Journals9. Patel, NA, Garber, D, Hu, S, et al. Systematic review and case report: intracranial complications of pediatric sinusitis. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2016; 86:200–212.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline10. Jones, NS, Walker, JL, Bassi, S, et al. The intracranial complications of rhinosinusitis: can they be prevented? Laryngoscope. 2002; 112(1):59–63.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline11. Nicoli, TK, Oinas, M, Niemelä, M, et al. Intracranial suppurative complications of sinusitis. Scand J Surg. 2016; 105(4):254–262.
Google Scholar |
SAGE Journals12. McGill F, Heyderman R, Michael B, et al. The UK Joint Specialist Societies Guideline on the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Meningitis and Meningococcal Sepsis in Immunocompetent Adults. J Infect 2016;72(4):405–38.
Google Scholar
Comments (0)