Abu Sabra, M. A., Al Kalaldeh, M., Khalil, M., Abualruz, H., & Hamdan-Mansour, A. M. (2023). The efficacy of using psychotherapy treatments for obsessive–compulsive disorder on minimizing suicidal thoughts and behaviours: A scoping review. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2871

Article  Google Scholar 

American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2022a). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Association.

Book  Google Scholar 

American Psychiatric Association. (2022b). trichophagia. APA Dictionary of Psychology. Retrieved November 4,2022, from https://dictionary.apa.org/trichophagia

Asplund, M., Rück, C., Lenhard, F., Gunnarsson, T., Bellander, M., Delby, H., & Ivanov, V. Z. (2021). ACT-enhanced group behavior therapy for trichotillomania and skin-picking disorder: A feasibility study. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 77(7), 1537–1555. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23147

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bottesi, G., Ouimet, A. J., Cerea, S., Granziol, U., Carraro, E., Sica, C., & Ghisi, M. (2020). Comprehensive behavioral therapy of trichotillomania: A multiple-baseline single-case experimental design. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1210. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01210

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Carlson, E. J., Malloy, E. J., Brauer, L., Golomb, R. G., Grant, J. E., Mansueto, C. S., & Haaga, D. A. (2021). Comprehensive behavioral (ComB) treatment of trichotillomania: A randomized clinical trial. Behavior Therapy, 52(6), 1543–1557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2021.05.007

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chahine, E., Baghdady, R., El Kary, N., Dirani, M., Hayek, M., Saikaly, E., & Chouillard, E. (2019). Surgical treatment of gastric outlet obstruction from a large trichobezoar: A case report. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports, 57, 183–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2019.04.002

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cisoń, H., Kuś, A., Popowicz, E., Szyca, M., & Reich, A. (2018). Trichotillomania and trichophagia: Modern diagnostic and therapeutic methods. Dermatology and Therapy, 8(3), 389–398. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13555-018-0256-z

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cook, S. C., Schwartz, A. C., & Kaslow, N. J. (2017). Evidence-based psychotherapy: Advantages and challenges. Neurotherapeutics, 14, 537–545. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13311-017-0549-4

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dang, D., & Dearholt, S. L. (2017). Johns Hopkins nursing evidence-based practice: Model and guidelines. Sigma Theta Tau. https://www.mghpcs.org/EED_Portal/Documents/PI_EBP/Jon_Hopikins_Tools/Research_Evidence_Appraisal_Tool_fillable.pdf.

Effective Public Health Practice Project. (2003) Quality assessment tool for quantitative studies. Effective Public Health Practice Project, 2–5

Everett, G. J., Jafferany, M., & Skurya, J. (2020). Recent advances in the treatment of trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder). Dermatologic Therapy, 33(6), e13818. https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.13818

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Falkenstein, M. J., Mouton-Odum, S., Mansueto, C. S., Golomb, R. G., & Haaga, D. A. (2016). Comprehensive behavioral treatment of trichotillomania: A treatment development study. Behavior Modification, 40(3), 414–438. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145445515616369

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Farhat, L. C., Olfson, E., Nasir, M., Levine, J. L., Li, F., Miguel, E. C., & Bloch, M. H. (2020). Pharmacological and behavioral treatment for trichotillomania: An updated systematic review with meta-analysis. Depression and Anxiety, 37(8), 715–727. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.23028

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

França, K., Kumar, A., Castillo, D., Jafferany, M., da Costa, H., Neto, M., Damevska, K., & Lotti, T. (2019). Trichotillomania (hair pulling disorder): Clinical characteristics, psychosocial aspects, treatment approaches, and ethical considerations. Dermatologic Therapy, 32(4), e12622. https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.12622

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Franklin, M. E., Edson, A. L., & Freeman, J. B. (2010). Behavior therapy for pediatric trichotillomania: Exploring the effects of age on treatment outcome. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 4(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/1753-2000-4-18

Article  Google Scholar 

Gawłowska-Sawosz, M., Wolski, M., Kamiński, A., Albrecht, P., & Wolańczyk, T. (2016). Trichotillomania and trichophagia-diagnosis, treatment, prevention. The attempt to establish guidelines of treatment in Poland. Psychiatria Polska, 50(1), 127–143. https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/59513

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Grant, J. E., Dougherty, D. D., & Chamberlain, S. R. (2020). Prevalence, gender correlates, and co-morbidity of trichotillomania. Psychiatry Research, 288, 112948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112948

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Guldahl, K. G. L. (2016). Acceptance-enhanced behaviour therapy for trichotillomania (AEBT-T) is effective in a group setting and change in psychological inflexibility may predict symptom reduction (Master’s thesis, NTNU).‏ http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2401797

Hamid, N., Bordbar, M., & Marashi, S. A. (2021). Effectiveness of Habit Reversal Training (HRT) on anxiety and trichotillomania (TTM). Health and Development Journal, 10(3), 147–154. https://doi.org/10.22062/jhad.2021.91733

Article  Google Scholar 

Heeren, A., Busana, C., Coussement, C., & Philippot, P. (2015). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for trichotillomania: A Bayesian case-control study. Psychologica Belgica, 55(3), 118. https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.b.j

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Jafferany, M., Mkhoyan, R., Stamu-O’Brien, C., & Carniciu, S. (2020). Nonpharmacological treatment approach in trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder). Dermatologic Therapy, 33(4), e13622. https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.13622

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jain, A., Agrawal, A., Tripathi, A. K., Bansod, R. K., Jain, G., & Yadav, K. S. (2020). Trichobezoar without a clear manifestation of trichotillomania. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 9(5), 2566. https://doi.org/10.4103/2Fjfmpc.jfmpc_11_20

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Johnson, J., & El-Alfy, A. T. (2016). Review of available studies of the neurobiology and pharmacotherapeutic management of trichotillomania. Journal of Advanced Research, 7(2), 169–184.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jones, G., Keuthen, N., & Greenberg, E. (2018). Assessment and treatment of trichotillomania (hair pulling disorder) and excoriation (skin picking) disorder. Clinics in Dermatology, 36(6), 728–736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2018.08.008

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Keijsers, G. P., Maas, J., van Opdorp, A., & van Minnen, A. (2016). Addressing self-control cognitions in the treatment of trichotillomania: A randomized controlled trial comparing cognitive therapy to behaviour therapy. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 40(4), 522–531. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-016-9754-4

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Keuthen, N. J., Rothbaum, B. O., Fama, J., Altenburger, E., Falkenstein, M. J., Sprich, S. E., & Welch, S. S. (2012). DBT-enhanced cognitive-behavioral treatment for trichotillomania: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 1(3), 106–114. https://doi.org/10.1556/jba.1.2012.003

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kwok, A. M. F. (2020). Trichobezoar as a cause of pediatric acute small bowel obstruction. Clinical Case Reports, 8(1), 166. https://doi.org/10.1002/2Fccr3.2576

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lee, E. B., Homan, K. J., Morrison, K. L., Ong, C. W., Levin, M. E., & Twohig, M. P. (2020). Acceptance and commitment therapy for trichotillomania: A randomized controlled trial of adults and adolescents. Behavior Modification, 44(1), 70–91. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145445518794366

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Melo, D. F., dos Santos Lima, C., Piraccini, B. M., & Tosti, A. (2022). Trichotillomania: What do we know so far? Skin Appendage Disorders, 8(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1159/000518191

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Moritz, S., Penney, D., Ahmed, K., & Schmotz, S. (2022). A head-to-head comparison of three self-help techniques to reduce body-focused repetitive behaviors. Behavior Modification, 46(4), 894–912. https://doi.org/10.1177/01454455211010707

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nemeczek, S., Merkisz, K., Walczak, K., Walczak, P., Zdun, S., Grzybowski, J., & Orłowski, W. (2023). Trichotillomania–therapeutic possibilities. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 13(2), 201–208. https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2023.13.02.029

Article  Google Scholar 

Olusoji, E. B., Adesina, M. A., & Kanmodi, K. K. (2018). Trichotillomania: Hair pulling disorder. World News of Natural Sciences, 20, 208–214.

CAS  Google Scholar 

Rahman, O., McGuire, J., Storch, E. A., & Lewin, A. B. (2017). Preliminary randomized controlled trial of habit reversal training for treatment of hair pulling in youth. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 27(2), 132–139. https://doi.org/10.1089/cap.2016.0085

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Romanov, D. V., Michenko, A. V., Romanova, I. I., & Lvov, A. N. (2021). Trichotillomania (Hair Pulling Disorder). In A. Bewley, P. Lepping, & R. Taylor (Eds.), Psychodermatology in clinical practice (pp. 197–213). Springer.

Chapter  Google Scholar 

Roodt, C. A., Turner, M., Edmondson, A., Keeley, P., & Kendal, S. (2021). A qualitative study exploring international experiences of seeking treatment for adults with trichotillomania: A story of frustration and unmet need. Journal of Patient Experience, 8, 23743735211060790. https://doi.org/10.1177/2F23743735211060792

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Scarimbolo, K. (2018). Reactions to behaviors: the role of education on people’s perceptions of body-focused repetitive behaviors (Doctoral dissertation).‏ http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12648/1360

Shareh, H. (2018). A preliminary investigation of metacognitive therapy and habit reversal as a treatment for trichotillomania. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 46(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465817000546

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Snorrason, I., Walther, M. R., Elkin, T. D., & Woods, D. W. (2016). Treating trichotillomania (Hair-Pulling Disorder) in a child. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 72(11), 1200–1208. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22399

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Thomas, B. H., Ciliska, D., Dobbins, M., Micucci, S. (1998) Dictionary for quality assessment tool for quantitative studies (EPHPP). https://merst.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/qualilty-assessment-dictionary_2017.pdf

Thomas, B. H., Ciliska, D., Dobbins, M., & Micucci, S. (2008). Quality assessment tool for quantitative studies