From the Department of Surgery (E.A.G., M.P.R., H.M.J., R.P., J.J.D., P.C.K., M.D.R.), University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida; SporeData Inc. (R.P.), Durham, North Carolina; and Department of Surgical Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center (M.D.R.), Tampa, Florida.

Submitted: August 8, 2023, Revised: October 6, 2023, Accepted: October 27, 2023, Published online: December 12, 2023.

This study was presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma, September 22, 2023, in Anaheim, California.

Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text, and links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the journal’s Web site (www.jtrauma.com).

Address for correspondence: Emily A. Grimsley, MD, Department of Surgery, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, 2 Tampa General Circle, Room 7015, Tampa, FL 33606; email: [email protected].