Vanhelst J, Baudelet JB, Thivel D, Ovigneur H, Deschamps T. Trends in the prevalence of overweight, obesity and underweight in French children, aged 4-12 years, from 2013 to 2017. Public Health Nutr. 2020;27:1–7.
Ferreira YAM, Kravchychyn ACP, Vicente SCF, Campos RMDS, Tock L, Oyama LM, et al. An interdisciplinary weight loss program improves body composition and metabolic profile in adolescents with obesity: associations with the dietary inflammatory index. Front Nutr. 2019;6:77.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Khammassi M, Miguet M, O’Malley G, Fillon A, Masurier J, Damaso AR, et al. Health-related quality of life and perceived health status of adolescents with obesity are improved by a 10-month multidisciplinary intervention. Physiol Behav. 2019;210:112549.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hoedjes M, Makkes S, Halberstadt J, Noordam H, Renders CM, Bosmans JE, et al. Health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with severe obesity after intensive lifestyle treatment and at 1-year follow-up. Obes Facts. 2018;11:116–28.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Miguet M, Fearnbach NS, Metz L, Khammassi M, Julian V, Cardenoux C, et al. Effect of HIIT versus MICT on body composition and energy intake in dietary restrained and unrestrained adolescents with obesity. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2020;45:437–45.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Miguet M, Masurier J, Chaput JP, Pereira B, Lambert C, Dâmaso AR, et al. Cognitive restriction accentuates the increased energy intake response to a 10-month multidisciplinary weight loss program in adolescents with obesity. Appetite. 2019;134:125–34.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lazzer S, Boirie Y, Montaurier C, Vernet J, Meyer M, Vermorel M, et al. A weight reduction program preserves fat-free mass but not metabolic rate in obese adolescents. Obes Res. 2004;12:233–40.
Peyrot N, Thivel D, Isacco L, Morin JB, Duché P, Belli A. Do mechanical gait parameters explain the higher metabolic cost of walking in obese adolescents? J Appl Physiol. 2009;106:1763–70.
Peyrot N, Morin JB, Thivel D, Isacco L, Taillardat M, Belli M, et al. Mechanical work and metabolic cost of walking after weight loss in obese adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010;42:1914–22.
Peyrot N, Thivel D, Isacco L, Morin JB, Belli A, Duché P. Why does walking economy improve after weight loss in obese adolescents? Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012;44:659–65.
D’Alleva M, Gonnelli F, Vaccari F, Boirie Y, Montaurier C, Thivel D, et al. Energy cost of walking and body composition changes during a 9-month multidisciplinary weight reduction program and 4-month follow-up in adolescents with obesity. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2021;13:1–9.
Ohlsson C, Gidestrand E, Bellman J, Larsson C, Palsdottir V, Hägg D, et al. Increased weight loading reduces body weight and body fat in obese subjects - a proof of concept randomized clinical trial. EClinicalMedicine. 2020;22:100338.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Thivel D, Boirie Y. The Gravitostat theory: Body fat is lost but is fat-free mass preserved? EClinicalMedicine. 2020;27:100531.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Jansson JO, Anesten F, Hägg D, Zlatkovic J, Dickson SL, JanssonPA, et al. The dual hypothesis of homeostatic body weight regulation, including gravity-dependent and leptin-dependent actions. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2023;378:20220219.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bake T, Peris-Sampedro F, Wáczek Z, Ohlsson C, Pálsdóttir V, Jansson JO, et al. The gravitostat protects diet-induced obese rats against fat accumulation and weight gain. Neuroendocrinol. 2021;33:e12997.
Isacco L, Lambert C, Siroux J, Boscaro A, Cardenoux C, Julian V. et al. Weight loss does not affect the sit-to-stand metabolic cost in adolescents with obesity. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2023;123:2511–2523.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Peronnet F, Massicotte D. Table of nonprotein respiratory quotient: an update. Can J Sport Sci. 1991;16:23–29.
Williams G, Eston R, Furlong B. CERT: a perceived exertion scale for young children. Percept. Mot. Skills. 1994;79:1451–8.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Feise RJ. Do multiple outcome measures require p-value adjustment? BMC Med. Res. Methodol. 2002;2:8.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Oliveira HB, da Rosa RG, Gomeñuka NA, Carvalho AR, Costa RFD, Peyré-Tartaruga LA. When mechanical work meets energetics: obese versus non-obese children walking. Exp Physiol. 2020;105:1124–31.
Alemayehu HK, Salvadego D, Isola M, Tringali G, De Micheli R, Caccavale M, et al. Three weeks of respiratory muscle endurance training improve the O2 cost of walking and exercise tolerance in obese adolescents. Physiol Rep. 2018;6:e13888.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ben Ounis O, Elloumi M, Zouhal H, Makni E, Lac G, Tbka Z, et al. Effect of an individualized physical training program on resting cortisol and growth hormone levels and fat oxidation during exercise in obese children. Ann Endocrinol. 2011;72:34–41.
Lazzer S, Vermorel M, Montaurier C, Meyer M, Boirie Y. Changes in adipocyte hormones and lipid oxidation associated with weight loss and regain in severely obese adolescents. Int J Obes. 2005;29:1184–91.
Nitsche H, Nitsche M, Sudi K, Tschop M, Zotter H, Weinhand G, et al. Ghrelin-an indicator for fat oxidation in obese children and adolescents during a weight reduction program. Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2007;20:719–23.
van der Heijden GJ, Sauer PJ, Sunehag AL. Twelve weeks of moderate aerobic exercise without dietary intervention or weight loss does not affect 24-h energy expenditure in lean and obese adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010;91:589–96.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lazzer S, Lafortuna C, Busti C, Galli R, Agosti F, Sartorio A. Effects of low- and high-intensity exercise training on body composition and substrate metabolism in obese adolescents. J Endocrinol Invest. 2011;34:45–52.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
an Aggel-Leijssen DP, Saris WH, Hul GB, van Baak MA. Short-term effects of weight loss with or without low-intensity exercise training on fat metabolism in obese men. Am J Clin Nutr. 2001;73:523–31.
Thivel D, Metz L, Julian V, Isacco L, Verney J, Ennequin G, et al. Diet- but not exercise-induced iso-energetic deficit induces compensatory appetitive responses. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2021;75:1425–32.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Vermorel M, Lazzer S, Bitar A, Ribeyre J, Montaurier C, Fellmann N, et al. Contributing factors and variability of energy expenditure in non-obese, obese, and post-obese adolescents. Reprod Nutr Dev. 2005;45:129–42.
Shuhada NA, Ong MLY, Chen CK. The effects of walking with a load in the heat on physiological responses among military reserve female cadets. Int J Exerc Sci. 2020;13:900–11.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Datta SR, Chatterjee BB, Roy BN. The relationship between energy expenditure and pulse rates with body weight and the load carried during load carrying on the level. Ergonomics. 1973;25:35–41.
Silder A, Delp SL, Besier T. Men and women adopt similar walking mechanics and muscle activation patterns during load carriage. J Biomech. 2013;46:2522–8.
Ludlow LW, Weyand PGJ. Walking economy is predictably determined by speed, grade, and gravitational load. Appl Physiol. 2017;123:1288–302.
Grabowski A, Farley CT, Kram R. Independent metabolic costs ofsupporting body weight and accelerating body mass during walking. JAppl Physiol. 2005;98:579–83.
Grenier JG, Peyrot N, Castells J, Oullion R, Messonnier L, Morin JB. Energy cost and mechanical work of walking during load carriage insoldiers. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012;44:1131–40.
Huang TW, Kuo AD. Mechanics and energetics of load carriage during human walking. J Exp Biol. 2014;217:605–13.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Browning RC, Reynolds MM, Board WJ, Walters KA, Reiser RF. 2nd. Obesity does not impair walking economy across a range of speeds and grades. J Appl Physiol. 2013;114:1125–31.
Comments (0)