Ball, M. M., Perkins, M. M., Whittington, F. J., Connell, B. R., Hollingsworth, C., King, S. V., Combs, B. L. (2004). Managing decline in assisted living: The key to aging in place. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 59, S202–S212.
Google Scholar |
Medline
Bartley, M. M., Quigg, S. M., Chandra, A., Takahashi, P. Y. (2018). Health outcomes from assisted living facilities: A cohort study of a primary care practice. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 19(3), B26.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2017.12.079 Google Scholar
Caffrey, C., Harris-Kojetin, L., Rome, V., Schwartz, L. (2018). Relationships between residential care community characteristics and overnight hospital stays and readmissions: Results from the National Study of Long-Term Care Providers. Seniors Housing & Care Journal, 26(1), 38–49.
Google Scholar |
Medline
Cai, S., Mukamel, D. B., Veazie, P., Katz, P., Temkin-Greener, H. (2011). Hospitalizations in nursing homes: Does payer source matter? Evidence from New York State. Medical Care Research and Review, 68, 559–578.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1077558711399581 Google Scholar
Carder, P., O’Keeffe, J., O’Keeffe, C. (2015). Compendium of Residential Care and Assisted Living Regulations and Policy: 2015 edition.
https://aspe.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/migrated_legacy_files//73501/15alcom.pdf Google Scholar
Fabius, C. D., Cornell, P., Zhang, W., Thomas, K. (2021). State Medicaid financing and access to large assisted living settings for Medicare-Medicaid dual-eligibles. Medical Care Research and Review. Advance online publication.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1077558720987666 Google Scholar
Fabius, C. D., Thomas, K. S. (2019). Examining Black-White disparities among Medicare beneficiaries in assisted living settings in 2014. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 20(6), 703–709.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2018.09.032 Google Scholar
Feng, Z., Fennell, M. L., Tyler, D. A., Clark, M., Mor, V. (2011). Growth of racial and ethnic minorities in US nursing homes driven by demographics and possible disparities in options. Health Affairs, 30, 1358–1365.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline |
ISI
Gimm, G. W., Kitsantas, P. (2016). Falls, depression, and other hospitalization risk factors for adults in residential care facilities. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 83(1), 44–62.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0091415016645347 Google Scholar
Government Accountability Office . (2018). Medicaid assisted living services. Improved federal oversight of beneficiary health and welfare is needed.
https://www.gao.gov/assets/gao-18-179.pdf Google Scholar
Grabowski, D. C., McGuire, T. G. (2009). Black-White disparities in care in nursing homes. Atlantic Economic Journal, 37(3), 299–314.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11293-009-9185-7 Google Scholar
Harris-Kojetin, L., Sengupta, M., Lendon, J., Rome, V., Valverde, R., Caffrey, C. (2019). Long-term care providers and services users in the United States: Data from the National Study of Long-Term Care Providers, 2015-2016: Analytical and epidemiological studies. Vital & Health Statistics, 3(43). U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Center for Health Statistics.
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_03/sr03_43-508.pdf Google Scholar
Hernandez, M. (2012). Disparities in assisted living: Does it meet the HCBS test? Journal of American Society on Aging, 36(1), 118–125.
Google Scholar
Hogan, D. B., Amuah, J. E., Strain, L. A., Wodchis, W. P., Soo, A., Eliasziw, M., Maxwell, C. J. (2014). High rates of hospital admission among older residents in assisted living facilities: Opportunities for intervention and impact on acute care. Open Medicine, 8(1), e33–e45.
Google Scholar
Horwitz, L., Partovian, C., Lin, Z., Jerrin, J., Grady, J. N. (2013). Planned Readmission Algorithm (Version 2.1).
https://hscrc.maryland.gov/documents/HSCRC_Initiatives/readmissions/Version-2-1-Readmission-Planned-CMS-Readmission-Algorithm-Report-03-14-2013.pdf Google Scholar
Howard, D. L., Sloane, P. D., Zimmerman, S., Eckert, J. K., Walsh, J. F., Buie, V. C., Koch, G. G. (2002). Distribution of African Americans in residential care/assisted living and nursing homes: More evidence of racial disparity? American Journal of Public Health, 92(8), 1272–1277.
https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.92.8.1272 Google Scholar
Hua, C., Zhang, W., Cornell, P., Rahman, M., Dosa, D., Thomas, K. (2021). Characterizing emergency department use in assisted living. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 22(4), 913–917.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.05.019 Google Scholar
Jarrin, O., Nyandege, A., Grafova, I., Dong, X., Lin, H. (2020). Validity of race and ethnicity codes in the Medicare administrative data compared with gold-standard self-reported race collected during routine home health care visits. Medical Care, 58(1), e1–e8.
https://doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0000000000001216 Google Scholar
Kilbourne, A. M., Switzer, G., Hyman, K., Crawley-Matoka, M., Fine, M. J. (2007). Advancing health disparities research within the health care system: A conceptual framework. American Journal of Public Health, 96(12), 2113–2121.
Google Scholar |
Crossref
Konetzka, R. T., Werner, R. M. (2009). Disparities in long-term care: Building equity into market-based reforms. Medical Care Research and Review, 66(5), 491–521.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1077558709331813 Google Scholar
Li, Y., Harrington, C., Mukamel, D. B., Cen, X., Cai, X., Temkin-Greener, H. (2015). Nurse staffing hours at nursing homes with high concentrations of minority residents, 2001-11. Health Affairs, 34, 2129–2137.
https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2015.0422 Google Scholar
Li, Y., Harrington, C., Temkin-Greener, H., You, K., Cai, X., Cen, X., Mukamel, D. B. B. (2015). Deficiencies in care at nursing homes and racial/ethnic disparities across homes fell, 2006-11. Health Affairs, 34, 1139–1146.
https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2015.0094 Google Scholar
Li, Y., Ye, Z., Glance, L. G., Temkin-Greener, H. (2014). Trends in family ratings of experience with care and racial disparities among Maryland nursing homes. Medical Care, 52, 641–648.
https://doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0000000000000152 Google Scholar
Mollica, R. L. (2009). State Medicaid reimbursement policies and practices in assisted living. National Center for Assisted Living.
https://www.ahcancal.org/Assisted-Living/Policy/Documents/MedicaidAssistedLivingReport.pdf Google Scholar
Mor, V., Thomas, K. S., Rahman, M. (2018). Defining and measuring nursing home placement. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 66(10), 1866–1868.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.15546 Google Scholar
Mor, V., Zinn, J., Angelelli, J., Teno, J. M., Miller, S. C. (2004). Driven to tiers: Socioeconomic and racial disparities in the quality of nursing home care. The Milbank Quarterly, 82(2), 227–256.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0887-378X.2004.00309.x Google Scholar
Morales, J., Robert, S. (2020). Black-White disparities in moves to assisted living and nursing homes among older Medicare beneficiaries. Journals of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 75(9), 1972–1982.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Morgan, L. A., Perez, R., Frankowski, A. C., Nemec, M., Bennett, C. R. (2016). Mental illness in assisted living: Challenges for quality of life and care. Journal of Housing for the Elderly, 30(2), 185–198.
https://doi.org/10.1080/02763893.2016.1162255 Google Scholar
Phillips, C., Munoz, Y., Sherman, M., Rose, M., Spector, W., Hawes, C. (2003). Effects of facility characteristics on departures from assisted living: Results from a national study. The Gerontologist, 43, 690–696.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline |
ISI
Rathore, S. S., Krumholz, H. M. (2004). Differences, disparities, and biases: Clarifying racial variations in health care use. Annals of Internal Medicine, 141(8), 635–638.
https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-141-8-200410190-00011 Google Scholar
Research Triangle Institute . (2016). MDS 3.0 quality measures: User’s manual.
https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Quality-Initiatives-Patient-Assessment-Instruments/NursingHomeQualityInits/Downloads/MDS-30-QM-USERS-MANUAL-v121.pdf Google Scholar
Temkin-Greener, H., Guo, W., Mao, Y., Cai, X., Li, Y. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic in assisted living communities: Results from seven states. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 68, 2727–2734.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Temkin-Greener, H., Mao, Y., Ladwig, S., Cai, X., Zimmerman, S., Li, Y. (2021). Variability and potential determinants of assisted living state regulatory stringency. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 22(8), 1714–1719.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.10.014 Google Scholar
Temkin-Greener, H., Yan, D., Wang, S., Cai, S. (2021). Racial disparity in end-of-life hospitalizations among nursing home residents with dementia. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 69(7), 1877–1886.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
U.S. Congress House, Committee on Government Reform, Subcommittee on Criminal Justice Drug Policy and Human Resources . (2003). Racial disparities in health care: Confronting unequal treatment: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Criminal Justice, Drug Policy, and Human Resources of the Committee on Government Reform, House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, second session, May 21, 2002 [For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O. Congressional Sales Office]. U.S. Government Printing Office.
Google Scholar
Wiltshire, J. C., Elder, K., Kiefe, C., Allison, J. J. (2016). Medical debt and related financial consequences among older African American and White adults. American Journal of Public Health, 106(6), 1086–1091.
https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303137 Google Scholar
Zimmerman, S., Cohen, L. W., Washington, T., Ward, K., Giorgio, P. (2016). Evaluating measures and instruments for quality improvement in assisted living. Annals of Long-Term Care: Clinical Care and Aging, 9, 15–24.
Google Scholar
Zimmerman, S., Sloane, P. D., Eckert, J. K., Gruber-Baldini, A. L., Morgan, L. A., Hebel, J. R., Chen, C. K. (2005). How good is assisted living? Findings and implications from an outcomes study. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 60, S195–S204.
https://doi.org/10.1093/GERONB/60.4.S195 Google Scholar
Comments (0)