Three-dimensional CT cinematic rendering of adrenal masses: Role in tumor analysis and management

Elsevier

Available online 3 October 2023

Diagnostic and Interventional ImagingAuthor links open overlay panel, , , , Highlights•

Cinematic rendering utilizes a complex global lighting model that incorporates elements of ray tracing and scatter to generate photorealistic images.

Cinematic rendering can enhance the appreciation of the adrenal mass internal components (e.g., fat, calcifications) that may be helpful in the diagnosis.

Cinematic rendering can also highlight the spatial relationship between the adrenal mass and the adjacent organs and vasculature and assist in preoperative planning.

Abstract

The adrenal gland is home to an array of complex physiological and neoplastic disease processes. While dedicated adrenal computed tomography (CT) is the gold standard imaging modality for adrenal lesions, there exists significant overlap among imaging features of adrenal pathology. This can often make radiological diagnosis and subsequent determination of the optimal surgical approach challenging. Cinematic rendering (CR) is a novel CT post-processing technique that utilizes advanced light modeling to generate highly photorealistic anatomic visualization. This generates unique prospects in the evaluation of adrenal masses. As one of the first large tertiary care centers to incorporate CR into routine diagnostic workup, our preliminary experience with using CR has been positive, and we have found CR to be a valuable adjunct during surgical planning. Herein, we highlight the unique utility of CR techniques in the workup of adrenal lesions and provide commentary on the opportunities and obstacles associated with the application of this novel display method in this setting.

Index terms

Adrenal gland

Cinematic rendering

Computed tomography (CT)

Imaging

Three-dimensional

AbbreviationsACC

Adrenocortical carcinoma

ACH

Adrenal cortical hyperplasia

APW

Absolute percentage washout

AUC

Area under receiver operating characteristic curve

PAL

Primary adrenal lymphoma

RPW

Relative percentage washout

View Abstract

© 2023 Société française de radiologie. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

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