1Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina,

2Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina,

3School of Nursing, Widener University, Chester, Pennsylvania,

4Medical Center Library and Archives, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina,

5School of Nursing, George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia,

6Physician Associate Program, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin,

7Division of General Internal Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina,

8Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina,

9Peter O'Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas

10College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, Campbell University, Buies Creek, North Carolina. JAANP and JAAPA have arranged to publish this article simultaneously in the December 2023 issues. Although the two articles have minor style differences, they are essentially the same.

Correspondence: Heather R. Batchelder, MA, LPA, HSP-PA; E-mail: [email protected]

Competing interests: The authors report no conflicts of interest.

Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (www.jaanp.com).

Authors' contributions: P. Morgan conceived the idea and topic for the project. All authors participated in the early discussions regarding the design and implementation of the scoping review. B. Tuttle designed and performed the literature search. All authors except B. Tuttle and G.L. Jackson participated in article review and data abstraction. H. Barnes, H.R. Batchelder, and P. Morgan analyzed the data and wrote the manuscript. All authors reviewed the manuscript and provided feedback.

JAANP and JAAPA have arranged to publish this article simultaneously in the December 2023 issues. Although the two articles have minor style differences, they are essentially the same.