SEER [Internet]. Cancer of the Bones and Joints—Cancer Stat Facts. https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/bones.html
Siegel RL, Miller KD, Fuchs HE, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2022. CA Cancer J Clin. 2022;72(1):7–33.
Osteosarcoma—StatPearls—NCBI Bookshelf [Internet]. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549868/
Cannon CP, Chang DW. Skeletal reconstruction after bone sarcoma resection. In: Lin PP, Patel S, editors. Bone sarcoma. Boston: Springer; 2013. p. 153–75. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5194-5_9.
Gupta GR, Yasko AW, Lewis VO, Cannon CP, Raymond AK, Patel S, et al. Risk of local recurrence after deltoid-sparing resection for osteosarcoma of the proximal humerus. Cancer. 2009;115(16):3767–73.
•Hopyan S. Reconstruction for bone tumours of the shoulder and humerus in children and adolescents. J Child Orthop. 2021;15(4):358–65. Modern approaches to management of pediatric upper extremity sarcoma with a focus on form and function
Cladière-Nassif V, Bourdet C, Audard V, Babinet A, Anract P, Biau D. Is it safe to preserve the deltoid when resecting the proximal humerus for a primary malignant bone tumour? A comparative study. Bone Jt J. 2017;99(B-9):1244–9.
Liu T, Zhang Q, Guo X, Zhang X, Li Z, Li X. Treatment and outcome of malignant bone tumors of the proximal humerus: biological versus endoprosthetic reconstruction. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2014;15(1):69.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ogink PT, Teunissen FR, Massier JR, Raskin KA, Schwab JH, Lozano-Calderon SA. Allograft reconstruction of the humerus: complications and revision surgery. J Surg Oncol. 2019;119(3):329–35.
O’Connor MI, Sim FH, Chao EY. Limb salvage for neoplasms of the shoulder girdle. Intermediate reconstructive and functional results. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996;78(12):1872–88.
Innocenti M, Delcroix L, Romano GF. Epiphyseal transplant: harvesting technique of the proximal fibula based on the anterior tibial artery. Microsurgery. 2005;25:284–92.
Ejiri S, Tajino T, Kawakami R, Hakozaki M, Konno SI. Long-term follow-up of free vascularized fibular head graft for reconstruction of the proximal humerus after wide resection for bone sarcoma. Fukushima J Med Sci. 2015;61(1):58–65.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Stevenson JD, Doxey R, Abudu A, Parry M, Evans S, Peart F, et al. Vascularized fibular epiphyseal transfer for proximal humeral reconstruction in children with a primary sarcoma of bone. Bone Jt J. 2018;100(4):535–41.
Kurlander DE, Shue S, Schwarz GS, Ghaznavi AM. Vascularized fibula epiphysis transfer for pediatric extremity reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Plast Surg. 2019;82(3):344–51.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Houdek MT, Wellings EP, Saifuddin H, Moran SL. Composite-free vascularized fibular epiphyseal flap and proximal humeral allograft for proximal humerus reconstruction in a pediatric patient. J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2021;5(7): e21. https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-21-00009.
Article PubMed Central Google Scholar
Pollock RE, Randall RL, O’Sullivan B. Sarcoma oncology: a multidisciplinary approach. PMPH USA, Ltd; 2019 May 15.
Rosenberg SA, Tepper J, Glatstein E, Costa J, Baker A, Brennan M, et al. The treatment of soft-tissue sarcomas of the extremities: prospective randomized evaluations of (1) limb-sparing surgery plus radiation therapy compared with amputation and (2) the role of adjuvant chemotherapy. Ann Surg. 1982;196(3):305–15.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ilizarov GA. Clinical application of the tension-stress effect for limb lengthening. Clin Orthop. 1990;250:8–26.
Tsuchiya H, Tomita K, Minematsu K, Mori Y, Asada N, Kitano S. Limb salvage using distraction osteogenesis. A classification of the technique. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1997;79(3):403–11.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Levin AS, Arkader A, Morris CD. Reconstruction following tumor resections in skeletally immature patients. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2017;25(3):204–13.
Capanna R, Campanacci DA, Belot N, Beltrami G, Manfrini M, Innocenti M, et al. A new reconstructive technique for intercalary defects of long bones: the association of massive allograft with vascularized fibular autograft. Long-term results and comparison with alternative techniques. Orthop Clin North Am. 2007;38(1):51–60.
Zekry KM, Yamamoto N, Hayashi K, Takeuchi A, Alkhooly AZA, Abd-Elfattah AS, et al. Reconstruction of intercalary bone defect after resection of malignant bone tumor. J Orthop Surg Hong Kong. 2019;27(1):2309499019832970.
Bonilla K, Arkader A. Tips and tricks: vascularized free fibula intercalated graft for humeral shaft reconstruction after Ewing’s sarcoma resection.
Rose PS, Shin AY, Bishop AT, Moran SL, Sim FH. Vascularized free fibula transfer for oncologic reconstruction of the humerus. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2005;438:80.
Hassan AM, Tesfaye EA, Rashiwala A, Roubaud MJ, Mericli AF. Functional muscle transfer after oncologic extremity resection. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2023;39(03):195–208.
Goulding KA, Schwartz A, Hattrup SJ, Randall RL, Lee D, Rispoli DM, et al. Use of compressive osseointegration endoprostheses for massive bone loss from tumor and failed arthroplasty: a viable option in the upper extremity. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2017;475(6):1702–11.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wafa H, Reddy K, Grimer R, Abudu A, Jeys L, Carter S, et al. Does total humeral endoprosthetic replacement provide reliable reconstruction with preservation of a useful extremity? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015;473(3):917–25.
Kamal AF, Putra A, Widodo W. Vascularized fibular graft as a surgical option for osteosarcoma of distal humerus: a case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2017;39:280–4.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wysocki RW, Soni E, Virkus WW, Scarborough MT, Leurgans SE, Gitelis S. Is intralesional treatment of giant cell tumor of the distal radius comparable to resection with respect to local control and functional outcome? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015;473(2):706–15.
Innocenti M, Baldrighi C, Menichini G. Long term results of epiphyseal transplant in distal radius reconstruction in children. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2015;47(2):83–9.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bitoiu B, Grigor E, Abdelbary H, Cormier NS, Zhang J. Free functional muscle transfer following upper extremity sarcoma resection: a case report. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2022;10(6): e4367.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Innocenti M, Delcroix L, Lucattelli E, Bastoni S, Daolio PA. Functional forearm reconstruction with a Latissimus dorsi free flap and tendon transfer after congenital soft-tissue sarcoma resection in a 29-week-old girl: a case report. HSS J. 2022;18(1):161–5.
•Zoccali C, Careri S, Attala D, Florio M, Milano GM, Giordano M. A New Proximal Femur Reconstruction Technique after Bone Tumor Resection in a Very Small Patient: An Exemplificative Case. Child Basel Switz. 2021;8(6):442. Case report of a femoral stem cemented into the distal third of a homoplastic humerus and a carbon fiber plate for stabilization in small patients who otherwise are difficult to reconstruct given size of distraction devices or endoprothesis in relation to bone diameter.
Manfrini M, Innocenti M, Ceruso M, Mercuri M. Original biological reconstruction of the hip in a 4-year-old girl. Lancet Lond Engl. 2003;361(9352):140–2.
Seu MY, Haley A, Cho BH, Carl HM, Bos TJ, Hassanein AH, et al. Proximal femur reconstruction using a vascularized fibular epiphysis within a cadaveric femoral allograft in a child with Ewing sarcoma: a case report. Plast Aesthetic Res. 2017;30(4):209–14.
Abed R, Grimer R. Surgical modalities in the treatment of bone sarcoma in children. Cancer Treat Rev. 2010;36(4):342–7.
The use of allograft shell with intramedullary vascularized fibula graft for intercalary reconstruction after diaphyseal resection for lower extremity bony malignancy—Li—2010—Journal of Surgical Oncology—Wiley Online Library [Internet]. https://doi.org/10.1002/jso.21620
Misaghi A, Goldin A, Awad M, Kulidjian AA. Osteosarcoma: a comprehensive review. SICOT-J. 2018;4:12.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
••Yamamoto N, Araki Y, Tsuchiya H. Joint-preservation surgery for bone sarcoma in adolescents and young adults. Int J Clin Oncol. 2023;28(1):12–27. This is a comprehensive review that focuses on shift towards biologic options for joint preservation and reconstruction for sarcoma and 3D-reconstructive techniques as a shift towards the future of sarcoma reconstruction.
Hu Y. Surgical technique for reconstruction of diaphyseal defect with endoprosthesis following intercalary resection in femoral shaft. Orthop Surg. 2014;6(4):329–31.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ortiz-Cruz E, Gebhardt MC, Jennings LC, Springfield DS, Mankin HJ. The results of transplantation of intercalary allografts after resection of tumors. A long-term follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1997;79(1):97–106.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Park JE, Chang DW. Advances and innovations in microsurgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016;138(5):915e-e924.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bakri K, Stans AA, Mardini S, Moran SL. Combined massive allograft and intramedullary vascularized fibula transfer: the Capanna technique for lower-limb reconstruction. Semin Plast Surg. 2008;22(3):234–41.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Li J, Chen G, Lu Y, Zhu H, Ji C, Wang Z. Factors influencing osseous union following surgical treatment of bone tumors with use of the capanna technique. JBJS. 2019;101(22):2036.
Zaretski A, Gur E, Kollander Y, Meller I, Dadia S. Biological reconstruction of bone defects: the role of the free fibula flap. J Child Orthop. 2011;5(4):241–9.
Comments (0)