Rajab LD, Hamdan MA. Supernumerary teeth: review of the literature and a survey of 152 cases. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2002;12(4):244–54.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Van Buggenhout G, Bailleul-Forestier I. Mesiodens. Eur J Med Genet. 2008;51(2):178–81.
Alarcón J, Guzmán J, Masuko TS, Cáceres PN, Fuentes R. Non-syndromic familial mesiodens: presentation of three cases. Diagnostics (Basel). 2022;12(8):1869.
Asaumi JI, Shibata Y, Yanagi Y, et al. Radiographic examination of mesiodens and their associated complications. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2004;33(2):125–7.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Gündüz K, Çelenk P, Zengin Z, Sümer P. Mesiodens: a radiographic study in children. J Oral Sci. 2008;50(3):287–91.
Jiang Y, Ma X, Wu Y, et al. Epidemiological, clinical, and 3-dimensional CBCT radiographic characterizations of supernumerary teeth in a non-syndromic adult population: a single-institutional study from 60,104 Chinese subjects. Clin Oral Investig. 2020;24(12):4271–81.
Fernández Montenegro P, Valmaseda Castellón E, Berini Aytés L, Gay EC. Retrospective study of 145 supernumerary teeth. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2006;11(4):E339–44.
Koyama Y, Sugahara K, Koyachi M, et al. Mixed reality for extraction of maxillary mesiodens. Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg. 2023;45(1):1.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
von Arx T. Anterior maxillary supernumerary teeth: a clinical and radiographic study. Aust Dent J. 1992;37(3):189–95.
Shih WY, Hsieh CY, Tsai TP. Clinical evaluation of the timing of mesiodens removal. J Chin Med Assoc. 2016;79(6):345–50.
Kim Y, Jeong T, Kim J, Shin J, Kim S. Effects of mesiodens on adjacent permanent teeth: a retrospective study in Korean children based on cone-beam computed tomography. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2018;28(2):161–9.
He D, Mei L, Wang Y, Li J, Li H. Association between maxillary anterior supernumerary teeth and impacted incisors in mixed dentition. J Am Dent Assoc. 2017;148(8):595–603.
Mossaz J, Kloukos D, Pandis N, Suter VG, Katsaros C, Bornstein MM. Morphologic characteristics, location, and associated complications of maxillary and mandibular supernumerary teeth as evaluated using cone-beam computed tomography. Eur J Orthod. 2014;36(6):708–18.
Omer RS, Anthonappa RP, King NM. Determination of the optimum time for surgical removal of unerupted anterior supernumerary teeth. Pediatr Dent. 2010;32(1):14–20.
Koch H, Schwartz O, Klausen B. Indications for surgical removal of supernumerary teeth in the premaxilla. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1986;15(3):273–81.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Primosch RE. Anterior supernumerary teeth-assessment and surgical intervention in children. Pediatr Dent. 1981;3(2):204–15.
He L, Que G, Yang X, Yan S, Luo S. Prevalence, clinical characteristics, and 3-dimensional radiographic analysis of supernumerary teeth in Guangzhou, China: a retrospective study. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23(1):351.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Jung YH, Kim JY, Cho BH. The effects of impacted premaxillary supernumerary teeth on permanent incisors. Imaging Sci Dent. 2016;46(4):251–8.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Barham M, Okada S, Hisatomi M, et al. Influence of mesiodens on adjacent teeth and the timing of its safe removal. Imaging Sci Dent. 2022;52(1):67–74.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Yang S, Zhang C, Shi Y, Yang H, Wang D. Effects of single unilaterally impacted mesiodens on maxillary central incisors: A 3D quantitative assessment based on cone-beam computed tomography. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2025;35(1):176–85.
Chaushu S, Weill T, Perillo L, et al. Root development and morphology of impacted maxillary central incisors due to obstruction: a CBCT study. Semin Orthod. 2023;29(2):146–52.
Mallineni SK, Jayaraman J, Wong HM, King NM. Dental development in children with supernumerary teeth in the anterior region of maxilla. Clin Oral Investig. 2019;23(7):2987-94.
Gregg TA, Kinirons MJ. The effect of the position and orientation of unerupted premaxillary supernumerary teeth on eruption and displacement of permanent incisors. Int J Paediatr Dent. 1991;1(1):3–7.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Ma X, Jiang Y, Ge H, et al. Epidemiological, clinical, radiographic characterization of non-syndromic supernumerary teeth in Chinese children and adolescents. Oral Dis. 2021;27(4):981–92.
Kim Y, Park JU, Kook YA. Alveolar bone loss around incisors in surgical skeletal Class III patients. Angle Orthod. 2009;79(4):676–82.
Wu G, He S, Chi J, et al. The differences of root morphology and root length between different types of impacted maxillary central incisors: a retrospective cone-beam computed tomography study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2022;161(4):548–56.
Nolla CM (1952) The development of permanent teeth. University of Michigan
Leyland L, Batra P, Wong F, Llewelyn R. A retrospective evaluation of the eruption of impacted permanent incisors after extraction of supernumerary teeth. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2006;30(3):225–31.
Foster TD, Taylor GS. Characteristics of supernumerery teeth in the upper central incisor region. Dent Pract Dent Rec. 1969;20(1):8–12.
Townsend G, Harris EF, Lesot H, Clauss F, Brook A. Morphogenetic fields within the human dentition: a new, clinically relevant synthesis of an old concept. Arch Oral Biol. 2009;54(Suppl 1):S34–44.
Comments (0)