Eland IA, van der Lei J, Stricker BHC, Sturkenboom MJCM. Incidence of priapism in the general population. Urology. 2001;57:970–2. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0090429501009414.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kuefer R, Bartsch G, Herkommer K, Krämer SC, Kleinschmidt K, Volkmer BG. Changing diagnostic and therapeutic concepts in high-flow priapism. Int J Impot Res. 2005;17:109–13.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Adeyoju AB, Olujohungbe ABK, Morris J, Yardumian A, Bareford D, Akenova A, et al. Priapism in sickle-cell disease; incidence, risk factors and complications - an international multicentre study. BJU Int. 2002;90:898–902.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Wu A, Lue T. Commentary on high flow, non-ischemic, priapism. Transl Androl Urol. 2012;1:109–12. www.amepc.org/tau.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bivalacqua TJ, Allen BK, Brock G, Broderick GA, Kohler TS, Mulhall JP, et al. Acute ischemic priapism: an AUA/SMSNA guideline. J Urol. 2021;206:1114–21.
White C, Gulati M, Gomes A, Rajfer J, Raman S. Pre-embolization evaluation of high-flow priapism: Magnetic resonance angiography of the penis. Abdom Imaging. 2013;38:588–97.
James Johnson M, Hallerstrom M, Alnajjar HM, Frederick Johnson T, Skrodzka M, Chiriaco G, et al. Which patients with ischaemic priapism require further investigation for malignancy? Int J Impot Res. 2020;32:195–200.
Bertolotto M, Quaia E, Mucelli FP, Ciampalini S, Forgées B, Gattuccio I. Color Doppler imaging of posttraumatic priapism before and after selective embolization. Radiographics. 2003;23:495–503.
Punjani N, Stern N, Brock G. Characterization of septal and punctate scarring in Peyronie’s disease. Urology. 2018;118:87–91.
Chiou RK, Aggarwal H, Chiou CR, Broughton F, Liu S. Colour Doppler ultrasound hemodynamic characteristics of patients with priapism before and after therapeutic interventions. Can Urol Assoc J. 2009;3:304–11. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19672444.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kim S, Paick J, Lee S, Choi B, Yeon K, Han M. Doppler sonography of deep cavernosal artery of the penis: variation of peak systolic velocity according to sampling location. J Ultrasound in Med. 1994;13:591–4.
Bookstein J, Lang E. Penile magnification pharmacoarteriography: details of intrapenile arterial anatomy. Am J Roentgenol. 1987;148:883–8.
Hoyt K, Hester FA, Bell RL, Lockhart ME, Robbin ML. Accuracy of volumetric flow rate measurements: an in vitro study using modern ultrasound scanners. J Ultrasound Med. 2009;28:1511–8.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ralph DJ, Borley NC, Allen C, Kirkham A, Freeman A, Minhas S, et al. The use of high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging in the management of patients presenting with priapism. BJU Int. 2010;106:1714–8.
Kendi T, Batislam E, Basar MM, Yilmaz E, Altinok D, Basar H. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in penile metastases of extragenitourinary cancers. Int Urol Nephrol. 2006;38:105–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-005-0256-7.
Asbach P, Oelrich B, Haase O, Lenk SV, Loening SA. Acute partial segmental thrombosis of the corpus cavernosum: imaging findings on ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. Clin Imaging. 2008;32:400–2.
Koller C, Fustok J, Hua J, Triche B, Hellstrom W, Khera M, et al. Unilateral corporal cavernosum partial thrombosis: a challenging presentation and management. Urology. 2021;152:12–4.
von Stempel C, Shazhad R, Walkden M, Castiglione F, Muneer A, Ralph D, et al. Therapeutic outcomes and analysis of Doppler findings in 25 patients with non-ischemic priapism. Int J Impot Res. 2024;36:55–61.
Ciampalini S, Savoca G, Buttazzi L, Gattuccio I, Pozzi Mucelli F, Bertolotto M, et al. High-flow priapism: treatment and long-term follow up. Urology. 2002;59:110–3.
Aja Obasi A, Sunday Omebe WE. Prolonged ischemic priapism in an adolescent with sickle cell anemia: challenges of management. J Case Rep Images Surg. 2024;10:15–8.
Hakim LS, Kulaksizoglu H, Mulligan R, Greenfield A, Goldstein I. Evolving concepts in the diagnosis and treatment of arterial high flow priapism. J Urol. 1996;155:541–8. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022534701664449.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bertolotto M, Zappetti R, Pizzolato R, Liguori G. Color Doppler appearance of penile cavernosal-spongiosal communications in patients with high-flow priapism. Acta Radiol. 2008;49:710–4. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02841850802027026.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Savoca G, Pietropaolo F, Scieri F, Bertolotto M, Mucelli FP, Belgrano E. Sexual function after highly selective embolization of cavernous artery in patients with high flow priapism: long-term followup. J Urol. 2004;172:644–7.
Breza J, Aboseif SR, Orvis BR, Lue TF, Tanagho EA. Detailed anatomy of penile neurovascular structures: surgical significance. J Urol. 1989;141:437–43.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bahren W, Gall H, Scherb W, Stief C, Thon W. Arterial anatomy and arteriographic diagnosis of arteriogenic impotence. Cardiovasc Interv Radiol. 1988;11:195–210.
Curet P, Grellet J, Perrin D, Bousquet JC, Jardin A. Technical and anatomic factors in filling of distal portion of internal pudendal artery during arteriography. Urology. 1987;29:333–8.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Henry BM, Pękala PA, Vikse J, Sanna B, Skinningsrud B, Saganiak K, et al. Variations in the arterial blood supply to the penis and the accessory pudendal artery: a meta-analysis and review of implications in radical prostatectomy. J Urol. 2017;198:345–53.
Zacharakis E, Ralph DJ, Walkden M, Muneer A. Distal corpus cavernosum fibrosis and erectile dysfunction secondary to non-ischaemic priapism. Arch Ital Urol Androl. 2015;87:258–9.
von Stempel C, Zacharakis E, Allen C, Ramachandran N, Walkden M, Minhas S, et al. Mean velocity and peak systolic velocity can help determine ischaemic and non-ischaemic priapism. Clin Radiol. 2017;72:611.e9–611.e16.
Lutz A, Lacour S, Hellstrom W. Conversion of low-flow to high-flow priapism: a case report and review (CME). J Sexual Med. 2012;9:951–4.
Da Silva Gaspar SR, Nunes A, Dias JS, Lopes T. Malignant priapism: penile metastasis originating on a primary prostate adenocarcinoma. Urol Ann. 2015;7:391–5.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Patel U, Sujenthiran A, Watkin N. Penile Doppler ultrasound in men with stuttering priapism and sickle cell disease-a labile baseline diastolic velocity is a characteristic finding. J Sexual Med. 2015;12:549–56.
Comments (0)