1. Peery Dellon, ES, Lund, J, Crockett, SD, et al. Burden of gastrointestinal disease in the United States: 2012 update. Gastroenterology. 2012;143(5):1179-1187. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2012.08.002.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline2. Faigel, DO, Eisen, GM, Baron, TH, et al. Preparation of patients for GI endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003;57(4):446-450. doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(03)80006.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline3. ASGE Standards of Practice Committee , Ben-Menachem, T, Decker, GA, et al. Adverse events of upper GI endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2012;76(4):707-718. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2012.03.252.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline4. Wolfsen Hemminger, LL, Achem, SR, Loeb, DS, Stark, ME, Bouras, EP, DeVault, KR. Complications of endoscopy of the upper gastrointestinal tract: a single-center experience. Mayo Clin Proc. 2004;79(10):1264-1267. doi:10.4065/79.10.1264.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline5. Lexicomp Online, Lexi-Drugs Online . Waltham, MA: UpToDate, Inc.; July 30, 2021. Accessed March 31, 2021. https://onlinelexi.com
Google Scholar6. Hjerpsted Flint, A, Brooks, A, Axelsen, MB, Kvist, T, Blundell, J. Semaglutide improves postprandial glucose and lipid metabolism, and delays first-hour gastric emptying in subjects with obesity. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018;20(3):610-619. doi:10.1111/dom.13120.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline7. Friedrichsen, M, Breitschaft, A, Tadayon, S, et al. The effect of semaglutide 2.4mg once weekly on energy uptake, appetite, control of eating, and gastric emptying in adults with obesity. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2021;23:754-762. doi:10.1111/dom.14280.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline8. Nakatani Maeda, M, Matsumura, M, Shimizu, R, et al. Effect of GLP-1 receptor agonist on gastrointestinal tract motility and residue rates as evaluated by capsule endoscopy. Diabetes Metab. 2017;43(5):430-437. doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2017.05.009.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline9. Keshavarzian Iber, FL, Vaeth, J. Gastric emptying in patients with insulin-requiring diabetes mellitus. Am J Gastroenterol. 1987;82(1):29-35.
Google Scholar | Medline10. Kong, MF, Macdonald, IA, Tattersall, RB. Gastric emptying in diabetes. Diabet Med. 1996;13;2:112-119. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9136(199602)13:2<112::AID-DIA37>3.0.CO.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI11. Snell, DB, Cohen-Mekelburg, S, Weg, R, et al. Gastric food retention at endoscopy is associated with severity of liver cirrhosis. World J Hepatol. 2019;11:725-734.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline12. Verne Soldevia-Pico, C, Robinson, ME, Spicer, KM, Reuben, A. Autonomic dysfunction and gastroparesis in cirrhosis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2004;38(1):72-76. doi:10.1097/00004836-200401000.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline13. Fosso Quigley, EMM . A critical review of the current clinical landscape of gastroparesis. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2018;14(3):140-145.
Google Scholar | Medline