Body composition and functional capacity as determinants of physical activity in middle-aged and older adults: a cross-sectional analysis

2018 Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee, Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee Scientific Report. 2018. 2018. Available from: https://health.gov/sites/default/files/2019-09/PAG_Advisory_Committee_Report.pdf. Accessed 9 Dec 2024.

Kraus WE, Powell KE, Haskell WL, Janz KF, Campbell WW, Jakicic JM, et al. Physical activity, All-Cause and cardiovascular mortality, and cardiovascular disease. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2019;51(6):1270–81.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kohl HW, Craig CL, Lambert EV, Inoue S, Alkandari JR, Leetongin G, et al. The pandemic of physical inactivity: global action for public health. Lancet. 2012;380(9838):294–305.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants. Lancet Glob Health. 2018;6(10):e1077–86.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Keadle SK, McKinnon R, Graubard BI, Troiano RP. Prevalence and trends in physical activity among older adults in the united States: A comparison across three National surveys. Prev Med. 2016;89:37–43.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Seefeldt V, Malina RM, Clark MA. Factors affecting levels of physical activity in adults. Sports Med. 2002;32(3):143–68.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cassidy S, Chau JY, Catt M, Bauman A, Trenell MI. Low physical activity, high television viewing and poor sleep duration cluster in overweight and obese adults; a cross-sectional study of 398,984 participants from the UK biobank. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2017;14(1):57.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Karavirta L, Aittokoski T, Pynnönen K, Rantalainen T, Westgate K, Gonzales T, et al. Physical determinants of daily physical activity in older men and women. PLoS ONE. 2025;20(2):e0314456.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Woo J, Leung J, Kwok T, BMI. Body composition, and physical functioning in older adults. Obesity. 2007;15(7):1886–94.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Genton L, Mareschal J, Karsegard VL, Achamrah N, Delsoglio M, Pichard C, et al. An increase in fat mass index predicts a deterioration of running speed. Nutrients. 2019;11(3):701.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Muollo V, Rossi AP, Zignoli A, Teso M, Milanese C, Cavedon V, et al. Full characterisation of knee extensors’ function in ageing: effect of sex and obesity. Int J Obes. 2021;45(4):895–905.

Article  Google Scholar 

Franz MJ, VanWormer JJ, Crain AL, Boucher JL, Histon T, Caplan W, et al. Weight-Loss outcomes: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis of Weight-Loss clinical trials with a minimum 1-Year Follow-Up. J Am Diet Assoc. 2007;107(10):1755–67.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tanaka M, Ikezoe T, Ichihashi N, Tabara Y, Nakayama T, Takahashi Y, et al. Relationship of low muscle mass and obesity with physical function in community dwelling older adults: results from the Nagahama study. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2020;88:103987.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Reed RL, Pearlmutter L, Yochum K, Meredith KE, Mooradian AD. The relationship between muscle mass and muscle strength in the elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1991;39(6):555–61.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wilkinson DJ, Piasecki M, Atherton PJ. The age-related loss of skeletal muscle mass and function: measurement and physiology of muscle fibre atrophy and muscle fibre loss in humans. Ageing Res Rev. 2018;47:123–32.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Juppi HK, Sipilä S, Cronin NJ, Karvinen S, Karppinen JE, Tammelin TH, et al. Role of menopausal transition and physical activity in loss of lean and muscle mass: A Follow-Up study in Middle-Aged Finnish women. J Clin Med. 2020;9(5):1588.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mitchell WK, Atherton PJ, Williams J, Larvin M, Lund JN, Narici M. Sarcopenia, dynapenia, and the impact of advancing age on human skeletal muscle size and strength; a quantitative review. Front Physiol. 2012;3:260.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bondarev D, Finni T, Kokko K, Kujala UM, Aukee P, Kovanen V, et al. Physical performance during the menopausal transition and the role of physical activity. J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci. 2021;76(9):1587–90.

Article  Google Scholar 

Ambikairajah A, Walsh E, Tabatabaei-Jafari H, Cherbuin N. Fat mass changes during menopause: a metaanalysis. Am J Ostet Gynecol. 2019; 1;221(5):393–409.e50.

Kovanen V, Aukee P, Kokko K, Finni T, Tarkka IM, Tammelin T, et al. Design and protocol of estrogenic regulation of muscle apoptosis (ERMA) study with 47 to 55-year-old women’s cohort: novel results show menopause-related differences in blood count. Menopause. 2018;25(9):1020–32.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rantanen T, Saajanaho M, Karavirta L, Siltanen S, Rantakokko M, Viljanen A, et al. Active aging– resilience and external support as modifiers of the disablement outcome: AGNES cohort study protocol. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):565.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rantanen T, Eronen J, Kauppinen M, Kokko K, Sanaslahti S, Kajan N, et al. Life-Space mobility and active aging as factors underlying quality of life among older people before and during COVID-19 lockdown in Finland—A longitudinal study. J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci. 2021;76(3):e60–7.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Portegijs E, Karavirta L, Saajanaho M, Rantalainen T, Rantanen T. Assessing physical performance and physical activity in large population-based aging studies: home-based assessments or visits to the research center? BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):1570.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hyvärinen M, Juppi HK, Taskinen S, Karppinen JE, Karvinen S, Tammelin TH, et al. Metabolic health, menopause, and physical activity—a 4-year follow-up study. Int J Obes. 2022;46(3):544–54.

Article  Google Scholar 

Karavirta L, Rantalainen T, Skantz H, Lisko I, Portegijs E, Rantanen T. Individual scaling of accelerometry to preferred walking speed in the assessment of physical activity in older adults. J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci. 2020;75(9):e111–8.

Article  Google Scholar 

Löppönen A, Karavirta L, Koivunen K, Portegijs E, Rantanen T, Finni T, et al. Association between Free-Living Sit-to-Stand transition characteristics, and Lower-Extremity performance, fear of falling, and stair negotiation difficulties among Community-Dwelling 75 to 85-Year-Old adults. J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci. 2022;77(8):1644–53.

Article  Google Scholar 

Rantanen T, Era P, Heikkinen E. Physical activity and the changes in maximal isometric strength in men and women from the age of 75 to 80 years. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1997;45(12):1439–45.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Harlow SD, Gass M, Hall JE, Lobo R, Maki P, Rebar RW, et al. Executive summary of the stages of reproductive aging Workshop + 10: addressing the unfinished agenda of staging reproductive aging. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97(4):1159–68.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

R Core Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Version 4.3.3. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. 2024. Available from: https://www.R-project.org/. Accessed 9 Dec 2024.

Hu L, Bentler PM. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Struct Equ Model. 1999;6(1):1–55.

Article  Google Scholar 

Cohen J. A power primer. Psychol Bull. 1992;112(1):155–9.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Muthén LK, Muthén BO. Mplus User’s Guide. 8th ed. Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén; 2017. Available from: https://www.statmodel.com. Accessed 9 Dec 2024.

Seaman S, Galati J, Jackson D, Carlin J. What is meant by missing at random?? Stat Sci. 2013;28(2):257–68.

Article  Google Scholar 

van Buuren S, Groothuis-Oudshoorn K. Mice: multivariate imputation by chained equations in R. J Stat Softw. 2011;45(3):1–67.

Article  Google Scholar 

Enders CK. A primer on maximum likelihood algorithms available for use with missing data. Struct Equ Model. 2001;8(1):128–41.

Article  Google Scholar 

Golubic R, Wijndaele K, Sharp SJ, Simmons RK, Griffin SJ, Wareham NJ, et al. Physical activity, sedentary time and gain in overall and central body fat: 7-year follow-up of the proactive trial cohort. Int J Obes (Lond). 2015;39(1):142–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed 

Comments (0)

No login
gif