1. Huecker, MR, Smock, W. Florida Domestic Violence. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls; 2020.
Google Scholar2. World Health Organization . Global and Regional Estimates of Violence against Women: Prevalence and Health Effects of Intimate Partner Violence and Non-partner Sexual Violence. World Health Organization; 2013.
Google Scholar3. Hillis, S, Mercy, J, Amobi, A, Kress, H. Global prevalence of past-year violence against children: A systematic review and minimum estimates. Pediatrics. 2016;137(3):e20154079.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline4. Seddighi, H, Salmani, I, Javadi, MH, Seddighi, S. Child abuse in natural disasters and conflicts: A systematic review. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2021; 22(1):176-185.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI5. Divakar, U, Nazeha, N, Posadzki, P, Jarbrink, K, Bajpai, R, Ho, AHY, et al. Digital education of health professionals on the management of domestic violence: Systematic review and meta-analysis by the Digital Health Education Collaboration. J Med Internet Res. 2019;21(5):e13868.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline6. Boyes, H, Fan, K. Maxillofacial injuries associated with domestic violence: Experience at a major trauma centre. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020;58(2):185-189.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline7. Tjaden, PG, Thoennes, N. Prevalence, Incidence, and Consequences of Violence against Women: Findings from the National Violence against Women Survey. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of…; 1998.
Google Scholar8. Ochs, HA, Neuenschwander, MC, Dodson, TB. Are head, neck and facial injuries markers of domestic violence?. J Am Dent Assoc. 1996;127(6):757-761.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline9. Rupp, RP . The dentist’s role in reporting suspected child abuse and neglect. Gen Dent. 2000;48(3):340-342.
Google Scholar | Medline10. McLindon, E, Humphreys, C, Hegarty, K. “It happens to clinicians too”: An Australian prevalence study of intimate partner and family violence against health professionals. BMC Womens Health. 2018;18(1):113.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline11. Katner, DR, Brown, CE. Mandatory reporting of oral injuries indicating possible child abuse. J Am Dent Assoc. 2012;143(10):1087-1092.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline12. Berg-le Clercq, T . Combating child abuse and neglect in Germany, Hungary, Portugal, Sweden and The Netherlands. Final Report of Work Stream 1: Collecting and Comparing Strategies, Actions and Practice. Utrecht: Nederlands Jeugdinstituut; 2012.
Google Scholar13. Sarkar, R, Ozanne-Smith, J, Bassed, R. Mandatory reporting of child physical abuse and dental neglect by Australian dentists. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2020;16(1):134-142.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline14. Mogaddam, M, Kamal, I, Merdad, L, Alamoudi, N. Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of dentists regarding child physical abuse in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Child Abuse Negl. 2016;54:43-56.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline15. Hussain, H, Hussain, S, Zahra, S, Hussain, T. Prevalence and risk factors of domestic violence and its impacts on women's mental health in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Pak J Med Sci. 2020;36(4):627-631.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline16. Ali, TS, Asad, N, Mogren, I, Krantz, G. Intimate partner violence in urban Pakistan: Prevalence, frequency, and risk factors. Int J Wom Health. 2011;3:105-115.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline17. Sonbol, HN, Abu-Ghazaleh, S, Rajab, LD, Baqain, ZH, Saman, R, Al-Bitar, ZB. Knowledge, educational experiences and attitudes towards child abuse amongst Jordanian dentists. Eur J Dent Educ. 2012;16(1):e158-e165.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline18. Azevedo, MS, Goettems, ML, Brito, A, Possebon, AP, Domingues, J, Demarco, FF, et al. Child maltreatment: A survey of dentists in southern Brazil. Braz Oral Res. 2012;26(1):5-11.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline19. Bsoul, SA, Flint, DJ, Dove, SB, Senn, DR, Alder, ME. Reporting of child abuse: A follow-up survey of Texas dentists. Pediatr Dent. 2003;25(6, 541, 5).
Google Scholar | Medline20. van Dam, BAFM, van der Sanden, WJM, Bruers, JJM. Recognizing and reporting domestic violence: Attitudes, experiences and behavior of Dutch dentists. BMC Oral Health. 2015;15(1):159.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline21. Von Elm, E, Altman, DG, Egger, M, Pocock, SJ, Gøtzsche, PC, Vandenbroucke, JP, et al. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement: Guidelines for reporting observational studies. Int J Surg. 2014;12(12):1495-1499.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI22. Kaur, H, Chaudhary, S, Choudhary, N, Manuja, N, Chaitra, TR, Amit, SA. Child abuse: Cross-sectional survey of general dentists. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2016;6(2):118-123.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline23. AlAlyani, WS. What variables could enhance dentists’ perception of domestic violence? Social Science & Dentistry (2017);51:30.
Google Scholar24. Al-Dabaan, R, Newton, JT, Asimakopoulou, K. Knowledge, attitudes, and experience of dentists living in Saudi Arabia toward child abuse and neglect. Saudi Dent J. 2014;26(3):79-87.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline25. Thomas, JE, Straffon, L, Inglehart, MR. Knowledge and professional experiences concerning child abuse: An analysis of provider and student responses. Pediatr Dent. 2006;28(5):438-444.
Google Scholar | Medline26. Mythri, H, Kashinath, KR, Raju, AS, Suresh, KV, Bharateesh, JV. Enhancing the dental professional’s responsiveness towards domestic violence; A cross-sectional study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9(6):ZC51, 3.
Google Scholar | Medline27. Owais, AIN, Qudeimat, MA, Qodceih, S. Dentists' involvement in identification and reporting of child physical abuse: Jordan as a case study. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2009;19(4):291-296.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline28. Hashim, R, Al-Ani, A. Child physical abuse: Assessment of dental students’ attitudes and knowledge in United Arab Emirates. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2013;14(5):301-305.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline29. Hazar Bodrumlu, E, Avşar, A, Arslan, S. Assessment of knowledge and attitudes of dental students in regard to child abuse in Turkey. Eur J Dent Educ. 2018;22(1):40-46.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline30. Laud, A, Gizani, S, Maragkou, S, Welbury, R, Papagiannoulis, L. Child protection training, experience, and personal views of dentists in the prefecture of Attica, Greece. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2013;23(1):64-71.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline31. Manea, S, Favero, G, Stellini, E, Romoli, L, Mazzucato, M, Facchin, P. Dentists’ perceptions, attitudes, knowledge, and experience about child abuse and neglect in northeast Italy. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2007;32(1):19-26.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline32. Jakobsen, U, Fjallheim, AS, Gislason, H, Gudmundsen, E, Poulsen, S, Haubek, D. Dental professionals’ experience with and handling of suspicion of child maltreatment in a small‐scale society, the Faroe Islands. Clinical and Experimental Dental Research. 2019;5(2):145-150.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline33. Love, C, Gerbert, B, Caspers, N, Bronstone, A, Perry, D, Bird, W. Dentists’ attitudes and behaviors regarding domestic violence. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2001;132(1):85-93.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline34. Hendler, TJ, Sutherland, SE. Domestic violence and its relation to dentistry: A call for change in Canadian dental practice. Journal (Canadian Dental Association). 2007;73(7):617.
Google Scholar | Medline35. Mascarenhas, AK, Deshmukh, A, Scott, T. New England, USA dental professionals’ attitudes and behaviours regarding domestic violence. Br Dent J. 2009;206(3):E5; discussion 152-3.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline