Invasive candidiasis

Brown, G. D. et al. Hidden killers: human fungal infections. Sci. Transl. Med. 4, 165rv113 (2012).

Article  Google Scholar 

Knoll, M. A., Steixner, S. & Lass-Flörl, C. How to use direct microscopy for diagnosing fungal infections. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 29, 1031–1038 (2023). This article provides best practice recommendations for how to use direct microscopy in diagnosing invasive fungal infections.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cuenca-Estrella, M. et al. ESCMID* guideline for the diagnosis and management of Candida diseases 2012: diagnostic procedures. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 18, 9–18 (2012).

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pappas, P. G., Lionakis, M. S., Arendrup, M. C., Ostrosky-Zeichner, L. & Kullberg, B. J. Invasive candidiasis. Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers 4, 18026 (2018).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

World Health Organization. WHO Fungal Priority Pathogens List to Guide Research, Development and Public Health Action. WHO https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240060241 (2022).

Buetti, N. et al. Different epidemiology of bloodstream infections in COVID-19 compared to non-COVID-19 critically ill patients: a descriptive analysis of the Eurobact II study. Crit. Care 26, 319 (2022).

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Timsit, J. F., Ruppe, E., Barbier, F., Tabah, A. & Bassetti, M. Bloodstream infections in critically ill patients: an expert statement. Intensive Care Med. 46, 266–284 (2020).

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mamali, V. et al. Increasing incidence and shifting epidemiology of candidemia in Greece: results from the first nationwide 10-year survey. J. Fungi 8, 116 (2022).

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Pfaller, M. A., Diekema, D. J., Turnidge, J. D., Castanheira, M. & Jones, R. N. Twenty years of the SENTRY antifungal surveillance program: results for Candida species from 1997-2016. Open Forum Infect. Dis. 6, S79–S94 (2019).

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lass-Flörl, C., Samardzic, E. & Knoll, M. Serology anno 2021 — fungal infections: from invasive to chronic. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 27, 1230–1241 (2021).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bourassa-Blanchette, S. et al. Incidence, susceptibility and outcomes of candidemia in adults living in Calgary, Alberta, Canada (2010-2018). BMC Infect. Dis. 23, 100 (2023).

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Koehler, P. et al. Morbidity and mortality of candidaemia in Europe: an epidemiologic meta-analysis. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 25, 1200–1212 (2019).

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pfaller, M. A., Carvalhaes, C. G., Smith, C. J., Diekema, D. J. & Castanheira, M. Bacterial and fungal pathogens isolated from patients with bloodstream infection: frequency of occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (2012-2017). Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 97, 115016 (2020).

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ricotta, E. E. et al. Invasive candidiasis species distribution and trends, United States, 2009-2017. J. Infect. Dis. 223, 1295–1302 (2021).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

van Schalkwyk, E. et al. Epidemiologic Shift in candidemia driven by Candida auris, South Africa, 2016-20171. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 25, 1698–1707 (2019).

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Nucci, M. et al. Epidemiology of candidemia in Latin America: a laboratory-based survey. PLoS ONE 8, e59373 (2013).

Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bassetti, M. et al. Incidence and outcome of invasive candidiasis in intensive care units (ICUs) in Europe: results of the EUCANDICU project. Crit. Care 23, 219 (2019).

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Shastri, P. S. et al. Candida auris candidaemia in an intensive care unit — prospective observational study to evaluate epidemiology, risk factors, and outcome. J. Crit. Care 57, 42–48 (2020).

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Benedict, K. et al. Neonatal and pediatric candidemia: results from population-based active laboratory surveillance in four US locations, 2009-2015. J. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. Soc. 7, e78–e85 (2018).

Article  Google Scholar 

Shuping, L. et al. Epidemiology of culture-confirmed candidemia among hospitalized children in South Africa, 2012-2017. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 40, 730–737 (2021).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bassetti, M. et al. Risk factors for intra-abdominal candidiasis in intensive care units: results from EUCANDICU study. Infect. Dis. Ther. 11, 827–840 (2022).

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Toda, M. et al. Population-based active surveillance for culture-confirmed candidemia — four sites, United States, 2012–2016. MMWR Surveill. Summ. 68, 1–15 (2019).

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Laster, M., Shen, J. I. & Norris, K. C. Kidney disease among African Americans: a population perspective. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 72, S3–S7 (2018).

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Jenks, J. D. et al. Race and ethnicity: risk factors for fungal infections? PLoS Pathog. 19, e1011025 (2023).

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tsay, S. V. et al. Burden of candidemia in the United States, 2017. Clin. Infect. Dis. 71, E449–E453 (2020).

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Egger, M., Hoenigl, M., Thompson, G. R., Carvalho, A. & Jenks, J. D. Let’s talk about sex characteristics — as a risk factor for invasive fungal diseases. Mycoses 65, 599–612 (2022).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Atella, V. et al. Trends in age-related disease burden and healthcare utilization. Aging Cell 18, e12861 (2019).

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kan, B. et al. Cellular metabolism constrains innate immune responses in early human ontogeny. Nat. Commun. 9, 4822 (2018).

Article  ADS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Weimer, K. E. D., Smith, P. B., Puia-Dumitrescu, M. & Aleem, S. Invasive fungal infections in neonates: a review. Pediatr. Res. 91, 404–412 (2022).

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cesaro, S. et al. Incidence, risk factors, and long-term outcome of acute leukemia patients with early candidemia after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: a study by the Acute Leukemia and Infectious Diseases Working Parties of European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. Clin. Infect. Dis. 67, 564–572 (2018).

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Eichenberger, E. M. et al. Candidemia in thoracic solid organ transplant recipients: characteristics and outcomes relative to matched uninfected and bacteremic thoracic organ transplant recipients. Clin. Transplant. 37, e15038 (2023).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hoenigl, M. et al. Guideline adherence and survival of patients with candidaemia in Europe: results from the ECMM Candida III multinational European observational cohort study. Lancet Infect. Dis. 23, 751–761 (2023).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bauer, K. A. et al. Morbidity and mortality of hospitalised patients with candidemia during the various severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 pandemic waves: a multicentre evaluation of 248 US hospitals. Mycoses 66, 483–487 (2023).

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Seagle, E. E. et al. The landscape of candidemia during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Clin. Infect. Dis. 74, 802–811 (2022).

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Netea, M. G., Joosten, L. A. B., van der Meer, J. W. M., Kullberg, B. J. & van de Veerdonk, F. L. Immune defence against Candida fungal infections. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 15, 630–642 (2015). This review gives a detailed overview of how innate sensing of fungi by pattern recognition receptors and the interplay of immune cells shapes host immunity to Candida.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Krassowski, T. et al. Evolutionary instability of CUG-Leu in the genetic code of budding yeasts. Nat. Commun. 9, 1887 (2018).

Article  ADS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Butler, G. et al. Evolution of pathogenicity and sexual reproduction in eight Candida genomes. Nature 459, 657–662 (2009).

Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Warris, A. et al. Etiology and outcome of candidemia in neonates and children in Europe: an 11-year multinational retrospective study. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 39, 114–120 (2020).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Du, H. et al. Candida auris: epidemiology, biology, antifungal resistance, and virulence. PLoS Pathog. 16, e1008921 (2020).

Article  CAS 

Comments (0)

No login
gif