Savarese G, Becher PM, Lund LH, Seferovic P, Rosano GMC, Coats AJS (2023) Global burden of heart failure: a comprehensive and updated review of epidemiology. Cardiovasc Res 118(17):3272–3287
Wang H, Chai K, Du M, Wang S, Cai J-P, Li Y, Zeng P, Zhu W, Zhan S, Yang J (2021) Prevalence and incidence of heart failure among urban patients in China: a national population-based analysis. Circ Heart Fail 14(10):e008406
Zhang Y, Zhang J, Butler J, Yang X, Xie P, Guo D, Wei T, Yu J, Wu Z, Gao Y, Han X, Zhang X, Wen S, Anker SD, Filippatos G, Fonarow GC, Gan T, Zhang R (2017) Contemporary epidemiology, management, and outcomes of patients hospitalized for heart failure in China: results from the China heart failure (China-HF) registry. J Card Fail 23(12):868–875
Vest AR, Chan M, Deswal A, Givertz MM, Lekavich C, Lennie T, Litwin SE, Parsly L, Rodgers JE, Rich MW, Schulze PC, Slader A, Desai A (2019) Nutrition, obesity, and cachexia in patients with heart failure: a consensus statement from the heart failure society of america scientific statements committee. J Card Fail 25(5):380–400
Hu Y, Yang H, Zhou Y, Liu X, Zou C, Ji S, Liang T (2022) Prediction of all-cause mortality with malnutrition assessed by nutritional screening and assessment tools in patients with heart failure: a systematic review. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 32(6):1361–1374
Kalantar-Zadeh K, Anker SD, Horwich TB, Fonarow GC (2008) Nutritional and anti-inflammatory interventions in chronic heart failure. Am J Cardiol 101(11A):89E-103E
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kamo T, Akazawa H, Suzuki J-I, Komuro I (2017) Novel concept of a heart-gut axis in the pathophysiology of heart failure. Korean Circ J 47(5)
Valentová M, von Haehling S, Doehner W, Murín J, Anker SD, Sandek A (2013) Liver dysfunction and its nutritional implications in heart failure. Nutrition 29(2):370–378
Sandek A, Doehner W, Anker SD, von Haehling S (2009) Nutrition in heart failure: an update. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 12(4):384–391
Hughes CM, Woodside JV, McGartland C, Roberts MJ, Nicholls DP, McKeown PP (2012) Nutritional intake and oxidative stress in chronic heart failure. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 22(4):376–382
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Wawrzeńczyk A, Anaszewicz M, Wawrzeńczyk A, Budzyński J (2019) Clinical significance of nutritional status in patients with chronic heart failure—a systematic review. Heart Fail Rev 24(5):671–700
Murnane LC, Forsyth AK, Koukounaras J, Pilgrim CHC, Shaw K, Brown WA, Mourtzakis M, Tierney AC, Burton PR (2021) Low muscularity increases the risk for post-operative pneumonia and delays recovery from complications after oesophago-gastric cancer resection. ANZ J Surg 91(12):2683–2689
Kubota K, Ito R, Narita N, Tanaka Y, Furudate K, Akiyama N, Chih CH, Komatsu S, Kobayashi W (2022) Utility of prognostic nutritional index and systemic immune-inflammation index in oral cancer treatment. BMC Cancer 22(1)
Candeloro M, Di Nisio M, Balducci M, Genova S, Valeriani E, Pierdomenico SD, Porreca E (2020) Prognostic nutritional index in elderly patients hospitalized for acute heart failure. ESC Heart Fail 7(5):2479–2484
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Zhuang C, Chen Y, Ruan J, Yu H, Zhu P, Zhu Y (2022) Correlation between the prognostic nutritional index and outcomes in older patients aged ≥ 60 years with chronic heart failure. Int J Clin Pharm 45(1):163–173
Berend K, van Hulsteijn LH, Gans ROB (2012) Chloride: the queen of electrolytes? Eur J Intern Med 23(3):203–211
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Yunos NM, Bellomo R, Story D, Kellum J (2010) Bench-to-bedside review: chloride in critical illness. Crit Care 14(4):226
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
McCallum L, Lip S, Padmanabhan S (2015) The hidden hand of chloride in hypertension. Pflug Arch 467(3):595–603
Pfortmueller CA, Uehlinger D, von Haehling S, Schefold JC (2018) Serum chloride levels in critical illness—the hidden story. Intensive Care Med Exp 6(1)
Cuthbert JJ, Pellicori P, Rigby A, Pan D, Kazmi S, Shah P, Clark AL (2018) Low serum chloride in patients with chronic heart failure: clinical associations and prognostic significance. Eur J Heart Fail 20(10):1426–1435
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Grodin JL, Simon J, Hachamovitch R, Wu Y, Jackson G, Halkar M, Starling RC, Testani JM, Tang WHW (2015) Prognostic role of serum chloride levels in acute decompensated heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 66(6):659–666
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kondo T, Yamada T, Tamaki S, Morita T, Furukawa Y, Iwasaki Y, Kawasaki M, Kikuchi A, Ozaki T, Sato Y, Seo M, Ikeda I, Fukuhara E, Abe M, Nakamura J, Sakata Y, Fukunami M (2018) Serial change in serum chloride during hospitalization could predict heart failure death in acute decompensated heart failure patients. Circ J 82(4):1041–1050
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kataoka H (2018) Dynamic changes in serum chloride concentrations during worsening of heart failure and its recovery following conventional diuretic therapy: a single-center study. Health Sci Rep 1(11):e94
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Grodin JL, Testani JM, Pandey A, Sambandam K, Drazner MH, Fang JC, Tang WHW (2018) Perturbations in serum chloride homeostasis in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: insights from TOPCAT. Eur J Heart Fail 20(10):1436–1443
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Radulović B, Potočnjak I, DokozaTerešak S, Trbušić M, Vrkić N, Malogorski D, Starčević N, Milošević M, Frank S, Degoricija V (2016) Hypochloraemia as a predictor of developing hyponatraemia and poor outcome in acute heart failure patients. Int J Cardiol 212:237–241
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ter Maaten JM, Damman K, Hanberg JS, Givertz MM, Metra M, O’Connor CM, Teerlink JR, Ponikowski P, Cotter G, Davison B, Cleland JG, Bloomfield DM, Hillege HL, van Veldhuisen DJ, Voors AA, Testani JM (2016) Hypochloremia, diuretic resistance, and outcome in patients with acute heart failure. Circ Heart Fail 9(8):e003109
Chien SC, Lo CI, Lin CF, Sung KT, Tsai JP, Huang WH, Yun CH, Hung TC, Lin JL, Liu CY, Hou CJY, Tsai IH, Su CH, Yeh HI, Hung CL (2019) Malnutrition in acute heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: clinical correlates and prognostic implications. ESC Heart Fail 6(5):953–964
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kawata T, Ikeda A, Masuda H, Komatsu S (2021) Changes in prognostic nutritional index during hospitalization and outcomes in patients with acute heart failure. Heart Vessels 37(1):61–68
Ikeda Y, Ishii S, Fujita T, Iida Y, Kaida T, Nabeta T, Maekawa E, Yanagisawa T, Koitabashi T, Takeuchi I, Inomata T, Ako J (2017) Prognostic impact of intestinal wall thickening in hospitalized patients with heart failure. Int J Cardiol 230:120–126
Sze S, Zhang J, Pellicori P, Morgan D, Hoye A, Clark AL (2017) Prognostic value of simple frailty and malnutrition screening tools in patients with acute heart failure due to left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Clin Res Cardiol 106(7):533–541
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Cheng YL, Sung SH, Cheng HM, Hsu PF, Guo CY, Yu WC, Chen CH (2017) Prognostic nutritional index and the risk of mortality in patients with acute heart failure. J Am Heart Assoc 6(6):e004876
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Liang L, Zhao X, Huang L, Tian P, Huang B, Feng J, Zhou P, Wang J, Zhang J, Zhang Y (2023) Prevalence and prognostic importance of malnutrition, as assessed by four different scoring systems, in elder patients with heart failure. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 33(5):978–986
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Carbone S, Lavie CJ, Arena R (2017) Obesity and heart failure: focus on the obesity paradox. Mayo Clin Proc 92(2):266–279
Padwal R, McAlister FA, McMurray JJ, Cowie MR, Rich M, Pocock S, Swedberg K, Maggioni A, Gamble G, Ariti C, Earle N, Whalley G, Poppe KK, Doughty RN, Bayes-Genis A (2014) The obesity paradox in heart failure patients with preserved versus reduced ejection fraction: a meta-analysis of individual patient data. Int J Obes (Lond) 38(8):1110–1114
Polat N, Aydin M, Yildiz A, Acet H, Akil MA, Bilik MZ, Demir M, Isik MA, Kaya H, Alan S (2014) The prognostic significance of serum albumin in patients with acute decompensated systolic heart failure. Acta Cardiol 69(6):648–654
Grodin JL, Lala A, Stevens SR, DeVore AD, Cooper LB, AbouEzzeddine OF, Mentz RJ, Groarke JD, Joyce E, Rosenthal JL, Vader JM, Tang WHW (2016) Clinical implications of serum albumin levels in acute heart failure: insights from DOSE-AHF and ROSE-AHF. J Cardiac Fail 22(11):884–890
Biegus J, Hillege HL, Postmus D, Valente MAE, Bloomfield DM, Cleland JGF, Cotter G, Davison BA, Dittrich HC, Fiuzat M, Givertz MM, Massie BM, Metra M, Teerlink JR, Voors AA, O’Connor CM, Ponikowski P (2016) Abnormal liver function tests in acute heart failure: relationship with clinical characteristics and outcome in the PROTECT study. Eur J Heart Fail 18(7):830–839
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Biegus J, Zymliński R, Sokolski M, Nawrocka S, Siwołowski P, Szachniewicz J, Jankowska EA, Banasiak W, Ponikowski P (2012) Liver function tests in patients with acute heart failure. Pol Arch Med Wewn 122(10):471–479
Comments (0)