Zhang S, Huang X, Zhao X, Li B, Cai Y, Liang X, Wan Q (2022) Effect of exercise on bone mineral density among patients with osteoporosis and osteopenia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. J Clin Nurs 31(15–16):2100–2111. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.16101

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Johnell O, Kanis JA (2006) An estimate of the worldwide prevalence and disability associated with osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporosis international: a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. 17(12):1726–1733. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-006-0172-4

Kanis JA, Melton LJ 3rd, Christiansen C, Johnston CC, Khaltaev N (1994) The diagnosis of osteoporosis. J bone Mineral Research: Official J Am Soc Bone Mineral Res 9(8):1137–1141. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.5650090802

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Karaguzel G, Holick MF (2010) Diagnosis and treatment of osteopenia. Reviews Endocr Metabolic Disorders 11(4):237–251. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11154-010-9154-0

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Hayes JD, Dinkova-Kostova AT, Tew KD (2020) Oxidative stress in Cancer. Cancer Cell 38(2):167–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccell.2020.06.001

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Iantomasi T, Romagnoli C, Palmini G, Donati S, Falsetti I, Miglietta F, Aurilia C, Marini F, Giusti F, Brandi ML (2023) Oxidative stress and inflammation in osteoporosis: molecular mechanisms involved and the relationship with microRNAs. Int J Mol Sci 24(4):3772. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24043772

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bădilă AE, Rădulescu DM, Ilie A, Niculescu AG, Grumezescu AM, Rădulescu AR (2022) Bone regeneration and oxidative stress: an updated overview. Antioxid (Basel Switzerland) 11(2):318. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11020318

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Kimball JS, Johnson JP, Carlson DA (2021) Oxidative stress and osteoporosis. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. Am Volume 103(15):1451–1461. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.20.00989

Article  Google Scholar 

Song L, Li H, Fu X, Cen M, Wu J (2023) Association of the oxidative balance score and cognitive function and the Mediating role of oxidative stress: evidence from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011–2014. J Nutr 153(7):1974–1983. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.05.014

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Farsinejad-Marj M, Saneei P, Esmaillzadeh A (2016) Dietary magnesium intake, bone mineral density and risk of fracture: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoporosis international: a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. 27(4):1389–1399. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3400-y

LeBoff MS, Greenspan SL, Insogna KL, Lewiecki EM, Saag KG, Singer AJ, Siris ES (2022) The clinician’s guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Osteoporos International: J Established as Result Cooperation between Eur Foundation Osteoporos Natl Osteoporos Foundation USA 33(10):2049–2102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-021-05900-y

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Zhang W, Peng SF, Chen L, Chen HM, Cheng XE, Tang YH (2022) Association between the oxidative balance score and telomere length from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999–2002. Oxidative Med Cell Longev 2022(1345071). https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1345071

Golmohammadi M, Ayremlou P, Zarrin R (2021) Higher oxidative balance score is associated with better glycemic control among Iranian adults with type-2 diabetes. International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. J Int de Vitaminologie et de Nutr 91(1–2):31–39. https://doi.org/10.1024/0300-9831/a000596

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Liu X, Liu X, Wang Y, Zeng B, Zhu B, Dai F (2023) Association between depression and oxidative balance score: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005–2018. J Affect Disord 337:57–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2023.05.071

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Report of a WHO Study Group (1994) World Health Organization technical report series, 843, 1–129

An Y, Zhang H, Wang C, Jiao F, Xu H, Wang X, Luan W, Ma F, Ni L, Tang X, Liu M, Guo W, Yu L (2019) Activation of ROS/MAPKs/NF-κB/NLRP3 and inhibition of efferocytosis in osteoclast-mediated diabetic osteoporosis. FASEB Journal: Official Publication Federation Am Soc Experimental Biology 33(11):12515–12527. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.201802805RR

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Deng W, Ding Z, Wang Y, Zou B, Zheng J, Tan Y, Yang Q, Ke M, Chen Y, Wang S, Li X (2022) Dendrobine attenuates osteoclast differentiation through modulating ROS/NFATc1/ MMP9 pathway and prevents inflammatory bone destruction. Phytomedicine: Int J Phytotherapy Phytopharmacology 96:153838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2021.153838

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Sun J, Chen W, Li S, Yang S, Zhang Y, Hu X, Qiu H, Wu J, Xu S, Chu T (2021) Nox4 promotes RANKL-Induced Autophagy and Osteoclastogenesis via activating ROS/PERK/eIF-2α/ATF4 pathway. 12:751845. Frontiers in pharmacologyhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.751845

Deng S, Dai G, Chen S, Nie Z, Zhou J, Fang H, Peng H (2019) Dexamethasone induces osteoblast apoptosis through ROS-PI3K/AKT/GSK3β signaling pathway. Biomed Pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine Pharmacotherapie 110:602–608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2018.11.103

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Wang YN, Jia TT, Feng Y, Liu SY, Zhang WJ, Zhang DJ, Xu X (2021) Hyperlipidemia impairs Osseointegration via the ROS/Wnt/β-Catenin pathway. J Dent Res 100(6):658–665. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034520983245

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li Q, Gao Z, Chen Y, Guan MX (2017) The role of mitochondria in osteogenic, adipogenic and chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. Protein Cell 8(6):439–445. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13238-017-0385-7

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Almeida M, Han L, Martin-Millan M, O’Brien CA, Manolagas SC (2007) Oxidative stress antagonizes wnt signaling in osteoblast precursors by diverting beta-catenin from T cell factor- to forkhead box O-mediated transcription. J Biol Chem 282(37):27298–27305. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M702811200

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Aspera-Werz RH, Ehnert S, Heid D, Zhu S, Chen T, Braun B, Sreekumar V, Arnscheidt C, Nussler AK (2018) Nicotine and cotinine inhibit catalase and glutathione reductase activity contributing to the impaired osteogenesis of SCP-1 cells exposed to cigarette smoke. Oxidative Med Cell Longev 2018:3172480. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3172480

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Lee T, Suh HS (2019) Associations between Dietary Fiber Intake and Bone Mineral density in adult Korean Population: analysis of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2011. J bone Metabolism 26(3):151–160. https://doi.org/10.11005/jbm.2019.26.3.151

Article  Google Scholar 

Padayatty SJ, Katz A, Wang Y, Eck P, Kwon O, Lee JH, Chen S, Corpe C, Dutta A, Dutta SK, Levine M (2003) Vitamin C as an antioxidant: evaluation of its role in disease prevention. J Am Coll Nutr 22(1):18–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2003.10719272

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Deyhim F, Strong K, Deyhim N, Vandyousefi S, Stamatikos A, Faraji B (2018) Vitamin C reverses bone loss in an osteopenic rat model of osteoporosis. International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. J Int de Vitaminologie et de Nutr 88(1–2):58–64. https://doi.org/10.1024/0300-9831/a000486

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Macdonald HM, McGuigan FE, Fraser WD, New SA, Ralston SH, Reid DM (2004) Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphism interacts with riboflavin intake to influence bone mineral density. Bone 35(4):957–964. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2004.05.018

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kalimeri M, Leek F, Wang NX, Koh HR, Roy NC, Cameron-Smith D, Kruger MC, Henry CJ, Totman JJ (2020) Folate and vitamin B-12 status is Associated with Bone Mineral density and hip strength of postmenopausal chinese-singaporean women. JBMR plus 4(10):e10399. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm4.10399

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Yazdanpanah N, Zillikens MC, Rivadeneira F, de Jong R, Lindemans J, Uitterlinden AG, Pols HA, van Meurs JB (2007) Effect of dietary B vitamins on BMD and risk of fracture in elderly men and women: the Rotterdam study. Bone 41(6):987–994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2007.08.021

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Welan R (2023) Effect of vitamin B6 on osteoporosis fracture. J bone Metabolism 30(2):141–147. https://doi.org/10.11005/jbm.2023.30.2.141

Article  Google Scholar 

Qu Z, Yang F, Yan Y, Hong J, Wang W, Li S, Jiang G, Yan S (2021) Relationship between serum nutritional factors and bone Mineral density: a mendelian randomization study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 106(6):e2434–e2443. https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgab085

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Qu X, He Z, Qiao H, Zhai Z, Mao Z, Yu Z, Dai K (2018) Serum copper levels are associated with bone mineral density and total fracture. J Orthop Translation 14:34–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jot.2018.05.001