Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the theory of Planned Behavior-Hearing Help Seeking: A methodological study

Brazilian Journal of OtorhinolaryngologyVolume 91, Issue 5, September–October 2025, 101660Brazilian Journal of OtorhinolaryngologyAuthor links open overlay panel, , , , , Highlights•

The TPB-HHS is suitable for assessing help-seeking behavior in the community.

TPB-HHS was cross-culturally adapted to the Chinese language in China.

The Chinese version TPB-HHS scale items and structure are similar.

TPB-HHS can be used for assessment, follow-up, and intervention.

TPB-HHS translates and adapts well to Chinese.

AbstractObjective

Seeking help for hearing loss is a complex psychological reaction. The purpose of this investigation was to cross-culturally adapt and validate the Theory of Planned Behavior-Hearing Help Seeking (TPB-HHS) to Chinese language and culture.

Methods

A total of 184 middle-aged and older Chinese adults completed the TPB-HHS. The study explored the factor structure and psychometric properties of the Chinese TPB-HHS, including model fit, convergent validity, discriminant validity, internal consistency and retest reliability.

Results

Four factors were identified, explaining 65% of the variance, with significant internal consistency and model fitting. In addition, they had satisfactory retest reliability after one week. In addition, the TPB-HHS scale showed substantial convergent and discriminant validity.

Conclusion

The Chinese TPB-HHS version has been shown to be a reliable and effective tool for measuring hearing test intention in initial community hearing screening. It enables healthcare providers to determine the level of intent to seek help in patients with hearing loss, laying the foundation for interventions to help these patients achieve optimal physical, psychological, and social outcomes.

Keywords

Hearing help seeking Scale

Chinese version

Hearing loss

© 2025 Associação Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico-Facial. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U.

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