Andrews, A. W., Chinworth, S. A., Bourassa, M., Garvin, M., Benton, D., & Tanner, S. (2010). Update on distance and velocity requirements for community ambulation. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy, 33(3), 128–134.

Google Scholar 

Antonovsky, A. (1996). The salutogenic model as a theory to Guide Health Promotion. Health Promotion International, 11(1), 11–18.

Article  Google Scholar 

Astell-Burt, T., Feng, X., & Kolt, G. S. (2014). Green space is associated with walking and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in middle-to-older-aged adults: Findings from 203 883 australians in the 45 and up study. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 48(5), 404–406.

Article  Google Scholar 

Australian Institute of Health And Welfare. (2022). Falls in older Australians 2019–20: hospitalisations and deaths among people aged 65 and over. https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/injury/falls-in-older-australians-2019-20-hospitalisation

Baron-Epel, O., & Ran, I. (2023). Factors impacting the use of outdoor gyms, Israel as a case study. Cities & Health, 7(6), 1–10.

Article  Google Scholar 

Batmani, S., Jalali, R., Mohammadi, M., & Bokaee, S. (2021). Prevalence and factors related to urinary incontinence in older adults women worldwide: A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. BMC Geriatrics, 21(1), 212.

Article  Google Scholar 

Bautmans, I., Lambert, M., & Mets, T. (2004). The six-minute walk test in community dwelling elderly: Influence of health status. BMC Geriatrics, 4, 6.

Article  Google Scholar 

Beurskens, R., & Bock, O. (2012). Age-related decline of peripheral visual processing: The role of eye movements. Experimental Brain Research, 217(1), 117–124.

Article  Google Scholar 

Blondell, S. J., Hammersley-Mather, R., & Veerman, J. L. (2014). Does physical activity prevent cognitive decline and dementia? A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. BMC Public Health, 14, 510.

Article  Google Scholar 

Bohannon, R. W. (2017). Normative reference values for the two-minute walk test derived by meta-analysis. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 29(12), 2224–2227.

Article  Google Scholar 

Bohannon, R. W., Andrews, A. W., & Thomas, M. W. (1996). Walking speed: Reference values and correlates for older adults. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 24(2), 86–90.

Article  Google Scholar 

Bohannon, R. W., Wang, Y. C., & Gershon, R. C. (2015). Two-minute walk test performance by adults 18 to 85 years: Normative values, reliability, and responsiveness. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 96(3), 472–477.

Article  Google Scholar 

Brown, C. J., Bradberry, C., Howze, S. G., Hickman, L., Ray, H., & Peel, C. (2010). Defining community ambulation from the perspective of the older adult. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy, 33(2), 56–63.

Google Scholar 

Choi, Y. J., & Matz-Costa, C. (2018). Perceived neighborhood safety, social cohesion, and psychological health of older adults. The Gerontologist, 58(1), 196–206.

Article  Google Scholar 

Chow, H. W., Mowen, A. J., & Wu, G. L. (2017). Who is using outdoor fitness equipment and how? The case of Xihu Park. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(4), 448.

Article  Google Scholar 

Colón-Emeric, C. S., Whitson, H. E., Pavon, J., & Hoenig, H. (2013). Functional decline in older adults. American Family Physician, 88(6), 388.

Google Scholar 

Cooper, R., Hardy, R., Aihie Sayer, A., Ben-Shlomo, Y., Birnie, K., Cooper, C., Craig, L., Deary, I. J., Demakakos, P., Gallacher, J., et al. (2011). Age and gender differences in physical capability levels from mid-life onwards: The harmonisation and meta-analysis of data from eight UK cohort studies. PLoS One, 6(11), e27899.

Article  Google Scholar 

Cortellesi, G., & Kernan, M. (2016). Together old and young: How informal contact between young children and older people can lead to intergenerational solidarity. Studia Paedagogica, 21(2), 101–116.

Article  Google Scholar 

Crombie, I. K., Irvine, L., Williams, B., McGinnis, A. R., Slane, P. W., Alder, E. M., & McMurdo, M. E. (2004). Why older people do not participate in leisure time physical activity: A survey of activity levels, beliefs and deterrents. Age and Ageing, 33(3), 287–292.

Article  Google Scholar 

Cunha, P. M., Werneck, A. O., dos Santos, L., Oliveira, M. D., Zou, L., Schuch, F. B., & Cyrino, E. S. (2024). Can resistance training improve mental health outcomes in older adults? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Psychiatry Research, 333, 115746.

Article  Google Scholar 

Cushing, D., Washington, T., Mackenzie, J., Buys, E., Trost, S., Mortensen, W., Volbert, T., Nieberler-Walker, K., Hughes, S., Sutherland, A., et al. (2022). Inter-generational parks: Design Guide for Physical Activity and Social Engagement Across Generations. In. Brisbane, Qld. Queensland University of Technology.

Department of Human Services. (2019). Inclusive play: Guidelines for accessible playspaces; Inclusive SA: State disability inclusion plan 2019-2023. Government of South Australia: Department of Human Services.

Devereux-Fitzgerald, A., Powell, R., Dewhurst, A., & French, D. P. (2016). The acceptability of physical activity interventions to older adults: A systematic review and meta-synthesis. Social Science and Medicine, 158, 14–23.

Article  Google Scholar 

Duggal, N. A., Niemiro, G., Harridge, S. D. R., Simpson, R. J., & Lord, J. M. (2019). Can physical activity ameliorate immunosenescence and thereby reduce age-related multi-morbidity? Nature Reviews Immunology, 19(9), 563–572.

Article  Google Scholar 

Enssle, F., & Kabisch, N. (2020). Urban green spaces for the social interaction, health and well-being of older people—An integrated view of urban ecosystem services and socio-environmental justice. Environmental Science & Policy, 109, 33–44.

Article  Google Scholar 

Freiberger, E., Sieber, C. C., & Kob, R. (2020). Mobility in older community-dwelling persons: A narrative review. Frontiers in Physiology, 11, 881.

Article  Google Scholar 

Generations United: Under One Roof: A Guide to Starting and Strengthening Intergenerational Shared Site Program (2005). Washington, D.C.

Gibson, J. J. (1978). The ecological approach to the visual perception of pictures. Leonardo, 11(3), 227–235.

Article  Google Scholar 

Gibson, S. C. (2018). Let’s go to the park. An investigation of older adults in Australia and their motivations for park visitation. Landscape and Urban Planning, 180, 234–246.

Article  Google Scholar 

Gorgul, E., Luo, L., Wei, S., & Pei, C. D. (2017). Sense of place or sense of belonging? Developing guidelines for human-centered outdoor spaces in China that citizens can be proud of. Procedia Engineering, 198, 517–524.

Article  Google Scholar 

Gualano, M. R., Voglino, G., Bert, F., Thomas, R., Camussi, E., & Siliquini, R. (2018). The impact of intergenerational programs on children and older adults: A review. International Psychogeriatrics, 30(4), 451–468.

Article  Google Scholar 

Hooper, P., Foster, S., Edwards, N., Turrell, G., Burton, N., Giles-Corti, B., & Brown, W. J. (2020). Positive HABITATS for physical activity: Examining use of parks and its contribution to physical activity levels in mid-to older-aged adults. Health & Place, 63, 102308.

Article  Google Scholar 

Jansson, M., & Sundevall, E. (2016). The role of green spaces and their management in a child-friendly urban village. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 18, 228–236.

Article  Google Scholar 

Jayakody, D. M. P., Friedland, P. L., Martins, R. N., & Sohrabi, H. R. (2018). Impact of aging on the Auditory System and related cognitive functions: A narrative review. Front Neurosci, 12, 125.

Article  Google Scholar 

Kaplan, M., Thang, L., Sánchez, M., & Hoffman, J. (2020). Intergenerational contact zones: Place-based strategies for promoting social inclusion and belonging. vol. New York Routledge.

Book  Google Scholar 

Kemperman, A., & Timmermans, H. (2014). Green spaces in the direct living environment and social contacts of the aging population. Landscape and Urban Planning, 129, 44–54.

Article  Google Scholar 

Knight, A., Black, R., Whitsed, R., & Harvey, R. (2018). Enhancing the usability and benefits of open space for older people in regional Australia. Australian Planner, 55(2), 73–83.

Article  Google Scholar 

Laaksoharju, T., & Rappe, E. (2017). Trees as affordances for connectedness to place–a framework to facilitate children’s relationship with nature. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 28, 150–159.

Article  Google Scholar 

Lachman, S., Boekholdt, S. M., Luben, R. N., Sharp, S. J., Brage, S., Khaw, K. T., Peters, R. J., & Wareham, N. J. (2018). Impact of physical activity on the risk of cardiovascular disease in middle-aged and older adults: EPIC Norfolk prospective population study. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 25(2), 200–208.

Article  Google Scholar 

Laging, B., Slocombe, G., Liu, P., Radford, K., & Gorelik, A. (2022). The delivery of intergenerational programmes in the nursing home setting and impact on adolescents and older adults: A mixed studies systematic review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 133, 104281.

Article  Google Scholar 

Larkin, E., Kaplan, M. S., & Rushton, S. (2010). Designing brain healthy environments for intergenerational programs. Journal of Intergenerational Relationships, 8(2), 161–176.

Article  Google Scholar 

Lee, J. L. C., & Ho, R. T. H. (2022). Creating exercise spaces in parks for older adults with fitness, rehabilitation, and play elements: A review and perspective. Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine , 8, 23337214221083404.

Article  Google Scholar 

Lee, J. L. C., Lo, T. L. T., & Ho, R. T. H. (2018). Understanding outdoor gyms in public open spaces: A systematic review and integrative synthesis of qualitative and quantitative evidence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(4), 590.

Article  Google Scholar 

Lee, K., Jarrott, S. E., & Juckett, L. A. (2020). Documented outcomes for older adults in intergenerational programming: A scoping review. Journal of Intergenerational Relationships, 18(2), 113–138.

Article  Google Scholar 

Levinger, P., Panisset, M., Dunn, J., Haines, T., Dow, B., Batchelor, F., Biddle, S., Duque, G., & Hill, K. D. (2020). Exercise intervention outdoor project in the community for older people – results from the ENJOY seniors exercise park project translation research in the community. BMC Geriatrics, 20(1), 446.

Article  Google Scholar 

Levinger, P., Panisset, M., Parker, H., Batchelor, F., Tye, M., & Hill, K. D. (2021). Guidance about age-friendly outdoor exercise equipment and associated strategies to maximise usability for older people. Health Promotion Journal of Australia , 32(3), 475–482.

Article  Google Scholar 

Levinger, P., Dunn, J., Panisset, M., Dow, B., Batchelor, F., Biddle, S., Duque, G., & Hill, D. K. (2021). Challenges and