Boyce AM, Gafni RI (2011) Approach to the child with fractures. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96:1943–1952. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2010-2546
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ott SM (1990) Attainment of peak bone mass. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 71:1082A-A1182. https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-71-5-1082
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Crabtree NJ, Arabi A, Bachrach LK, Fewtrell M, El-Hajj Fuleihan G, Kecskemethy HH, Jaworski M, Gordon CM, International Society for Clinical D (2014) Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry interpretation and reporting in children and adolescents: the revised 2013 ISCD Pediatric Official Positions. J Clin Densitom 17:225–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2014.01.003
Guglielmi G, Ponti F, Agostini M, Amadori M, Battista G, Bazzocchi A (2016) The role of DXA in sarcopenia. Aging Clin Exp Res 28:1047–1060. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-016-0589-3
Burrows R, Correa-Burrows P, Reyes M, Blanco E, Albala C, Gahagan S (2016) High cardiometabolic risk in healthy Chilean adolescents: associations with anthropometric, biological and lifestyle factors. Public Health Nutr 19:486–493. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980015001585
Kim S, Valdez R (2015) Metabolic risk factors in U.S. youth with low relative muscle mass. Obes Res Clin Pract 9:125–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orcp.2014.05.002
van Atteveld JE, de Winter DTC, Pluimakers VG, Fiocco M, Nievelstein RAJ et al (2023) Frailty and sarcopenia within the earliest national Dutch childhood cancer survivor cohort (DCCSS-LATER): a cross-sectional study. Lancet Healthy Longev 4:e155–e165. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-7568(23)00020-X
Houttu N, Kalliomaki M, Gronlund MM, Niinikoski H, Nermes M, Laitinen K (2020) Body composition in children with chronic inflammatory diseases: a systematic review. Clin Nutr 39:2647–2662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2019.12.027
Foster BJ, Kalkwarf HJ, Shults J, Zemel BS, Wetzsteon RJ, Thayu M, Foerster DL, Leonard MB (2011) Association of chronic kidney disease with muscle deficits in children. J Am Soc Nephrol 22:377–386. https://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2010060603
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Stallings VA, Cronk CE, Zemel BS, Charney EB (1995) Body composition in children with spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy. J Pediatr 126:833–839. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(95)70424-8
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Mager DR, Hager A, Gilmour S (2023) Challenges and physiological implications of sarcopenia in children and youth in health and disease. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 26:528–533. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCO.0000000000000969
Nakavachara P, Pooliam J, Weerakulwattana L, Kiattisakthavee P, Chaichanwattanakul K, Manorompatarasarn R, Chokephaibulkit K, Viprakasit V (2014) A normal reference of bone mineral density (BMD) measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry in healthy thai children and adolescents aged 5–18 years: a new reference for Southeast Asian Populations. PLoS One 9:e97218. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097218
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Trakulpark C, Manpayak T, Weerakulwattana P, Pooliam J, Nakavachara P (2022) Reference values of bone mineral density of proximal femur for Southeast Asian children and adolescents. Arch Osteoporos 17:145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-022-01184-9
Shuhart CR, Yeap SS, Anderson PA, Jankowski LG, Lewiecki EM, Morse LR, Rosen HN, Weber DR, Zemel BS, Shepherd JA (2019) Executive summary of the 2019 ISCD position development conference on monitoring treatment, DXA cross-calibration and least significant change, spinal cord injury, peri-prosthetic and orthopedic bone health, transgender medicine, and pediatrics. J Clin Densitom 22:453–471 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2019.07.001
Taylor A, Konrad PT, Norman ME, Harcke HT (1997) Total body bone mineral density in young children: influence of head bone mineral density. J Bone Miner Res 12:652–655. https://doi.org/10.1359/jbmr.1997.12.4.652
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
GE-Healthcare (2017) X-ray bone densitometer with enCORE v17 Software – User Manual
Lundstam K, Godang K, Pretorius M, Markwardt P, Hellstrom M, Bollerslev J, Heck A (2021) The influence of Dxa Hardware, Software, reference population and Software analysis settings on the bone mineral density and T-score relationship. J Clin Densitom. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2021.07.002
Summer SS, Wong BL, Rutter MM, Horn PS, Tian C, Rybalsky I, Shellenbarger KC, Kalkwarf HJ (2021) Age-related changes in appendicular lean mass in males with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a retrospective review. Muscle Nerve 63:231–238. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.27107
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Peel NF, Johnson A, Barrington NA, Smith TW, Eastell R (1993) Impact of anomalous vertebral segmentation on measurements of bone mineral density. J Bone Miner Res 8:719–723. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.5650080610
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Boot AM, van den Heuvel-Eibrink MM, Hahlen K, Krenning EP, de Muinck Keizer-Schrama SM (1999) Bone mineral density in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Eur J Cancer 35:1693–1697. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0959-8049(99)00143-4
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Boot AM, van der Sluis IM, Krenning EP, de Muinck Keizer-Schrama SM (2009) Bone mineral density and body composition in adolescents with childhood-onset growth hormone deficiency. Horm Res 71:364–371. https://doi.org/10.1159/000223422
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Ma J, Siminoski K, Alos N, Halton J, Ho J et al (2015) The choice of normative pediatric reference database changes spine bone mineral density Z-scores but not the relationship between bone mineral density and prevalent vertebral fractures. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 100:1018–1027. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2014-3096
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Department of Health MoPH, Thailand (2000) Reference for weight, height and nutritional indices in Thais aged 1 day to 19 years
Ekwattanakit S, Nakavachara P, Viprakasit V, Phil D (2018) Microsoft ® Office Excel-based Worksheet Program For Rapid Calculation Of Weight-For-AgE (WA) and height-for-age (HA) Z-scores in Thai pediatric population (THAI-Z). Southeast Asian J Tropic Med Public Health 48:183–191
GE-Healthcare (2003) enCORE Operator’s Manual Version 8
Shuhart C, Cheung A, Gill R, Gani L, Goel H, Szalat A (2024) Executive summary of the 2023 adult position development conference of the international society for clinical densitometry: DXA reporting, follow-up BMD testing and trabecular bone score application and reporting. J Clin Densitom 27:101435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2023.101435
Lu PW, Cowell CT, Lloyd-Jones SA, Briody JN, Howman-Giles RO (1996) Volumetric bone mineral density in normal subjects, aged 5–27 years. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81:1586–1590. https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem.81.4.8636372
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Liu J, Wang L, Sun J, Liu G, Yan W, Xi B, Xiong F, Ding W, Huang G, Heymsfield S, Mi J (2017) Bone mineral density reference standards for Chinese children aged 3–18: cross-sectional results of the 2013–2015 China Child and Adolescent Cardiovascular Health (CCACH) Study. BMJ Open 7:e014542. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014542
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ryan PJ, Blake GM, Herd R, Parker J, Fogelman I (1994) Distribution of bone mineral density in the lumbar spine in health and osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 4:67–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01623225
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Duran I, Martakis K, Rehberg M, Stark C, Koy A, Schoenau E (2019) The appendicular lean mass index is a suitable surrogate for muscle mass in children with cerebral palsy. J Nutr 149:1863–1868. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/nxz127
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Baumgartner RN, Koehler KM, Gallagher D, Romero L, Heymsfield SB, Ross RR, Garry PJ, Lindeman RD (1998) Epidemiology of sarcopenia among the elderly in New Mexico. Am J Epidemiol 147:755–763. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009520
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Iwaniec UT, Turner RT (2016) Influence of body weight on bone mass, architecture and turnover. J Endocrinol 230:R115–R130. https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-16-0089
Comments (0)