Binkley N, Buehring B (2009) Beyond FRAX: it’s time to consider “sarco-osteopenia.” J Clin Densitom 12:413–416

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Paintin J, Cooper C, Dennison E (2018) Osteosarcopenia. Br J Hosp Med (London, England: 2005) 79:253–258

Kirk B, Zanker J, Duque G (2020) Osteosarcopenia: epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment-facts and numbers. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 11:609–618

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Nielsen BR, Andersen HE, Haddock B, Hovind P, Schwarz P, Suetta C (2020) Prevalence of muscle dysfunction concomitant with osteoporosis in a home-dwelling danish population aged 65–93 years—the Copenhagen Sarcopenia Study. Exp Gerontol 138:110974

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kirk B, Miller S, Zanker J, Duque G (2020) A clinical guide to the pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of osteosarcopenia. Maturitas 140:27–33

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mithal A, Bonjour JP, Boonen S, Burckhardt P, Degens H et al (2013) Impact of nutrition on muscle mass, strength, and performance in older adults. Osteoporos Int 24:1555–1566

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Conzade R, Phu S, Vogrin S, Bani Hassan E, Sepúlveda-Loyola W et al (2019) Changes in nutritional status and musculoskeletal health in a geriatric post-fall care plan setting. Nutrients 11:1551

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Reiss J, Iglseder B, Alzner R, Mayr-Pirker B, Pirich C et al (2019) Sarcopenia and osteoporosis are interrelated in geriatric inpatients. Z Gerontol Geriatr 52:688–693

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

De Rui M, Inelmen EM, Pigozzo S, Trevisan C, Manzato E, Sergi G (2019) Dietary strategies for mitigating osteosarcopenia in older adults: a narrative review. Aging Clin Exp Res 31:897–903

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Vrdoljak D (2015) Malnutrition screening tools for elderly in general practice. Acta Med Croatica 69:339–345

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Liu C, Zhu M, Yang X, Cui H, Li Z, Wei J (2021) Controlling nutritional status score as a predictive marker of in-hospital mortality in older adult patients. Front Nutr 8:738045

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dent E, Hoogendijk EO, Visvanathan R, Wright ORL (2019) Malnutrition screening and assessment in hospitalised older people: a review. J Nutr Health Aging 23:431–441

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kotera A (2019) Geriatric nutritional risk index and controlling nutritional status score can predict postoperative 180-day mortality in hip fracture surgeries. JA Clin Rep 5:62

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sahadevan S, Lim PP, Tan NJ, Chan SP (2000) Diagnostic performance of two mental status tests in the older chinese: influence of education and age on cut-off values. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 15:234–241

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kanis JA (1994) Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis: synopsis of a WHO report WHO Study Group. Osteoporos Int 4:368–381

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chen LK, Woo J, Assantachai P, Auyeung TW, Chou MY et al (2020) Asian working group for sarcopenia: 2019 consensus update on sarcopenia diagnosis and treatment. J Am Med Dir Assoc 21:300–7.e2

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lippuner K, Rimmer G, Stuck AK, Schwab P, Bock O (2022) Hospitalizations for major osteoporotic fractures in Switzerland: a long-term trend analysis between 1998 and 2018. Osteoporos Int 33:2327–2335

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Yesavage JA, Brink TL, Rose TL, Lum O, Huang V et al (1982) Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report. J Psychiatr Res 17:37–49

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mahoney FI, Barthel DW (1965) Functional evaluation: the barthel index. Md State Med J 14:61–65

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kaiser MJ, Bauer JM, Ramsch C, Uter W, Guigoz Y et al (2009) Validation of the mini nutritional assessment short-form (MNA-SF): a practical tool for identification of nutritional status. J Nutr Health Aging 13:782–788

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhang XL, Zhang Z, Zhu YX, Tao J, Zhang Y et al (2020) Comparison of the efficacy of nutritional risk screening 2002 and mini nutritional assessment short form in recognizing sarcopenia and predicting its mortality. Eur J Clin Nutr 74:1029–1037

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bouillanne O, Morineau G, Dupont C, Coulombel I, Vincent JP et al (2005) Geriatric nutritional risk index: a new index for evaluating at-risk elderly medical patients. Am J Clin Nutr 82:777–783

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cereda E, Vanotti A (2007) The new geriatric nutritional risk index is a good predictor of muscle dysfunction in institutionalized older patients. Clin Nutr (Edinburgh, Scotland) 26:78–83

Article  Google Scholar 

Jiang Z, Ou R, Chen Y, Zhang L, Wei Q et al (2022) Prevalence and associated factors of malnutrition in patients with Parkinson’s disease using CONUT and GNRI. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 95:115–121

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Drey M, Sieber CC, Bertsch T, Bauer JM, Schmidmaier R (2016) Osteosarcopenia is more than sarcopenia and osteopenia alone. Aging Clin Exp Res 28:895–899

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Huo YR, Suriyaarachchi P, Gomez F, Curcio CL, Boersma D et al (2015) Comprehensive nutritional status in sarco-osteoporotic older fallers. J Nutr Health Aging 19:474–480

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chew J, Yeo A, Yew S, Tan CN, Lim JP et al (2020) Nutrition mediates the relationship between osteosarcopenia and frailty: a pathway analysis. Nutrients 12:2957

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Güç ZG, Altay C, Özgül HA, Ellidokuz H, Yavuzşen T (2022) GNRI and conut scores: simple predictors of sarcopenia in metastatic colorectal cancer patients. Support Care Cancer 30:7845–7852

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhu X, Dong X, Wang L, Lao X, Li S, Wu H (2023) Screening efficacy of PhA and MNA-SF in different stages of sarcopenia in the older adults in community. BMC Geriatr 23:13

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Darroch P, O’Brien WJ, Mazahery H, Wham C (2022) Sarcopenia prevalence and risk factors among residents in aged care. Nutrients 14:1837

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Silva-Fhon JR, Rojas-Huayta VM, Aparco-Balboa JP, Céspedes-Panduro B, Partezani-Rodrigues RA (2021) Sarcopenia and blood albumin: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Biomedica 41:590–603

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Marty E, Liu Y, Samuel A, Or O, Lane J (2017) A review of sarcopenia: enhancing awareness of an increasingly prevalent disease. Bone 105:276–286

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dolan E, Sale C (2019) Protein and bone health across the lifespan. Proc Nutr Soc 78:45–55

Article  CAS