1.
United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner . Protocol to prevent, suppress and punish trafficking in persons especially women and children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against transnational organized crime. 2000. .
http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/ProtocolTraffickingInPersons.aspx Google Scholar2.
Fedina, L., DeForge, BR. Estimating the trafficked population: public-health research methodologies may be the answer. J Hum Traffick. 2017;3(1):21-38.
doi:10.1080/23322705.2017.1280316 Google Scholar |
Crossref3.
International Organization for Migration . Global Estimates of Modern Slavery: Forced Labour and Forced Marriage. International Labour Office; 2017. .
https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/-dgreports/-dcomm/documents/publication/wcms_575479.pdf Google Scholar4.
Decker, MR., McCauley, HL., Phuengsamran, D., Janyam, S., Silverman, JG. Sex trafficking, sexual risk, sexually transmitted infection and reproductive health among female sex workers in Thailand. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2011;65(4):334-339.
doi:10.1136/jech.2009.096834 20515895
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline5.
Kiss, L., Pocock, NS., Naisanguansri, V et al. Health of men, women, and children in post-trafficking services in Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam: an observational cross-sectional study. Lancet Glob Health. 2015;3(3):e154-e161.
doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(15)70016-1 25701993
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline |
ISI6.
Oram, S., Stöckl, H., Busza, J., Howard, LM., Zimmerman, C. Prevalence and risk of violence and the physical, mental, and sexual health problems associated with human trafficking: systematic review. PLoS Med. 2012;9(5):e1001224.
doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001224 Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline |
ISI7.
Oram, S., Khondoker, M., Abas, M., Broadbent, M., Howard, LM. Characteristics of trafficked adults and children with severe mental illness: a historical cohort study. Lancet Psychiatry. 2015;2(12):1084-1091.
doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00290-4 26489912
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline8.
Ottisova, L., Hemmings, S., Howard, LM., Zimmerman, C., Oram, S. Prevalence and risk of violence and the mental, physical and sexual health problems associated with human trafficking: an updated systematic review. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2016;25(4):317-341.
doi:10.1017/S2045796016000135 27066701
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline9.
Turner-Moss, E., Zimmerman, C., Howard, LM., Oram, S. Labour exploitation and health: a case series of men and women seeking post-trafficking services. J Immigr Minor Health. 2014;16(3):473-480.
doi:10.1007/s10903-013-9832-6 23649665
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline10.
World Health Organization . Understanding and addressing violence against women: human trafficking. 2012. .
http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/77394/1/WHO_RHR_12.42_eng.pdf Google Scholar11.
Baldwin, SB., Eisenman, DP., Sayles, JN., Ryan, G., Chuang, KS. Identification of human trafficking victims in health care settings. Health Hum Rights. 2011;13(1):e36-e49.22772961
Google Scholar |
Medline12.
Chisolm-Straker, M., Baldwin, S., Gaïgbé-Togbé, B., Ndukwe, N., Johnson, PN., Richardson, LD. Health care and human trafficking: we are seeing the unseen. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2016;27(3):1220-1233.
doi:10.1353/hpu.2016.0131 27524764
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline13.
Family Violence Prevention Fund . Turning Pain Into Power: Trafficking Survivors’ Perspectives on Early Intervention Strategies. Family Violence Prevention Fund; 2005. .
https://www.futureswithoutviolence.org/userfiles/file/ImmigrantWomen/Turning%20Pain%20intoPower.pdf Google Scholar14.
Lederer, LJ., Wetzel, CA. The health consequences of sex trafficking and their implications for identifying victims in healthcare facilities. Ann Health Law. 2014;23(1):61-91.
Google Scholar15.
Beck, ME., Lineer, MM., Melzer-Lange, M., Simpson, P., Nugent, M., Rabbitt, A. Medical providers’ understanding of sex trafficking and their experience with at-risk patients. Pediatrics. 2015;135(4):e895-e902.
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-2814 25780076
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline16.
Titchen, KE., Loo, D., Berdan, E., Rysavy, MB., Ng, JJ., Sharif, I. Domestic sex trafficking of minors: medical student and physician awareness. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2017;30(1):102-108.
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2015.05.006 26341745
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline17.
Sinha, R., Tashakor, E., Pinto, C. Identifying victims of human trafficking in central Pennsylvania: a survey of health-care professionals and students. J Hum Traffick. 2019;5(2):165-175.
doi:10.1080/23322705.2018.1448956 Google Scholar |
Crossref18.
Vera Institute of Justice . Screening for Human Trafficking: Guidelines for Administering the Trafficking Victim Identification Tool (TVIT). 2014. .
https://www.vera.org/downloads/publications/human-trafficking-identification-tool-and-user-guidelines.pdf Google Scholar19.
Bigelsen, J., Vuotto, S. Homelessness, Survival Sex and Human Trafficking: As Experienced by the Youth of Covenant House New York. Covenant House; 2013. .
https://humantraffickinghotline.org/sites/default/files/Homelessness%2C%20Survival%20Sex%2C%20and%20Human%20Trafficking%20-%20Covenant%20House%20NY.pdf Google Scholar20.
Chisolm-Straker, M., Sze, J., Einbond, J., White, J., Stoklosa, H. Screening for human trafficking among homeless young adults. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2019;98(6):72-79.
doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.12.014 Google Scholar |
Crossref21.
CommonSpirit Health, HEAL Trafficking, Pacific Survivor Center . PEARR tool: trauma-informed approach to victim assistance in health care settings. 2020. .
https://healtrafficking.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/PEARR-Tool-2020.pdf Google Scholar22.
Futures Without Violence . CUES: an evidence-based intervention to address domestic and sexual violence in health settings. .
https://www.futureswithoutviolence.org/wp-content/uploads/CUES-graphic-Final.pdf Google Scholar23.
Hill, AL., Miller, E., Borrero, S et al. Family planning providers’ assessment of intimate partner violence and substance use (online January 18, 2021). J Womens Health.
doi:10.1089/jwh.2020.8699 Google Scholar24.
Macias-Konstantopoulos, W . Human trafficking: the role of medicine in interrupting the cycle of abuse and violence. Ann Intern Med. 2016;165(8):582-588.
doi:10.7326/M16-0094 27537695
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline25.
Nordstrom, BM . Multidisciplinary human trafficking education: inpatient and outpatient healthcare settings (online July 2, 2020). J Hum Traffick.
doi:10.1080/23322705.2020.1775049 Google Scholar26.
Tiller, J., Reynolds, S. Human trafficking in the emergency department: improving our response to a vulnerable population. West J Emerg Med. 2020;21(3):549-554.
doi:10.5811/westjem.2020.1.41690 32421500
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline27.
Stoklosa, H., Dawson, MB., Williams-Oni, F., Rothman, EF. A review of U.S. health care institution protocols for the identification and treatment of victims of human trafficking. J Hum Traffick. 2017;3(2):116-124.
doi:10.1080/23322705.2016.1187965 Google Scholar |
Crossref28.
Armstrong, S., Greenbaum, VJ., López, C., Barroso, J. Preparedness to identify and care for trafficked persons in South Carolina hospitals: a state-wide exploration. J Hum Traffick. 2020;6(3):281-308.
doi:10.1080/23322705.2019.1603747 Google Scholar |
Crossref29.
Michigan Legislature, Public Health Act 368 of 1978.
Google Scholar30.
Michigan Department of Transportation . Moving Michigan Forward: 2040 State Long-Range Transportation Plan. Regional Prosperity Initiative White Paper; 2016. .
https://www.michigan.gov/documents/mdot/SLRP_RPI_WhitePaper_Draft_517804_7.pdf Google Scholar31.
Michigan Department of Health and Human Services . Local health department map. 2020. .
https://www.michigan.gov/mdhhs/0,5885,7-339-73970_5461_74040-,00.html Google Scholar32.
Health Resources and Services Administration . HPSA find. 2020. .
https://data.hrsa.gov/tools/shortage-area/hpsa-find Google Scholar33.
Glaser, BG . Advances in the Methodology of Grounded Theory: Theoretical Sensitivity. Sociology Press; 1978.
Google Scholar34.
Glaser, BG . Advances in the Methodology of Grounded Theory: Theoretical Sensitivity. Sociology Press; 1992.
Google Scholar35.
Sandelowski, M., Barroso, J. Writing the proposal for a qualitative research methodology project. Qual Health Res. 2003;13(6):781-820.
doi:10.1177/1049732303013006003 12891715
Google Scholar |
SAGE Journals |
ISI36.
Onwuegbuzie, AJ., Johnson, RB. The validity issues in mixed research. Res Schools. 2006;13(1):48-63.
Google Scholar37.
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists . Committee opinion: intimate partner violence. No. 518. 2012. .
https://www.acog.org/-/media/project/acog/acogorg/clinical/files/committee-opinion/articles/2012/02/intimate-partner-violence.pdf Google Scholar38.
Curry, SJ., Krist, AH et al. Screening for intimate partner violence, elder abuse, and abuse of vulnerable adults: US Preventive Services Task Force final recommendation statement. JAMA. 2018;320(16):1678-1687.
doi:10.1001/jama.2018.14741 30357305
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline39.
Albright, E., D’Adamo, K. The media and human trafficking: a discussion and critique of the dominant narrative. In: Chisolm-Straker, M., Stoklosa, H., eds. Human Trafficking Is a Public Health Issue. Springer, Cham; 2017:363-378.
Google Scholar |
Crossref40.
Krieger, KE., Gibbs, DA., Cutbush, SL. Evaluating human trafficking service programs: what can be learned from domestic violence service evaluations (online July 4, 2020). J Hum Traffick.
doi:10.1080/23322705.2020.1784686 Google Scholar41.
Kiss, L., Zimmerman, C. Human trafficking and labor exploitation: toward identifying, implementing, and evaluating effective responses. PLoS Med. 2019;16(1):e1002740.
doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002740 30695040
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline42.
Atkinson, HG., Curnin, KJ., Hanson, NC. U.S. state laws addressing human trafficking: education of and mandatory reporting by health care providers and other professionals. J Hum Traffick. 2016;2(2):111-138.
doi:10.1080/23322705.2016.1175885 Google Scholar |
Crossref43.
Stoklosa, H., Miller, CL., Duke, G., Chisolm-Straker, M. A framework for the development of healthcare provider education programs on human trafficking part one: experts. J Hum Traffick. 2020;6(4):388-409.
doi:10.1080/23322705.2019.1584724 Google Scholar |
Crossref44.
Chisolm-Straker, M., Miller, CL., Duke, G., Stoklosa, H. A framework for the development of healthcare provider education programs on human trafficking part two: survivors. J Hum Traffick. 2020;6(4):410-424.
doi:10.1080/23322705.2019.1635333 Google Scholar |
Crossref45.
Miller, CL., Chisolm-Straker, M., Duke, G., Stoklosa, H. A framework for the development of healthcare provider education programs on human trafficking part three: recommendations. J Hum Traffick. 2020;6(4):425-434.
doi:10.1080/23322705.2019.1635342 Google Scholar |
Crossref46.
Hemmings, S., Jakobowitz, S., Abas, M et al. Responding to the health needs of survivors of human trafficking: a systematic review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016;16(1):1-9.
doi:10.1186/s12913-016-1538-8 Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline47.
University of Michigan . Human Trafficking Collaborative. .
https://humantrafficking.umich.edu Google Scholar48.
United Nations General Assembly . Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. October 21, 2015. A/RES/70/1. .
https://www.refworld.org/docid/57b6e3e44.html Google Scholar49.
Bronfenbrenner, U . The Ecology of Human Development: Experiments by Nature and Design. Harvard University Press; 1979.
Google Scholar
Comments (0)