1. Schwebel, DC, Brezausek, CM. Nocturnal awakenings and pediatric injury risk. J Pediatr Psychol. 2008;33(3):323-332.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI2. Shang, CY, Gau, SS, Soong, WT. Association between childhood sleep problems and perinatal factors, parental mental distress and behavioral problems. J Sleep Res. 2006;15(1):63-73.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline3. Mistry, KB, Minkovitz, CS, Strobino, DM, Borzekowski, DL. Children’s television exposure and behavioral and social outcomes at 5.5 years: does timing of exposure matter? Pediatrics. 2007;120(4):762-769.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline4. Wang, B, Isensee, C, Becker, A, et al. Developmental trajectories of sleep problems from childhood to adolescence both predict and are predicted by emotional and behavioral problems. Front Psychol. 2016;7:1874.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline5. Hancox, RJ, Milne, BJ, Poulton, R. Association of television viewing during childhood with poor educational achievement. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005;159(7):614-618.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline6. Adachi-Mejia, AM, Longacre, MR, Gibson, JJ, Beach, ML, Titus-Ernstoff, LT, Dalton, MA. Children with a TV in their bedroom at higher risk for being overweight. Int J Obes. 2007;31(4):644-651.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI7. Irwin, M, McClintick, J, Costlow, C, Fortner, M, White, J, Gillin, JC. Partial night sleep deprivation reduces natural killer and cellular immune responses in humans. FASEB J. 1996;10(5):643-653.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI8. Mostaghimi, L, Obermeyer, WH, Ballamudi, B, Martinez-Gonzalez, D, Benca, RM. Effects of sleep deprivation on wound healing. J Sleep Res. 2005;14(3):213-219.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline9. Owens, J, Maxim, R, McGuinn, M, Nobile, C, Msall, M, Alario, A. Television-viewing habits and sleep disturbance in school children. Pediatrics. 1999;104(3):e27.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI10. Madigan, S, Browne, D, Racine, N, Mori, C, Tough, S. Association between screen time and children’s performance on a developmental screening test. JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(3):244-250.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline11. Akpan, N . Toddlers’ screen time linked to slower speech development. Study Finds|PBS NewsHour. 2017. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/toddlers-screen-time-linked-slower-speech-development-study-finds
Google Scholar12. Christakis, DA, Zimmerman, FJ, DiGiuseppe, DL, McCarty, CA. Early television exposure and subsequent attentional problems in children. Pediatrics. 2004;113(4):708-713.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI13. Radesky, JS, Christakis, DA. Increased screen time: implications for early childhood development and behavior. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2016;63(5):827-839.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline14. Vandewater, EA, Bickham, DS, Lee, JH. Time well spent? Relating television use to children’s free-time activities. Pediatrics. 2006;117(2):e181-e191.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline15. Zack, E, Barr, R. The role of interactional quality in learning from touch screens during infancy: context matters. Front Psychol. 2016;7:1264.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline16. Lauricella, AR, Barr, R, Calvert, SL. Parent–child interactions during traditional and computer storybook reading for children’s comprehension: implications for electronic storybook design. Int J Child Comput Interact. 2014;2(1):17-25.
Google Scholar | Crossref17. American Academy of Pediatrics, Council on Communications and Media . Media use by children younger than 2 years. Pediatrics. 2011;128(5):1040-1045.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline18. Arora, G, Soares, N, Li, N, Zimmerman, FJ. Screen media use in hospitalized children. Hosp Pediatrics. 2016;6(5):297-304.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline19. Perrin, EC, Gerrity, PS. Development of children with a chronic illness. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1984;31(1):19-31.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline20. Guttentag, DN, Albritton, WL, Kettner, RB. Daytime television viewing by hospitalized children. Pediatrics. 1981;68(5):672-676.
Google Scholar | Medline21. McCown, D. TV: its problems for children. Pediatr Nurs. 1979;5(2):17-19.
Google Scholar | Medline22. McQueen, A, Cress, C, Tothy, A. Using a tablet computer during pediatric procedures: a case series and review of the “apps”. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2012;28(7):712-714.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline23. Hale, L, Guan, S. Screen time and sleep among school-aged children and adolescents: a systematic literature review. Sleep Med Rev. 2015;21:50-58.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline24. Kamdar, BB, Needham, DM, Collop, NA. Sleep deprivation in critical illness: its role in physical and psychological recovery. J Intensive Care Med. 2012;27(2):97-111.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals25. American Academy of Pediatrics (APA). American Academy of Pediatrics announces new recommendations for children’s media use. 2016.
Google Scholar26. Linebarger, DL, Barr, R, Lapierre, MA, Piotrowski, JT. Associations between parenting, media use, cumulative risk, and children’s executive functioning. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2014;35(6):367-377.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline