*George Washington University, Milken Institute School of Public Health, Washington, DC

†National Bureau of Economics Research, Cambridge, MA

‡Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN

§Division of Nephrology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

‖Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA

¶Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

#Department of Surgery, Division of Transplant Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA

**Transplant Solutions LLC, Tampa, FL

††Department of Surgery, Division of Abdominal Transplantation, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA

This work was previously presented in abstract form at American Transplant Congress, San Diego on June 4, 2023.

Supported by the National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases [K23 DK123410 (X.S.C.) and R03 DK134795 (X.S.C.)]. The funders had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.

The content is solely the responsibility of the author and does not necessarily reflect the official views of the National Institutes of Health. The data reported here have been supplied by the Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation as the contractor for the SRTR. The interpretation and reporting of these data are the responsibility of the authors and in no way should be seen as an official policy of or interpretation by the SRTR or the US government.

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's website, www.lww-medicalcare.com.

Correspondence to: Xingxing S. Cheng, MD, MS, Stanford Kidney Transplantation, Medical School Office Building, 1265 Welch Road, First Floor, West Wing, Stanford, CA 94304. E-mail: [email protected].