Feng JN, Zhang CG, Li BH, Zhan SY, Wang SF, Song CL (2024) Global burden of hip fracture: the global burden of disease study. Osteoporos Int 35:41–52
Harris E, Clement N, MacLullich A, Farrow L (2024) The impact of an ageing population on future increases in hip fracture burden. Bone Joint J 106-b:62–68
Morri M, Ambrosi E, Chiari P, Orlandi Magli A, Gazineo D et al (2019) One-year mortality after hip fracture surgery and prognostic factors: a prospective cohort study. Sci Rep 9:18718
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Dimet-Wiley A, Golovko G, Watowich SJ (2022) One-year postfracture mortality rate in older adults with hip fractures relative to other lower extremity fractures: retrospective cohort study. JMIR Aging 5:e32683
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Handoll HH, Cameron ID, Mak JC, Panagoda CE, Finnegan TP (2021) Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for older people with hip fractures. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 11:Cd007125
Kregel HR, Murphy PB, Attia M, Meyer DE, Morris RS et al (2022) The geriatric nutritional risk index as a predictor of complications in geriatric trauma patients. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 93:195–199
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Huang Z, Wang H, Da Y, Liu S, Zheng W, Li F (2024) Do nutritional assessment tools (PNI, CONUT, GNRI) predict adverse events after spinal surgeries? A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res 19:289
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Zhu B, Ou Y, Guo X, Liu W, Wu L (2023) Poor nutritional status is associated with incomplete functional recovery in elderly patients with mild traumatic brain injury. Front Neurol 14:1131085
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Dent E, Hoogendijk EO, Visvanathan R, Wright ORL (2019) Malnutrition screening and assessment in hospitalised older people: a review. J Nutr Health Aging 23:431–441
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Lin F, Zhang LP, Xie SY, Huang HY, Chen XY et al (2022) Pan-immune-inflammation value: a new prognostic index in operative breast cancer. Front Oncol 12:830138
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wu X, Ma X, Zhu J, Chen C (2022) C-reactive protein to lymphocyte ratio as a new biomarker in predicting surgical site infection after posterior lumbar interbody fusion and instrumentation. Front Surg 9:910222
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Celiksoz A, Kavak M, Tarlacık AO (2023) Inflammatory index as a predictor of mortality in elderly patients with intracapsular femoral neck fracture. Cureus 15:e46318
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Balta O, Altınayak H, Gürler Balta M, Astan S, Uçar C et al (2022) Can c-reactive protein-based biomarkers be used as predictive of 30-day mortality in elderly hip fractures? A retrospective study. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 28:849–856
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bouillanne O, Morineau G, Dupont C, Coulombel I, Vincent JP et al (2005) Geriatric nutritional risk index: a new index for evaluating at-risk elderly medical patients. Am J Clin Nutr 82:777–783
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Fuca G, Guarini V, Antoniotti C, Morano F, Moretto R et al (2020) The pan-immune-inflammation value is a new prognostic biomarker in metastatic colorectal cancer: results from a pooled-analysis of the Valentino and TRIBE first-line trials. Br J Cancer 123:403–409
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Hu B, Yang XR, Xu Y, Sun YF, Sun C et al (2014) Systemic immune-inflammation index predicts prognosis of patients after curative resection for hepatocellular carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res 20:6212–6222
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Chen X, Lin Z, Chen Y, Lin C (2024) C-reactive protein/lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic biomarker in acute pancreatitis: a cross-sectional study assessing disease severity. Int J Surg 110:3223–3229
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wang Y, Jiang Y, Luo Y, Lin X, Song M et al (2023) Prognostic nutritional index with postoperative complications and 2-year mortality in hip fracture patients: an observational cohort study. Int J Surg 109:3395–3406
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Yagi T, Oshita Y, Okano I, Kuroda T, Ishikawa K et al (2020) Controlling nutritional status score predicts postoperative complications after hip fracture surgery. BMC Geriatr 20:243
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chen Y, Liu G, Zhang J, Ge Y, Tan Z et al (2024) Prognostic nutritional index (PNI) as an independent predictor of 3-year postoperative mortality in elderly patients with hip fracture: a post hoc analysis of a prospective cohort study. Orthop Surg 16:2761–2770
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kotera A (2019) Geriatric nutritional risk index and controlling nutritional status score can predict postoperative 180-day mortality in hip fracture surgeries. JA Clin Rep 5:62
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wang Z, Tian S, Zhao K, Zhang R, Yin Y et al (2020) Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and fracture severity in young and middle-aged patients with tibial plateau fractures. Int Orthop 44:2769–2777
Zhou L, Huang C, Zhu X, Ma Z (2024) Combined systemic immune-inflammatory index (SII) and geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) predict survival in elderly patients with hip fractures: a retrospective study. J Orthop Surg Res 19:125
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Pan J, Xu G, Zhai Z, Sun J, Wang Q et al (2024) Geriatric nutritional risk index as a predictor for fragility fracture risk in elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a 9-year ambispective longitudinal cohort study. Clin Nutr 43:1125–1135
Huang W, Xiao Y, Wang H, Li K (2022) Association of geriatric nutritional risk index with the risk of osteoporosis in the elderly population in the NHANES. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 13:965487
Liu N, Lv L, Jiao J, Zhang Y, Zuo XL (2023) Association between nutritional indices and mortality after hip fracture: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 27:2297–2304
Su WT, Wu SC, Huang CY, Chou SE, Tsai CH et al (2020) Geriatric nutritional risk index as a screening tool to identify patients with malnutrition at a high risk of in-hospital mortality among elderly patients with femoral fractures-a retrospective study in a level I trauma center. Int J Environ Res Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238920
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chen BK, Liu YC, Chen CC, Chen YP, Kuo YJ, Huang SW (2023) Correlation between c-reactive protein and postoperative mortality in patients undergoing hip fracture surgery: a meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res 18:182
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J et al (2002) Molecular biology of the cell chapter 24. The adaptive immune system, 4th edn. Garland Science, New York
He L, Xie H, Du Y, Xie X, Zhang Y (2023) The relationship between c-reactive protein to lymphocyte ratio and the prevalence of myocardial infarction in US adults: a cross-sectional study. Heliyon 9:e17776
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Huang J, Wang M, Wu Y, Kumar R, Lin S (2022) Serum high-sensitive c-reactive protein is a simple indicator for all-cause among individuals with MAFLD. Front Physiol 13:1012887
Comments (0)