1. Darvishi MM, Youssefi MR, Changizi E, Lima RR, Rahimi MT (2014) A new flea from Iran. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. 4: 85–87.
2. Ratovonjato J, Rajerison M, Rahelinirina S, Boyer S (2014) Yersinia pestis in Pulex irritans fleas during plague outbreak, Madagascar. Emerg Infect Dis. 20(8): 1414–1415.
3. Hamzaoui EL, Zurita B, Cutillas A, Parola C (2020) Fleas and fleaborne diseases of North Africa. Acta Trop. 211: 105627.
4. Takahashi K, Takahashi M, Hamasaka K (2016) Finding of the human flea Pulex irritans (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) in Hokkaido, Japan with human dermatitis caused by this flea. Med Entomol Zool. 67(4): 233–235.
5. Perez-Martinez L, Venzal JM, Gonzalez-Acuna D, Portillo A, Blanco JR, Oteo JA (2009) Bartonella rochalimae and other Bartonella spp in fleas, Chile. Emerg Infect Dis. 15(7): 1150–1152.
6. Mohebali M (2013) Visceral leishmaniasis in Iran: a review of the epidemiological and clinical features. Iran J Parasitol. 8 (3): 348–358.
7. Ferreira MGPA, Fattori KR, Souza F, Lima VMF (2009) Potential role for dog fleas in the cycle of Leishmania spp. Vet Par-asitol. 165(1–2): 150–154.
8. Kakeh Mami A, Ghorbani A, Kayvan Behjoo F, Mirzaei Mosivand A (2017) Comparison of visual and digital interpretation methods of land use/cover mapping in Ardabil Province. Journal of RS and GIS for Natural Resources. 8(3): 121–134 (Persion).
9. Harith A, Kolk A, Kager P, Leeuwenburg J, Muigai R, Kiugu S, Kiugu S, Laarman JJ (1986) A simple and economical direct agglutination test for serodiagnosis and seroepidemiological studies of visceral leishmaniasis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 80(4): 583–536.
10. Kumsa B, Abiy Y, Abunna F (2019) Ectoparasites infesting dogs and cats in Bish-oftu, central Oromia, Ethiopia. Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports. 15: 100263.
11. Ish-Horowicz D, Burke J (1981) Rapid and efficient cosmid cloning. Nucleic Acids Res. 9(13): 2989–2998.
12. Aransay A, ME Scoulica, Tselentis Y (2000) Detection and identiÞcation of Leishmania DNA within naturally infected sand ßies by seminested PCR on minicircle kinetoplastic DNA. Appl Environ Microbiol. 66: 1933–1938.
13. Lainson R, Shaw J, Ryan L, Ribeiro R, Silveira F (1985) Leishmaniasis in Brazil. XXI. Visceral leishmaniasis in the Amazon Region and further observations on the role of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz and Neiva, 1912) as the vector. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 79(2): 223–226.
14. Dantas-Torres F, Lorusso V, Testini G, de Paiva-Cavalcanti M, Figueredo LA, Stanneck D, Mencke N, P. Brandao-Filho SC, Alves L, Otranto D (2010) Detection of Leishmania infantum in Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks from Brazil and Italy. Parasitol Res. 106(4): 857–860.
15. Dabaghmanesh T, Asgari Q, Moemenbellah-Fard MD, Soltani A, Azizi K (2016) Natural transovarial and transstadial transmission of Leishmania infantum by naïve Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks blood feeding on an endemically infected dog in Shiraz, south of Iran. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 110(7): 408–413.
16. Coutinho MTZ, Linardi PM (2007) Can fleas from dogs infected with canine vis-ceral leishmaniasis transfer the infection to other mammals? Vet Parasitol. 147 (3–4): 320–325.
17. Wenyon CM (1932) The transmission of Leishmania infections: A review. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 25: 319–348.
18. Colombo FA, Odorizzi RMFN, Laurenti MD, Galati EAB, Canavez F, Pereira-Chioccola VL (2011) Detection of Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum RNA in fleas and ticks collected from naturally infected dogs. Parasitol Res. 109(2): 267–274.