1. Bekker, L-G, Alleyne, G, Baral, S, et al. Advancing global health and strengthening the HIV response in the era of the Sustainable Development Goals: the International AIDS Society-Lancet Commission. Lancet 2018; 392(10144): 312–358.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline2. World Health Organization (WHO) . HIV/AIDS data and statistics. Report, WHO, Geneva, 13 November 2019.
Google Scholar3. Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI) . HIV related estimates and projections for Ethiopia–2017. Addis Ababa: EPHI, 2017.
Google Scholar4. Jamison, DT, Breman, JG, Measham, AR, et al. Disease control priorities in developing countries. Washington, DC: The World Bank, 2006.
Google Scholar | Crossref5. Bunnell, R, Mermin, J, De Cock, KM. HIV prevention for a threatened continent: implementing positive prevention in Africa. JAMA 2006; 296(7): 855–858.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI6. Varghese, B, Maher, JE, Peterman, TA, et al. Reducing the risk of sexual HIV transmission: quantifying the per-act risk for HIV on the basis of choice of partner, sex act, and condom use. Sex Transm Dis 2002; 29(1): 38–43.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI7. O’Connell, AA, Reed, SJ, Serovich, JA. The efficacy of serostatus disclosure for HIV transmission risk reduction. AIDS Behav 2015; 19(2): 283–290.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline8. Dessie, G, Wagnew, F, Mulugeta, H, et al. The effect of disclosure on adherence to antiretroviral therapy among adults living with HIV in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Infect Dis 2019; 19(1): 528.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline9. Elopre, L, Westfall, A, Mugavero, M, et al. (eds). The role of HIV status disclosure in retention in care and viral-load suppression. San Francisco, CA: Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI) and International Antiviral Society–USA, 2015.
Google Scholar10. Atuyambe, LM, Ssegujja, E, Ssali, S, et al. HIV/AIDS status disclosure increases support, behavioural change and, HIV prevention in the long term: a case for an Urban Clinic, Kampala, Uganda. BMC Health Serv Res 2014; 14(1): 276.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline11. Chaudoir, SR, Fisher, JD. The disclosure processes model: understanding disclosure decision-making and post-disclosure outcomes among people living with a concealable stigmatized identity. Psychol Bull 2010; 136(2): 236–256.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI12. Gerbi, GB, Habtemariam, T, Robnett, V, et al. Psychosocial factors as predictors of HIV/AIDS risky behaviors among people living with HIV/AIDS. J AIDS HIV Res 2012; 4(1): 8–16.
Google Scholar | Medline13. Marmot, MG . Improvement of social environment to improve health. Lancet 1998; 351(9095): 57–60.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline14. World Health Organization (WHO) . Statement on HIV testing and counseling: WHO, UNAIDS re-affirm opposition to mandatory HIV testing, https://www.who.int/hiv/events/2012/world_aids_day/hiv_testing_counselling/en/
Google Scholar15. Obermeyer, CM, Baijal, P, Pegurri, E. Facilitating HIV disclosure across diverse settings: a review. Am J Public Health 2011; 101(6): 1011–1023.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI16. Kadowa, I, Nuwaha, F. Factors influencing disclosure of HIV positive status in Mityana district of Uganda. Afr Health Sci 2009; 9(1): 26–33.
Google Scholar | Medline17. Oseni, OE, Okafor, IP, Sekoni, AO. Issues surrounding HIV status disclosure: experiences of seropositive women in Lagos, Nigeria. Int J Prev Med 2017; 8: 60.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline18. Mayfield Arnold, E, Rice, E, Flannery, D, et al. HIV disclosure among adults living with HIV. AIDS Care 2008; 20(1): 80–92.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline19. Ramlagan, S, Matseke, G, Rodriguez, VJ, et al. Determinants of disclosure and non-disclosure of HIV-positive status, by pregnant women in rural South Africa. SAHARA J 2018; 15(1): 155–163.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline20. Amoran, OE . Predictors of disclosure of sero-status to sexual partners among people living with HIV/AIDS in Ogun State, Nigeria. Niger J Clin Pract 2012; 15(4): 385–390.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline21. Ndayala, P, Ondigi, AN, Ngige, L. Nature and extent of HIV self disclosure by seropositive adults in HIV support groups in Nairobi County, Kenya. Res Humanit Soc Sci 2015; 5: 87–97.
Google Scholar22. Damian, DJ, Ngahatilwa, D, Fadhili, H, et al. Factors associated with HIV status disclosure to partners and its outcomes among HIV-positive women attending Care and Treatment Clinics at Kilimanjaro region, Tanzania. PLoS One 2019; 14(3): e0211921.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline23. Moher, D, Liberati, A, Tetzlaff, J, et al.; PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. BMJ 2009; 339: b2535.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline24. Stang, A . Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses. Eur J Epidemiol 2010; 25(9): 603–605.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI25. Sterne, JA, Egger, M. Regression methods to detect publication and other bias in meta-analysis. In: Rothstein, HR, Sutton, AJ, Borenstein, M (eds) Publication bias in meta-analysis: prevention, assessment and adjustments. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2005, pp. 99–110.
Google Scholar | Crossref26. Higgins, JP, Thompson, SG, Deeks, JJ, et al. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ 2003; 327(7414): 557–560.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline27. DerSimonian, R, Kacker, R. Random-effects model for meta-analysis of clinical trials: an update. Contemp Clin Trials 2007; 28(2): 105–114.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI28. Erku, TA, Megabiaw, B, Wubshet, M. Predictors of HIV status disclosure to sexual partners among people living with HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia. Pan Afr Med J 2012; 13: 87.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline29. Deribe, K, Woldemichael, K, Wondafrash, M, et al. Disclosure experience and associated factors among HIV positive men and women clinical service users in southwest Ethiopia. BMC Public Health 2008; 8(1): 81.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline30. Dessalegn, NG, Hailemichael, RG, Shewa-Amare, A, et al. HIV disclosure: HIV-positive status disclosure to sexual partners among individuals receiving HIV care in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. PLoS One 2019; 14(2): e0211967.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline31. Geremew, TD, Nuri, RA, Esmael, JK. Sero status disclosure to sexual partner and associated factors among adult HIV positive patients in Bale Zone Hospitals, Oromia Region, Ethiopia: institution based cross-sectional study. Open J Epidemiol 2018; 8(2): 43–53.
Google Scholar | Crossref32. Genet, M, Sebsibie, G, Gultie, T. Disclosure of HIV seropositive status to sexual partners and its associated factors among patients attending antiretroviral treatment clinic follow up at Mekelle Hospital, Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. BMC Res Notes 2015; 8(1): 109.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline33. Seid, M, Wasie, B, Admassu, M. Disclosure of HIV positive result to a sexual partner among adult clinical service users in Kemissie district, northeast Ethiopia. Afr J Reprod Health 2012; 16(1): 97–104.
Google Scholar | Medline34. Tesfaye, T, Darega, J, Belachew, T, et al. HIV positive sero-status disclosure and its determinants among people living with HIV/AIDS following ART clinic in Jimma University Specialized Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia: a facility- based cross-sectional study. Arch Public Health 2018; 76(1): 1.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline35. Gadisa, T, Tymejczyk, O, Kulkarni, SG, et al. Disclosure history among persons initiating antiretroviral treatment at six HIV clinics in Oromia, Ethiopia, 2012–2013. AIDS Behav 2017; 21(1): 70–81.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline36. Alema, HB, Misgina, KH, Weldu, MG. Determinant factors of HIV positive status disclosure among adults in Axum Health Facilities, Northern Ethiopia: implication on treatment adherence. J AIDS HIV Res 2017; 9(3): 52–59.
Google Scholar37. Natae, S, Negawo, M. Factors affecting HIV positive status disclosure among people living with HIV in West Showa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia; 2013. Abnorm Behav Psychol 2016; 2(2): 114.
Google Scholar38. Reda, AA, Biadgilign, S, Deribe, K, et al. HIV-positive status disclosure among men and women receiving antiretroviral treatment in eastern Ethiopia. AIDS Care 2013; 25(8): 956–960.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline39. Koyira, A . Assessment of magnitude, barriers and outcomes related with HIV serostatus disclosure among ART users, in Addis Ababa ART providing health facilities, 2009, http://213.55.95.56/handle/123456789/3467
Google Scholar40. Alemayehu, M, Aregay, A, Kalayu, A, et al. HIV disclosure to sexual partner and associated factors among women attending ART clinic at Mekelle hospital, Northern Ethiopia. BMC Public Health 2014; 14(1): 746.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline41. Sendo, EG, Cherie, A, Erku, TA. Disclosure experience to partner and its effect on intention to utilize prevention of mother to child transmission service among HIV positive pregnant women attending antenatal care in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC Public Health 2013; 13(1): 765.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline42. Deribe, B, Ebrahim, J, Bush, L. Outcomes and factors affecting HIV status disclosure to regular sexual partner among women attending antiretroviral treatment clinic. J AIDS Clin Res 2018; 9(3): 760.
Google Scholar | Crossref43. Gari, T, Habte, D, Markos, E. HIV positive status disclosure among women attending art clinic at Hawassa University Referral Hospital, South Ethiopia. East Afr J Public Health 2010; 7(1): 87–91.
Google Scholar | Medline44. Kassahun, G, Tenaw, Z, Belachew, T, et al. Determinants and status of HIV disclosure among reproductive age women on antiretroviral therapy at three health facilities in Jimma Town, Ethiopia, 2017. Health Sci J 2018; 12(2): 558.
Google Scholar | Crossref45. Kassaye, KD, Lingerh, W, Dejene, Y. Determinants and outcomes of disclosing HIV-sero positive status to sexual partners among women in Mettu and Gore towns, Illubabor Zone southwest Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Dev 2005; 19(2): 126–131.
Google Scholar46. Yaya, I, Saka, B, Landoh, DE, et al. HIV status disclosure to sexual partners, among people living with HIV and AIDS on antiretroviral therapy at Sokodé regional hospital, Togo. PLoS One 2015; 10(2): e0118157.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline47. Martins, OF, Ngong, HC, Dongs, IS, et al. Rates, factors, timing and outcomes of HIV status disclosure among patients attending the special treatment clinic of the National Hospital Abuja Nigeria. Int J HIV/AIDS Prev Educ Behav Sci 2016; 2(3): 13–19.
Google Scholar48. Okello, ES, Wagner, GJ, Ghosh-Dastidar, B, et al. Depression, internalized HIV stigma and HIV disclosure. World J AIDS 2015; 5(1): 30–40.
Google Scholar | Crossref49. Vu, L, Andrinopoulos, K, Mathews, C, et al. Disclosure of HIV status to sex partners among HIV-infected men and women in Cape Town, South Africa. AIDS Behav 2012; 16(1): 132–138.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline50. Shamu, SZC, Zarowsky, C, Shefer, T, et al. Intimate partner violence after disclosure of HIV test results among pregnant women in Harare, Zimbabwe. PLoS One 2014; 9(10): e109447.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI51. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS . International guidelines on HIV/AIDS and human rights. Geneva: Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, 2006.
Google Scholar52. Glendon, MA . The rule of law in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. NW J Int Hum Rights 2004; 2: 5.
Google Scholar53. Stutterheim, SE, Bos, AE, Pryor, JB, et al. Psychological and social correlates of HIV status disclosure: the significance of stigma visibility. AIDS Educ Prev 2011; 23(4): 382–392.
Google Scholar | Crossref |