Barkovich A, Kuzniecky R, Jackson G, Guerrini R, Dobyns W (2005) A developmental and genetic classification for malformations of cortical development. Neurology 65:1873–1887
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Guerrini R, Barba C (2021) Focal cortical dysplasia: an update on diagnosis and treatment. Expert Rev Neurother, 1–12
Xue H, Cai L, Dong S, Li Y (2016) Clinical characteristics and postsurgical outcomes of focal cortical dysplasia subtypes. J Clin Neurosci 23:68–72
Fauser S, Essang C, Altenmüller D, Staack A, Steinhoff B, Strobl K et al (2015) Long-term seizure outcome in 211 patients with focal cortical dysplasia. Epilepsia 56:66–76
Kwon H, Eom S, Kang H, Lee J, Kim S, Kim D et al (2016) Surgical treatment of pediatric focal cortical dysplasia: clinical spectrum and surgical outcome. Neurology 87:945–951
Hauptman J, Mathern G (2012) Surgical treatment of epilepsy associated with cortical dysplasia: 2012 update. Epilepsia 53:98–104
Baumgartner C, Koren J, Britto-Arias M, Zoche L, Pirker S (2019) Presurgical epilepsy evaluation and epilepsy surgery. F1000Research:1818
Devous MD, Sr (2005) Single-photon emission computed tomography in neurotherapeutics. NeuroRx 2(2):237–249
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Horsley V (1892) An address on the origin and seat of epileptic disturbance: delivered before the Cardiff Medical Society. Br Med J 1(1631):693–696
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
O’Brien TJ, So EL, Mullan BP et al (1998) Subtraction Ictal SPECT co-registered to MRI improves clinical usefulness of SPECT in localizing the surgical seizure focus. Neurology 50:445–454
O’Brien TJ, Brinkmann BH, Mullan BP et al (1999) Comparative study of 99mTc-ECD and 99mTc-HMPAO for peri-ictal SPECT: qualitative and quantitative analysis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 66:331–339
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Murphy MA, O’Brien TJ, Morris K, Cook MJ (2004) Multimodality image-guided surgery for the treatment of medically refractory epilepsy. J Neurosurg 100(3):452–462
Ramchuankiat S, Jarumaneeroj P, Limotai C, Tepmongkol S, Rakvongthai Y (2017) Impact of injection time on migration of SPECT seizure onset in temporal lobe epilepsy. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2017:1465–1468
McNally KA, Paige AL, Varghese G, Zhang H, Novotny EJ, Spencer SS, Zubal IG, Blumenfeld H (2005) Localizing value of ictal-interictal SPECT analyzed by SPM (ISAS). Epilepsia 46(9):1450–1464
Najm I, Lal D, Alonso Vanegas M et al (2022) The ILAE Consensus classification of focal cortical dysplasia: an Update proposed by an ad Hoc Task Force of the ILAE Diagnostic Methods Commission. Epilepsia 63(8):1899–1919
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Kimura Y, Sato N, Ito K, Kamiya K, Nakata Y, Saito Y, Matsuda H, Sugai K, Sasaki M, Sugimoto H (2012) SISCOM technique with a variable Z score improves detectability of focal cortical dysplasia: a comparative study with MI. Ann Nucl Med 26(5):397–404. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12149-012-0585-4Epub 2012 Mar 17. PMID: 22427267
Jayalakshmi S, Nanda SK, Vooturi S, Vadapalli R, Sudhakar P, Madigubba S, Panigrahi M (2019) Focal cortical dysplasia and Refractory Epilepsy: role of multimodality imaging and outcome of surgery. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 40(5):892–898. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6041Epub 2019 Apr 18. PMID: 31000525; PMCID: PMC7053892
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Chassoux F, Landré E, Mellerio C et al (2012) Type II focal cortical dysplasia: electroclinical phenotype and surgical outcome related to imaging. Epilepsia 53:349–358
Kim YH, Kang HC, Kim DS et al (2011) Neuroimaging in identifying focal cortical dysplasia and prognostic factors in pediatric and adolescent epilepsy surgery. Epilepsia 52:722–727
Chen T, Guo L (2016) The role of SISCOM in preoperative evaluation for patients with epilepsy surgery: a meta-analysis. Seizure 41:43–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seizure.2016.06.024Epub 2016 Jul 18
Comments (0)