Hootman JM, Dick R, Agel J. Epidemiology of collegiate injuries for 15 sports: summary and recommendations for injury prevention initiatives. J Athl Train. 2007;42(2):311–9.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Thomas MJ, Roddy E, Zhang W, Menz HB, Hannan MT, Peat GM. The population prevalence of foot and ankle pain in middle and old age: a systematic review. Pain. 2011;152(12):2870–80.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Riddle DL, Schappert SM. Volume of ambulatory care visits and patterns of care for patients diagnosed with plantar fasciitis: a national study of medical doctors. Foot Ankle Int. 2004;25(5):303–10.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Waterman BR, Owens BD, Davey S, Zacchilli MA, Belmont PJ. Jr. The epidemiology of ankle sprains in the United States. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92(13):2279–84.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Smyth NA, Aiyer AA, Kaplan JR, Carmody CA, Kadakia AR. Adult-acquired flatfoot deformity. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2017;27(4):433–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Trojian T, Tucker AK. Plantar Fasciitis. Am Fam Physician. 2019;99(12):744–50.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

De Garceau D, Dean D, Requejo SM, Thordarson DB. The association between diagnosis of plantar fasciitis and Windlass test results. Foot Ankle Int. 2003;24(3):251–5.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hicks JH. The mechanics of the foot. II. The plantar aponeurosis and the arch. J Anat. 1954;88(1):25–30.

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hertel J, Corbett RO. An updated model of chronic ankle instability. J Athl Train. 2019;54(6):572–88.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Moisan G, Mainville C, Descarreaux M, Cantin V. Lower limb biomechanics in individuals with chronic ankle instability during gait: a case-control study. J Foot Ankle Res. 2021;14(1):36.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hopkins JT, Coglianese M, Glasgow P, Reese S, Seeley MK. Alterations in evertor/invertor muscle activation and center of pressure trajectory in participants with functional ankle instability. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2012;22(2):280–5.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nyska M, Shabat S, Simkin A, Neeb M, Matan Y, Mann G. Dynamic force distribution during level walking under the feet of patients with chronic ankle instability. Br J Sports Med. 2003;37(6):495–7.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Moisan G, Descarreaux M, Cantin V. Effects of chronic ankle instability on kinetics, kinematics and muscle activity during walking and running: a systematic review. Gait Posture. 2017;52:381–99.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Johnson KA, Strom DE. Tibialis posterior tendon dysfunction. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1989;239:196–206.

Article  Google Scholar 

Myerson MS. Adult acquired flatfoot deformity: treatment of dysfunction of the posterior tibial tendon. Instr Course Lect. 1997;46:393–405.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yao K, Yang TX, Yew WP. Posterior Tibialis Tendon Dysfunction: overview of evaluation and management. Orthopedics. 2015;38(6):385–91.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lalevée M, Anderson DD, Wilken JM. Current challenges in Chronic Ankle instability: review and perspective. Foot Ankle Clin. 2023;28(1):129–43.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Palomo-López P, Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo R, Losa-Iglesias ME, Rodríguez-Sanz D, Calvo-Lobo C, López-López D. Impact of plantar fasciitis on the quality of life of male and female patients according to the Foot Health Status Questionnaire. J Pain Res. 2018;11:875–80.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Durrant B, Chockalingam N, Hashmi F. Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction: a review. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2011;101(2):176–86.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ross MH, Smith MD, Mellor R, Vicenzino B. Exercise for posterior tibial tendon dysfunction: a systematic review of randomised clinical trials and clinical guidelines. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2018;4(1): e000430.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gómez-Jurado I, Juárez-Jiménez JM, Munuera-Martínez PV. Orthotic treatment for stage I and II posterior tibial tendon dysfunction (flat foot): a systematic review. Clin Rehabil. 2021;35(2):159–68.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Landorf KB, Menz HB. Plantar heel pain and fasciitis. BMJ Clin Evid. 2008;2008:1111.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Luan L, Adams R, Witchalls J, Ganderton C, Han J. Does Strength Training for chronic ankle instability improve balance and patient-reported outcomes and by clinically detectable amounts? A systematic review and Meta-analysis. Phys Ther. 2021;101(7):pzab046.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tsikopoulos K, Sidiropoulos K, Kitridis D, Cain Atc SM, Metaxiotis D, Ali A. Do External supports improve dynamic balance in patients with chronic ankle instability? A Network Meta-analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2020;478(2):359–77.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

McPoil TG, Hunt GC. Evaluation and management of foot and ankle disorders: present problems and future directions. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1995;21(6):381–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Riel H, Vicenzino B, Olesen JL, Bach Jensen M, Ehlers LH, Rathleff MS. Does a corticosteroid injection plus exercise or exercise alone add to the effect of patient advice and a heel cup for patients with plantar fasciopathy? A randomised clinical trial. Br J Sports Med. 2023;57(18):1180–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kirby KA, Green DR. Evaluation and nonoperative management of pes valgus. Foot and Ankle Disorders in Children. 1992;295:307–8.

Google Scholar 

Moisan G, McBride S, Isabelle PL, Chicoine D. The Keystone device as a clinical tool for measuring the supination resistance of the foot: a reliability study. Musculoskelet Care. 2022;20(3):570–6.

Article  Google Scholar 

McBride S, Dixon P, Mokha M, Samuel Cheng M. The relationship between supination resistance and the kinetics and kinematics of the foot and ankle during gait. Gait Posture. 2019;73:239–45.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nester CJ. Review of literature on the axis of rotation at the sub talar joint. Foot. 1998;8(3):111–8.

Article  Google Scholar 

Payne C, Munteanu S, Miller K. Position of the subtalar joint axis and resistance of the rearfoot to supination. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2003;93(2):131–5.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kirby KA. Subtalar joint axis location and rotational equilibrium theory of foot function. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2001;91(9):465–87.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Martinez-Rico M, Deschamps K, Gijon-Nogueron G, Ortega-Avila AB. Impact of in shoe and barefoot placed frontal wedges on plantar loading: a systematic review. Gait Posture. 2022;97:62–72.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chicoine D, Bouchard M, Laurendeau S, Moisan G, Belzile EL, Corbeil P. Biomechanical effects of three types of foot orthoses in individuals with posterior tibial tendon dysfunction. Gait Posture. 2021;83:237–44.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kakihana W, Torii S, Akai M, Nakazawa K, Fukano M, Naito K. Effect of a lateral wedge on joint moments during gait in subjects with recurrent ankle sprain. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;84(11):858–64.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gribble PA, Delahunt E, Bleakley CM, Caulfield B, Docherty CL, Fong DT, et al. Selection criteria for patients with chronic ankle instability in controlled research: a position statement of the International Ankle Consortium. J Athl Train. 2014;49(1):121–7.