Goman AM, Lin FR. Prevalence of hearing loss by severity in the United States. Am J Public Health. 2016;106(10):1820–2.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

World Health Organization. Deafness and hearing loss: World Health Organization; 2020. Available from: URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/deafness-and-hearing-loss. Cited 2023 Sep 1.

Davis A, McMahon CM, Pichora-Fuller KM, Russ S, Lin F, Olusanya BO, et al. Aging and hearing health: the life-course approach. Gerontologist. 2016;56 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S256-67.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chang HP, Ho CY, Chou P. The factors associated with a self-perceived hearing handicap in elderly people with hearing impairment—results from a community-based study. Ear Hear. 2009;30(5):576–83.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gopinath B, McMahon CM, Burlutsky G, Mitchell P. Hearing and vision impairment and the 5-year incidence of falls in older adults. Age Ageing. 2016;45(3):409–14.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gispen FE, Chen DS, Genther DJ, Lin FR. Association between hearing impairment and lower levels of physical activity in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014;62(8):1427–33.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mick P, Kawachi I, Lin FR. The association between hearing loss and social isolation in older adults. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2014;150(3):378–84.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Valentijn SAM, van Boxtel MPJ, van Hooren SAH, Bosma H, Beckers HJM, Ponds RWHM, et al. Change in sensory functioning predicts change in cognitive functioning: results from a 6-year follow-up in the maastricht aging study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53(3):374–80.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lin FR. Hearing loss and cognition among older adults in the United States. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2011;66(10):1131–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mudar RA, Husain FT. Neural alterations in acquired age-related hearing loss. Front Psychol. 2016;7:828.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Albers MW, Gilmore GC, Kaye J, Murphy C, Wingfield A, Bennett DA, et al. At the interface of sensory and motor dysfunctions and Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimers Dement. 2015;11(1):70–98.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schneider BA, Pichora-Fuller K, Daneman M. Effects of senescent changes in audition and cognition on spoken language comprehension. In: Gordon-Salant S, Frisina RD, Popper AN, Fay RR, editors. The aging auditory system. New York: Springer; 2010. p. 167–210 (Springer Handbook of Auditory Research).

Chapter  Google Scholar 

Pichora-Fuller MK, Kramer SE, Eckert MA, Edwards B, Hornsby BWY, Humes LE, et al. Hearing impairment and cognitive energy: The framework for understanding effortful listening (FUEL). Ear Hear. 2016;37(Suppl 1):5S-27S.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Livingston G, Huntley J, Sommerlad A, Ames D, Ballard C, Banerjee S, et al. Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2020 report of the Lancet Commission. Lancet. 2020;396(10248):413–46.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Viljanen A, Kaprio J, Pyykkö I, Sorri M, Koskenvuo M, Rantanen T. Hearing acuity as a predictor of walking difficulties in older women. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009;57(12):2282–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Viljanen A, Kaprio J, Pyykkö I, Sorri M, Pajala S, Kauppinen M, et al. Hearing as a predictor of falls and postural balance in older female twins. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2009;64(2):312–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chen DS, Genther DJ, Betz J, Lin FR. Association between hearing impairment and self-reported difficulty in physical functioning. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014;62(5):850–6.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kamil RJ, Li L, Lin FR. Association between hearing impairment and frailty in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014;62(6):1186–8.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Agmon M, Lavie L, Doumas M. The association between hearing loss, postural control, and mobility in older adults: a systematic review. J Am Acad Audiol. 2017;28(6):575–88.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Horlings CGC, Küng UM, Honegger F, van Engelen BGM, van Alfen N, Bloem BR, et al. Vestibular and proprioceptive influences on trunk movements during quiet standing. Neuroscience. 2009;161(3):904–14.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sturnieks DL, St George R, Lord SR. Balance disorders in the elderly. Neurophysiol Clin. 2008;38(6):467–78.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lindenberger U, Nagel IE, Chicherio C, Li S-C, Heekeren HR, Bäckman L. Age-related decline in brain resources modulates genetic effects on cognitive functioning. Front Neurosci. 2008;2(2):234–44.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Johansson J, Jarocka E, Westling G, Nordström A, Nordström P. Predicting incident falls: relationship between postural sway and limits of stability in older adults. Hum Mov Sci. 2019;66:117–23.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Faulkner KA, Redfern MS, Cauley JA, Landsittel DP, Studenski SA, Rosano C, et al. Multitasking: association between poorer performance and a history of recurrent falls. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007;55(4):570–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Al-Yahya E, Dawes H, Smith L, Dennis A, Howells K, Cockburn J. Cognitive motor interference while walking: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2011;35(3):715–28.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Springer S, Giladi N, Peretz C, Yogev G, Simon ES, Hausdorff JM. Dual-tasking effects on gait variability: the role of aging, falls, and executive function. Mov Disord. 2006;21(7):950–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Woollacott M, Shumway-Cook A. Attention and the control of posture and gait: a review of an emerging area of research. Gait Posture. 2002;16(1):1–14.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hausdorff JM, Rios DA, Edelberg HK. Gait variability and fall risk in community-living older adults: a 1-year prospective study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;82(8):1050–6.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wollesen B, Scrivener K, Soles K, Billy Y, Leung A, Martin F, et al. Dual-task walking performance in older persons with hearing impairment: implications for interventions from a preliminary observational study. Ear Hear. 2018;39(2):337–43.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bruce H, Lai L, Bherer L, Lussier M, St-Onge N, Li KZH. The effect of simultaneously and sequentially delivered cognitive and aerobic training on mobility among older adults with hearing loss. Gait Posture. 2019;67:262–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Redfern MS, Jennings JR, Martin C, Furman JM. Attention influences sensory integration for postural control in older adults. Gait Posture. 2001;14(3):211–6.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Doumas M, Smolders C, Krampe RT. Task prioritization in aging: effects of sensory information on concurrent posture and memory performance. Exp Brain Res. 2008;187(2):275–81.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nieborowska V, Lau S-T, Campos J, Pichora-Fuller MK, Novak A, Li KZH. Effects of age on dual-task walking while listening. J Mot Behav. 2019;51(4):416–27.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

World Health Organization. World report on hearing. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021.

Google Scholar 

Hollman JH, McDade EM, Petersen RC. Normative spatiotemporal gait parameters in older adults. Gait Posture. 2011;34(1):111–8.

Article