Hampl SE, Hassink SG, Skinner AC, Armstrong SC, Barlow SE, Bolling CF, et al. Clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and treatment of children and adolescents with obesity. Pediatrics. 2023;151;e2022060640. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2022-060640

Kansra AR, Lakkunarajah S, Jay MS. Childhood and adolescent obesity: a review. Front Pediatr. 2021;8:581461. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2020.581461

Zhang YX, Chen J, Liu XH. Screening of central obesity among normal-weight children and adolescents in Shandong, China. Br J Nutr. 2021;126:950-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114520004882

Hassapidou M, Tzotzas T, Makri E, Pagkalos I, Kaklamanos I, Kapantais E, et al. Prevalence and geographic variation of abdominal obesity in 7- and 9-year-old children in Greece; World Health Organization Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative 2010. BMC Public Health. 2017;17:126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4061-x

Gul Siraz U, Hatipoglu N, Mazicioglu MM, Ozturk A, Cicek B, Kurtoglu S. Triponderal mass index is as strong as body mass index in the determination of obesity and adiposity. Nutrition. 2023;105:111846. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2022.111846

Eslami M, Pourghazi F, Khazdouz M, Tian J, Pourrostami K, Esmaeili-Abdar Z, et al. Optimal cut-off value of waist circumference-to-height ratio to predict central obesity in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic studies. Front Nutr. 2023;9:985319. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.985319

Malavazos AE, Capitanio G, Milani V, Ambrogi F, Matelloni IA, Basilico S, et al. Tri-ponderal mass index vs body mass index in discriminating central obesity and hypertension in adolescents with overweight. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2021;31:1613-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2021.02.013

Peterson CM, Su H, Thomas DM, Heo M, Golnabi AH, Pietrobelli A, et al. Tri-ponderal mass index vs body mass index in estimating body fat during adolescence. JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171:629-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0460

Sun J, Yang R, Zhao M, Bovet P, Xi B. Tri-ponderal mass index as a screening tool for identifying body fat and cardiovascular risk factors in children and adolescents: a systematic review. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12:694681. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.694681

Niu Y, Zhang Y, Sheng J, Lu W, Li J, Mao X, Cai W, Tang Q, Shen X, & Feng Y. Tri-ponderal mass index as a screening tool for obesity prediction in children aged 6–9 years. Frontiers in Endocrinology. 2023;14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2023.1277125.

Shim Y. The relationship between tri-ponderal mass index and metabolic syndrome and its components in youth aged 10–20 years. Sci Rep. 2019;9:14462. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50987-3

Park H & Shim Y. Distribution of Tri-Ponderal Mass Index and its Relation to Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents Aged 10 to 20 Years. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2020;105,e826-e834. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa030.

Ramírez?Vélez R, Correa-Bautista J, Carrillo H., González-Jiménez, E., Schmidt-RioValle, J., Correa-Rodríguez, M., García-Hermoso, A., & González-Ruíz, K. Tri-Ponderal Mass Index vs. Fat Mass/Height3 as a Screening Tool for Metabolic Syndrome Prediction in Colombian Children and Young People. Nutrients. 2018;10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10040412.

Xijie Wang et al. "Use of Tri-Ponderal Mass Index in Predicting Late Adolescent Overweight and Obesity in Children Aged 7–18." Frontiers in Nutrition. 2020;9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.785863.

Matsuo, A., Lopes, W., Locatelli, J., Simões, C., Oliveira, G., & Nardo, N. Tri-ponderal mass index as a tool for insulin resistance prediction in overweight adolescents: A cross-sectional study. Nutrition. 2020;74,110744. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2020.110744.

Sims ED, Wang KW, Fleming A, Johnston DL, Zelcer SM, Rassekh SR, et al. Tri-ponderal mass index in survivors of childhood brain tumors: a cross-sectional study. Sci Rep. 2018;8:16336. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-34602-5

Rachma UP, Moelyo AG, Aryani I. Influence of Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference, and Physical Activity on Age of Menarche in Female Adolescent. J Matern Child Health. 2021;06(04):400-408. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2021.06.04.02

Ariesta D, Moelyo AG. Perbedaan Antara Rasio Lingkar Pinggang-Tinggi Badan (RLPTB) dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dalam Menentukan Status Obesitas Anak Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). UNS-F.Kedokteran, Prodi Studi Kedokteran. 2017. DOI: https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/detail/71281/

Moelyo A, Candrarukmi D, & Rachma U. Using the National Indonesian Growth Chart to assess short stature and obesity in urban schoolchildren in Surakarta, Indonesia: comparisons to the WHO 2007 and CDC 2000 Growth Charts. Paediatrica Indonesiana. 2022; 62(3), 180-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14238/pi62.3.2022.180-5

WHO. Global Health Observatory (GHO) data repository. Prevalence of overweight among children and adolescents, BMI > +1 standard deviations above the median, crude. (crude estimate) (%) (Noncommunicable diseases). Estimates by country, among children aged 5-19 years. DOI: http://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.BMIPLUS1C05-19v

Yoo EG. Waist-to-height ratio as a screening tool for obesity and cardiometabolic risk. Korean J Pediatr. 2016;59(11):425-431. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2016.59.11.425

Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. BMJ.2000;320(7244): 1240. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.320.7244.1240

Ashley-Martin J, Ensenauer R, Maguire B, Kuhle S. Predicting cardiometabolic markers in children using tri-ponderal mass index: a cross-sectional study. Arch Dis Child. 2019;104:577-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2018-316028

Neves FS, Alvim R de O, Zaniqueli D, Pani VO, Martins CR, Peçanha MA de S, et al. Tri-ponderal mass index is useful for screening children and adolescents with insulin resistance. Rev Paul Pediatr. 2020;38:e2019066. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/2020/38/2019066

Sulistiadi W, Kusuma D, Amir V, Tjandrarini DH, Nurjana MA. Growing up unequal: disparities of childhood overweight and obesity in Indonesia’s 514 districts. Healthcare. 2023;11:1322. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11091322

Oktaviani S, Mizutani M, Nishide R, Tanimura S. Factors associated with overweight/obesity of children aged 6–12 years in Indonesia. BMC Pediatr. 2023;23:484. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-023-04321-6

Grigorakis DA, Georgoulis M, Psarra G, Tambalis KD, Panagiotakos DB, Sidossis LS. Prevalence and lifestyle determinants of central obesity in children. Eur J Nutr. 2016;55:1923-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-015-1008-9

Kilinc A, Col N, Demircioglu-Kilic B, Aydin N, Balat A, Keskin M. Waist to height ratio as a screening tool for identifying childhood obesity and associated factors. Pak J Med Sci. 2019;35:1652-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.35.6.748

Garcés MJ, Hernández J, Queipo G, Klünder-Klünder M, Bustos M, Herrera A, et al. Novel gender-specific visceral adiposity index for Mexican pediatric population. Rev Médica del Hosp Gen México. 2014;77:153-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hgmx.2014.10.002

Räisänen L, Lommi S, Engberg E, Kolho KL, Viljakainen H. Central obesity in school-aged children increases the likelihood of developing paediatric autoimmune diseases. Pediatr Obes. 2022;17:e12857. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.12857

Mancuso P. The role of adipokines in chronic inflammation. Immunotargets Ther. 2016;5:47-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/ITT.S73223

Travers RL, Motta AC, Betts JA, Bouloumié A, Thompson D. The impact of adiposity on adipose tissue-resident lymphocyte activation in humans. Int J Obes. 2015;39:762-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2014.195

Tebar W, Vanderlei L, Scarabottolo C, Zanuto E, Ciccotti Saraiva BT, Tebar F, et al. Abdominal obesity: Prevalence,sociodemographic and lifestyle-associated factors in adolescents. J Hum Growth Dev. 2017;27:56-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.127653

Ghasemirad M, Ketabi L, Fayyazishishavan E, Hojati A, Maleki ZH, Gerami MH, et al. The association between screen use and central obesity among children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Health Popul Nutr. 2023;42:51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-023-00391-5