Alhaidar M, Algaeed M, Amdur R, Algahtani R, Majidi S, Sigounas D, Leon Guerrero CR (2018) Early outcomes after carotid endarterectomy and carotid artery stenting for carotid stenosis in the ACS-NSQIP database. J Vasc Interv Neurol 10:52–56
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Howell SJ (2007) Carotid endarterectomy. Br J Anaesth 99:119–131. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aem137
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Leung YYR, Bera K, Urriza Rodriguez D, Dardik A, Mas J-L, Simonte G, Rerkasem K, Howard DPJ (2023) Safety of carotid endarterectomy for symptomatic stenosis by age: meta-analysis with individual patient data. Stroke 54:457–467. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.122.040819
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sudheer P, Vibha D, Misra S (2022) Asymptomatic carotid stenosis: several guidelines with unclear answers. Ann Indian Acad Neurol 25:171–176. https://doi.org/10.4103/aian.aian_566_21
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chang RW, Tucker L-Y, Rothenberg KA, Lancaster E, Faruqi RM, Kuang HC, Flint AC, Avins AL, Nguyen-Huynh MN (2022) Incidence of ischemic stroke in patients with asymptomatic severe carotid stenosis without surgical intervention. JAMA 327:1974–1982. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2022.4835
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kim HW, Regenhardt RW, D’Amato SA, Nahhas MI, Dmytriw AA, Hirsch JA, Silverman SB, Martinez-Gutierrez JC (2023) Asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis: a summary of current state of evidence for revascularization and emerging high-risk features. J Neurointerv Surg 15:717–722. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnis-2022-018732
Fahad S, Shirsath S, Metcalfe M, Elmallah A (2023) Carotid endarterectomy in the very elderly: short-, medium-, and long-term outcomes. Vasc Specialist Int 39:28. https://doi.org/10.5758/vsi.230060
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Mastrorilli D, D’Oria M, Lepidi S, Mezzetto L, Calvagna C, Taglialavoro J, Bruno S, Veraldi GF (2023) Prediction of long-term mortality for patients with severe asymptomatic de novo carotid stenosis undergoing carotid endarterectomy (PREMY2SE-CEA): derivation and validation of a novel risk score. J Vasc Surg 77:804–810e3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2022.10.011
Rajamani K, Kennedy KF, Ruggiero NJ, Rosenfield K, Spertus J, Chaturvedi S (2013) Outcomes of carotid endarterectomy in the elderly. Stroke 44:1172–1174. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.000513
AbuRahma AF, Avgerinos ED, Chang RW, Darling RC, Duncan AA, Forbes TL, Malas MB, Murad MH, Perler BA, Powell RJ, Rockman CB, Zhou W (2022) Society for vascular surgery clinical practice guidelines for management of extracranial cerebrovascular disease. J Vasc Surg 75:4S–22S. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2021.04.073
Sterne JA, Hernán MA, Reeves BC, Savović J, Berkman ND, Viswanathan M, Henry D, Altman DG, Ansari MT, Boutron I, Carpenter JR, Chan A-W, Churchill R, Deeks JJ, Hróbjartsson A, Kirkham J, Jüni P, Loke YK, Pigott TD, Ramsay CR, Regidor D, Rothstein HR, Sandhu L, Santaguida PL, Schünemann HJ, Shea B, Shrier I, Tugwell P, Turner L, Valentine JC, Waddington H, Waters E, Wells GA, Whiting PF, Higgins JP (2016) ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions. BMJ 355:i4919. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i4919
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
McGuinness LA, Higgins JPT (2021) Risk-of-bias VISualization (robvis): an R package and Shiny web app for visualizing risk-of-bias assessments. Res Synth Methods 12:55–61. https://doi.org/10.1002/jrsm.1411
Hobbs LK, Ramdon A, Roddy SP, Hnath JC, Yeh C-C, Darling RC (2020) Outcomes for carotid endarterectomy in nonagenarians. J Vasc Surg 71:96–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2019.07.083
Kibrik P, Stonko DP, Alsheekh A, Holscher C, Zarkowsky D, Abularrage CJ, Hicks CW (2022) Association of carotid revascularization approach with perioperative outcomes based on symptom status and degree of stenosis among octogenarians. J Vasc Surg 76:769–777e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2022.04.027
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Dakour-Aridi H, Kashyap VS, Wang GJ, Eldrup-Jorgensen J, Schermerhorn ML, Malas MB (2020) The impact of age on in-hospital outcomes after transcarotid artery revascularization, transfemoral carotid artery stenting, and carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg 72:931–942e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2019.11.037
Miller MT, Comerota AJ, Tzilinis A, Daoud Y, Hammerling J (2005) Carotid endarterectomy in octogenarians: does increased age indicate high risk? J Vasc Surg 41:231–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2004.11.021
Glousman BN, Sebastian R, Macsata R, Kuang X, Yang A, Patel D, Amdur R, Ricotta J, Sidawy AN, Nguyen B-N (2020) Carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis is safe in octogenarians. J Vasc Surg 71:518–524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2019.05.054
Kastrup A, Schulz JB, Raygrotzki S, Gröschel K, Ernemann U (2004) Comparison of angioplasty and stenting with cerebral protection versus endarterectomy for treatment of internal carotid artery stenosis in elderly patients. J Vasc Surg 40:945–951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2004.08.022
Sokol D, Fiedler J, Chlouba V, Bombic M, Priban V (2011) Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis under local anaesthesia. Acta Neurochir 153:363–369. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-010-0806-3
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Walker MD, Marler JR, Goldstein M, Grady PA, Toole JF, Baker WH, Castaldo JE, Chambless LE, Moore WS, Robertson JT, Young B, Howard VJ, Purvis S, Dee Dee Vernon, Needham K, Beck P, Celani VJ, Sauerbeck L, von Rajcs JA, Atkins D (1995) Endarterectomy for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis. JAMA 273:1421–1428. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1995.03520420037035
Moore WS, Young B, Baker WH, Robertson JT, Toole JF, Vescera CL, Howard VJ, Spetzler RF, Zabramski JM, Branch CL, Cordell R, Dean R, Edgerton A, McWhorter JM, Plonk G (1996) Surgical results: a justification of the surgeon selection process for the ACAS trial. J Vasc Surg 23:323–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0741-5214(96)70277-X
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kueh S-H, Livingstone V, Thomson IA (2012) Carotid endarterectomy in octogenarians. N Z Med J 125:77–82
Bureau UCUS (2024) May older population grew from 2010 to 2020 at fastest rate since 1880 to 1890. In: Census.gov. https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2023/05/2020-census-united-states-older-population-grew.html. Accessed 3
Marengoni A, Angleman S, Melis R, Mangialasche F, Karp A, Garmen A, Meinow B, Fratiglioni L (2011) Aging with multimorbidity: a systematic review of the literature. Ageing Res Rev 10:430–439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2011.03.003
Hye RJ, Voeks JH, Malas MB, Tom M, Longson S, Blackshear JL, Brott TG (2016) Anesthetic type and risk of myocardial infarction after carotid endarterectomy in the carotid revascularization endarterectomy versus stenting trial (CREST). J Vasc Surg 64:3–8e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2016.01.047
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
El-Hajj VG, Ghaith AK, Gharios M, El Naamani K, Atallah E, Glener S, Habashy KJ, Hoang H, Sizdahkhani S, Mouchtouris N, Kaul A, Elmi-Terander A, Tjoumakaris S, Gooch MR, Rosenwasser RH, Jabbour P (2024) General versus nongeneral anesthesia for carotid endarterectomy: a prospective multicenter registry-based study on 25 000 patients. Neurosurgery. https://doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000002887
Roy JM, Kazim SF, Macciola D, Rangel DN, Rumalla K, Karimov Z, Link R, Iqbal J, Riaz MA, Skandalakis GP, Venero CV, Sidebottom RB, Dicpinigaitis AJ, Kassicieh CS, Tarawneh O, Conlon MS, Thommen R, Alvarez-Crespo DJ, Chhabra K, Sridhar S, Gill A, Vellek J, Nguyen PA, Thompson G, Robinson M, Bowers CA (2024) Frailty as a predictor of postoperative outcomes in neurosurgery: a systematic review. J Neurosurg Sci 68:208–215. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0390-5616.23.06130-1
Habib SG, Semaan DB, Hafeez M-S, Abdul-Malak OM, Madigan MC, Eslami MH (2023) Trends in mortality and postoperative complications among octogenarian patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg 78:132–140e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2023.02.027
Comments (0)