Kabani N, Ross SA. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection. J Infect Dis. 2020;221:9–S14. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiz446.
Geris JM, Spector LG, Roesler M, Hernandez-Alvarado N, Blackstad M, Nelson HH, Schleiss MR. High prevalence of asymptomatic CMV shedding in healthy children attending the Minnesota state fair. J Clin Virol. 2022;148:105102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2022.105102.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Leung AKC, Sauve RS, Davies HD. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection. J Natl Med Assoc. 2003;95:213–8. https://doi.org/10.32388/cntgzf.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Marsico C, Kimberlin DW. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: advances and challenges in diagnosis, prevention and treatment. Ital J Pediatr. 2017;43:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-017-0358-8.
Griffiths P, Reeves M. Pathogenesis of human cytomegalovirus in the immunocompromised host. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2021;19:759–73. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-021-00582-z.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Leruez-Ville M, Foulon I, Pass R, Ville Y. Cytomegalovirus infection during pregnancy: state of the science. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020;223:330–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.02.018.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hughes BL, Gyamfi-Bannerman C. Diagnosis and antenatal management of congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016;214:B5–B11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2016.02.042.
Pesch MH, Schleiss MR. Emerging concepts in congenital cytomegalovirus. Pediatrics. 2022;150. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2021-055896.
Rechavi E, Somech R. Maturation of the immune system in the fetus and the implications for congenital CMV, Best Pract. Res Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2019;60:35–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2019.03.002.
Junqueira JMJ, Sancho TM, dos Santos VA. Citomegalovírus:Revisão dos Aspectos Epidemiológicos, Clínicos, Diagnósticos E De Tratamento. NewsLab. 2008;8:86–2008.
Asabe K, Nagasaki A, Sato K, Nakayama M. Intestinal obstruction caused by congenital cytomegalovirus infection: report of a case. Surg Today. 2003;33:764–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-003-2571-x.
Min CY, Song JY, Jeong SJ. Characteristics and prognosis of hepatic cytomegalovirus infection in children: 10 years of experience at a university hospital in Korea. Korean J Pediatr. 2017;60:261–5. https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2017.60.8.261.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Rafailidis PI, Mourtzoukou EG, Varbobitis IC, Falagas ME. Severe cytomegalovirus infection in apparently immunocompetent patients: a systematic review. Virol J. 2008;5:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-422X-5-47.
Longo S, Borghesi A, Tzialla C, Stronati M. IUGR and infections, early hum. Dev. 2014;90:42–S44. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3782(14)70014-3.
Nicloux M, Peterman L, Parodi M, Magny JF. Outcome and management of newborns with congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Arch Pediatr. 2020;27:160–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcped.2020.01.006.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Chiopris G, Veronese P, Cusenza F, Procaccianti M, Perrone S, Daccò V, Colombo C, Esposito S. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: update on diagnosis and treatment. Microorganisms. 2020;8:1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8101516.
Goderis J, De Leenheer E, Smets K, Van Hoecke H, Keymeulen A, Dhooge I. Hearing loss and congenital CMV infection: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2014;134:972–82. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2014-1173.
Lanzieri T, Dollard S, Bialek S, Grosse S. Systematic review of the birth prevalence of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in developing countries. Int J Infect Dis. 2014;22:44–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2013.12.010.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Boppana SB, Ross SA, Novak Z, Shimamura M, Tolan Jr R, Palmer A, Ahmed A, Michaels M, Sánchez P, Bernstein D, Britt WJ, Fowler KB. Dried blood spot polymerase chain reaction screening for congenital cytomegalovirus infection. JAMA. 2010;303:1375–82. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2010.423.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Luck SE, Wieringa JW, Blázquez-Gamero D, Henneke P, Schuster K, Butler K, Capretti MG, Cilleruelo MJ, Curtis N, Garofoli F, Heath P, Iosifidis E, Klein N, Lombardi G, Lyall H, Nieminen T, Pajkrt D, Papaevangelou V, Posfay-Barbe K, Puhakka L, Roilides E, Rojo P, Saavedra-Lozano J, Shah T, Sharland M, Saxen H, Vossen ACTM. Congenital cytomegalovirus a European expert consensus statement on diagnosis and management, Pediatr. Infect Dis J. 2017;36:1205–13. https://doi.org/10.1097/INF.0000000000001763.
Manicklal S, Emery VC, Lazzarotto T, Boppana SB, Gupta RK. The Silent global burden of congenital cytomegalovirus. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2013;26:86–102. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00062-12.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Mussi-Pinhata MM, Yamamoto AY, Brito RMM, De Isaac ML, De Carvalho PF, Boppana S, Britt WJ. Birth prevalence and natural history of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in a highly seroimmune population. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;49:522–8. https://doi.org/10.1086/600882.
Marin LJ, Santos De CarvalhoCardoso E. Prevalence and clinical aspects of CMV congenital infection in a low-income population. Virol J. 2016;13:1–5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-016-0604-5.
Santos DV, Souza MM, Gonçalves SH, Cotta AC, Melo LA, Andrade GM, Brasileiro-Filho G. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection in a neonatal intensive care unit in Brazil evaluated by PCR and association with perinatal aspects. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2000;42:129–32. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0036-46652000000300003.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Oda K, Oki S, Tsumura N, Nakao M, Motohiro T, Kato H. Detection of Cytomegalovirus DNA in urine from newborns in NICU using a polymerase chain reaction,42(1995)39–44.https://doi.org/10.2739/kurumemedj.42.39.
Kenneson A, Cannon M. Review and meta-analysis of the epidemiology of congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. Rev Med Virol. 2007;17:253–76. https://doi.org/10.1002/rmv.535.
Huang Y, Li T, Yu H, Tang J, Song Q, Guo X, Wang H, Li C, Wang J, Liang C, Yao X, Qiu L, Zhuang C, Bi Z, Su Y, Wu T, Ge S, Zhang J. Maternal CMV seroprevalence rate in early gestation and congenital cytomegalovirus infection in a Chinese population, Emerg. Microbes Infect. 2021;10:1824–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2021.1969290.
Narvaez-Arzate RV, Olguin-Mexquitic L, Lima-Rogel V, Noyola DE, Barrios-Compean LM, Villegas-Alvarez C. Cytomegalovirus infection in infants admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit. J Matern Neonatal Med. 2013;26:1103–6. https://doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2013.770459.
Puhakka L, Lappalainen M, Lönnqvist T, Niemensivu R, Lindahl P, Nieminen T, Seuri R, Nupponen I, Pati S, Boppana S, Saxen H. The burden of congenital cytomegalovirus infection: a prospective cohort study of 20 000 infants in Finland. J Pediatr Infect Dis Soc. 2019;8:205–12. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpids/piy027.
Yamaguchi A, Oh-Ishi T, Arai T, Sakata H, Adachi N, Asanuma S, Oguma E, Kimoto H, Matsumoto J, Fujita H, Uesato T, Fujita J, Shirato K, Ohno H, Kizaki T. Screening for seemingly healthy newborns with congenital cytomegalovirus infection by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction using newborn urine: an observational study. BMJ Open. 2017;7. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013810.
Pontes KFM, Nardozza LMM, Peixoto AB, Werner H, Tonni G, Granese R. Cytomegalovirus and pregnancy: a narrative review. J Clin Med. 2024;13:1–20.
Costa GB, de Oliveira MC, Gadelha SR, Albuquerque GR, Teixeira M, Raiol MR da, et al. Infectious diseases during pregnancy in Brazil: Seroprevalence and risk factors. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2018;12:657–65.
Fowler KB, Pass RF. Risk factors for congenital cytomegalovirus infection in the offspring of young women: exposure to young children and recent onset of sexual activity. Pediatrics. 2006;118:4–10. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2005-1142.
Raynor EM, Martin HL, Poehlein E, Lee HJ, Lantos P. Impact of maternal cytomegalovirus seroconversion on newborn and childhood hearing loss. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol. 2022;7:1626–33. https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.904.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sahiner F, Cekmez F, Cetinkaya M, Kaya G, Kalayci T, Gunes O, Sener K, Yapar M, Tunc T, Ecemis T, Cekmez Y, Kubar A. Congenital cytomegalovirus infections, and glycoprotein B genotypes in live-born infants: a prevalence study in Turkey, infect. Dis (Auckl). 2015;47:465–71. https://doi.org/10.3109/23744235.2015.1018316.
Hutton J, Rowan PJ. Vertical Transmission and Discordance of Cytomegalovirus in Twin pregnancies. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2021;11:1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2021.676988.
Feng S, Liu P, Yang P, Zhao D. Differential congenital cytomegalovirus infection in dichorionic diamniotic twins—A case report and literature review. IDCases. 2022;27:e01373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idcr.2022.e01373.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Pesch MH, Saunders NA, Abdelnabi S. Cytomegalovirus infection in pregnancy: Prevention, Presentation, Management and neonatal outcomes. J Midwifery Women’s Heal. 2021;66:397–402. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.13228.
Noyola DE, Demmler GJ, Williamson WD, Griesser C, Sellers S, Llorente A, Littman T, Williams S, Jarrett L, Yow MD. Cytomegalovirus urinary excretion and long term outcome in children with congenital cytomegalovirus infection, Pediatr. Infect Dis J. 2000;19:505–10. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006454-200006000-00003.
Comments (0)