Virginia R. Litle, MD, Consulting Editor

The remainder of the issue is essentially an instructional of noncardiac intrathoracic robotic procedures from excision of the first rib, to plication of the diaphragm, and to gastric mobilization for an esophagectomy. We also thank Drs Stanley and Sancheti at Emory for outlining management of complications, particularly during a lobectomy. They offer the reminder that it is not a failure to convert. Safe is smart. Don’t be a cowboy. As with the use of laparoscopy for cholecystectomy, it will be important to make sure residents know how to complete an operation by an open approach as well. Simulation programs have focused on managing codes, putting in arterial and central lines, and minimally invasive procedures; however, a simulation component of training should include open procedures as well.

What are take-home messages from the content of this issue? (1) The field of robotic thoracic surgery is rapidly evolving; and (2) The systematic education of our cardiothoracic residents to a level of autonomy is de rigueur for patient safety and trainee satisfaction. The race to space seems exciting, but what’s happening in the operating room is more relevant to us. Robotic surgery started with NASA in the 1990s. History is not repeating itself; it is just continuing.

Thank you to all the contributors and to guest editors Drs Servais and Smit. Please enjoy the content and use it wisely. It is not only a handbook of how-to-do-it, but also a reminder of how exciting our field is. Chest is definitely best! We hope you enjoy this issue!