Froemke C.C. Wang L. DeHart M.L. Williamson R.K. Ko L.M. Duwelius P.J.

Standardizing Care and Improving Quality under a Bundled Payment Initiative for Total Joint Arthroplasty.

J Arthroplasty. 30: 1676-1682

rehabilitation, and revocation in the Army.

Br Med J. 1: 192-197Scheede-Bergdahl C. Minnella E.M. Carli F.

Multi-modal prehabilitation: addressing the why, when, what, how, who and where next?.

Anaesthesia. 74: 20-26Carli F. Silver J.K. Feldman L.S. McKee A. Gilman S. Gillis C. et al.

Surgical Prehabilitation in Patients with Cancer: State-of-the-Science and Recommendations for Future Research from a Panel of Subject Matter Experts.

Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 28: 49-64Bolshinsky V. Li M.H.G. Ismail H. Burbury K. Riedel B. Heriot A.

Multimodal Prehabilitation Programs as a Bundle of Care in Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery: A Systematic Review.

Dis Colon Rectum. 61: 124-138Fehring T.K. Odum S.M. Griffin W.L. Mason J.B. McCoy T.H.

The Obesity Epidemic. Its Effect on Total Joint Arthroplasty.

J Arthroplasty. 22: 71-76George J. Klika A.K. Navale S.M. Newman J.M. Barsoum W.K. Higuera C.A.

Obesity Epidemic: Is Its Impact on Total Joint Arthroplasty Underestimated? An Analysis of National Trends.

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 474: 1798-1806Kerkhoffs G.M.M.J. Servien E. Dunn W. Dahm D. Bramer J.A.M. Haverkamp D.

The influence of obesity on the complication rate and outcome of total knee arthroplasty: A meta-analysis and systematic literature review.

J Bone Jt Surg - Ser A. 94: 1839-1844Hanly R.J. Marvi S.K. Whitehouse S.L. Crawford R.W.

Morbid Obesity in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Joint-Specific Variance in Outcomes for Operative Time, Length of Stay, and Readmission.

J Arthroplasty. 32: 2712-2716Liabaud B. Patrick D.A. Geller J.A.

Higher Body Mass Index Leads to Longer Operative Time in Total Knee Arthroplasty.

J Arthroplasty. Järvenpää J. Kettunen J. Kröger H. Miettinen H.

Obesity may impair the early outcome of total knee arthroplasty. A prospective study of 100 patients.

Scand J Surg. 99: 45-49Maradit Kremers H. Visscher S.L. Kremers W.K. Naessens J.M. Lewallen D.G.

Obesity increases length of stay and direct medical costs in total hip arthroplasty.

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 472: 1232-1239D’Apuzzo M.R. Novicoff W.M. Browne J.A.

The John Insall Award: Morbid Obesity Independently Impacts Complications, Mortality, and Resource Use After TKA.

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 473: 57-63Prohaska M.G. Keeney B.J. Beg H.A. Swarup I. Moschetti W.E. Kantor S.R. et al.

Preoperative body mass index and physical function are associated with length of stay and facility discharge after total knee arthroplasty.

Knee. 24: 634-640Rissman C.M. Keeney B.J. Ercolano E.M. Koenig K.M.

Predictors of Facility Discharge, Range of Motion, and Patient-Reported Physical Function Improvement After Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective Cohort Analysis.

J Arthroplasty. 31: 36-41Bao M.H. Keeney B.J. Moschetti W.E. Paddock N.G. Jevsevar D.S.

Resident participation is not associated with worse outcomes after TKA.

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 476: 1375-1390Everhart J.S. Andridge R.R. Scharschmidt T.J. Mayerson J.L. Glassman A.H. Lemeshow S.

Development and validation of a preoperative surgical site infection risk score for primary or revision knee and hip arthroplasty.

J Bone Jt Surg - Am. 98: 1522-1532Wallace G. Judge A. Prieto-Alhambra D. de Vries F. Arden N.K. Cooper C.

The effect of body mass index on the risk of post-operative complications during the 6 months following total hip replacement ortotal knee replacement surgery.

Osteoarthr Cartil. 22: 918-927Schwarzkopf R. Thompson S.L. Adwar S.J. Liublinska V. Slover J.D.

Postoperative Complication Rates in the “Super-Obese” Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Population.

J Arthroplasty. 27: 397-401Haverkamp D. Klinkenbijl M.N. Somford M.P. Albers G.H.R. Van Der Vis H.M.

Obesity in total hip arthroplastydoes it really matter?.

Acta Orthop. 82: 417-422Messier S.P. Gutekunst D.J. Davis C. DeVita P.

Weight loss reduces knee-joint loads in overweight and obese older adults with knee osteoarthritis.

Arthritis Rheum. Fraysse F. Dumas R. Cheze L. Wang X.

Comparison of global and joint-to-joint methods for estimating the hip joint load and the muscle forces during walking.

J Biomech [Internet]. 42 (): 2357-2362https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.06.056Moissenet F. Chèze L. Dumas R.

Individual muscle contributions to ground reaction and to joint contact, ligament and bone forces during normal gait.

Multibody Syst Dyn [Internet]. 40 (): 193-211https://doi.org/10.1007/s11044-017-9564-9Pellegrini C.A. Ledford G. Hoffman S.A. Chang R.W. Cameron K.A.

Preferences and motivation for weight loss among knee replacement patients: Implications for a patient-centered weight loss intervention.

BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 18: 327Toby O Smith Aboelmagd Tariq Caroline Hing A.M.

Does bariatric surgery prior to total hip or knee replacement reduce post-operative complications and improve clinical outcomes for obese patients? Systematic review and metaanalysis.

Bone Joint J. 98-B (): 1160-1166Lee G.C. Ong K. Baykal D. Lau E. Malkani A.L.

Does Prior Bariatric Surgery Affect Implant Survivorship and Complications Following Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty/Total Knee Arthroplasty?.

J Arthroplasty [Internet]. 33 (): 2070-2074https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2018.01.064Meller M.M. Goodman S. Gonzalez M.H. Lau E.

Does Bariatric Surgery Normalize Risks After Total Knee Arthroplasty? Administrative Medicare Data.

JAAOS Glob Res Rev. 3 ()Shapiro J.A. Narayanan A.S. Taylor P.R. Olcott C.W. Del Gaizo D.J.

Fate of the Morbidly Obese Patient who is Denied Total Joint Arthroplasty.

J Arthroplasty. 35 () () (): S124-S128Springer B.D. Roberts K.M. Bossi K.L. Odum S.M. Voellinger D.C.

What are the implications of withholding total joint arthroplasty in the morbidly obese? A prospective, observational study.

Bone Joint J. 101-B () (): 28-32Lui M. Jones C.A. Westby M.D.

Effect of non-surgical, non-pharmacological weight loss interventions in patients who are obese prior to hip and knee arthroplasty surgery: A rapid review.

Syst Rev. 4

[BLINDED]. Preoperative non-surgical weight loss interventions before total hip and knee arthroplasty: a systematic review. PROSPERO Int Prospect Regist Syst Rev [Internet]. 2020; Available from: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=223131

Liberati A. Altman D.G. Tetzlaff J. Mulrow C. Gøtzsche P.C. Ioannidis J.P.A. et al.

The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: Explanation and elaboration.

PLoS Med. 6e1000100DeClaire J.H. Savich T.T. Montgomery B.S.A.L. Warritay O.K.

Significant weight loss may delay or eliminate the need for total knee replacement.

Int J Prev Med. 5 () (): 648-652

Khan Academy. Combining random variables [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Feb 2]. Available from: https://www.khanacademy.org/math/ap-statistics/random-variables-ap/combining-random-variables/a/combining-random-variables-article

Veritas Health Innovation. Covidence systematic review software [Internet]. Melbourne, Australia; Available from: www.covidence.org

Moga C, Guo B, Harstall C. Development of a Quality Appraisal Tool for Case Series Studies Using a Modified Delphi Technique. IHE Publications. 2012.

Higgins J, Savović J, Page M, Elbers R, Sterne J. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.1 (updated September 2020). In: Higgins J, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page M, et al., editors. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 61 (updated September 2020) [Internet]. Cochrane; 2020. Available from: www.training.cochrane.org/handbook

Institute of Health Economics (IHE). Quality Appraisal of Case Series Studies Checklist [Internet]. 2014. Available from: http://www.ihe.ca/research-programs/rmd/cssqac/cssqac-about

Interrater reliability: The kappa statistic.

Biochem Medica. 22: 276-282Coriolano K. Aiken A. Harrison M. Pukall C. Brouwer B. Groll D.

Changes in knee pain, perceived need for surgery, physical function and quality of life after dietary weight loss in obese women diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis.

Osteoarthr Cartil. 21 () (): S261de Luis D.A. Izaola O. Alonso M.G. Aller R. Cabezas G. de la Fuente B.

Effect of a commercial hypocaloric diet in weight loss and post surgical morbidities in obese patients with chronic arthropathy, a randomized clinical trial.

Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 16 (): 1814Lopez-Gomez J.J. Izaola-Jauregui O. Torres-Torres B. Gomez-Hoyos E. Castro Lozano M.A. Ortola-Buigues A. et al.

Influence of a meal-replacement diet on quality of life in women with obesity and knee osteoarthritis before orthopedic surgery.

Influ una dieta Modif en la Calid vida en mujeres con Obes y artrosis rodilla antes la Cir Ortop. 35 () (): 71-77Chaplin M.D. Boland C.L. Custer B. Gillette C.

Evaluation of a Pharmacy Service to Lower BMI Prior to Total Joint Arthroplasty.

J Pharm Pract. () ()Lingamfelter M. Orozco F.R. Beck C.N. Harrer M.F. Post Z.D. Ong A.C. et al.

Nutritional Counseling Program for Morbidly Obese Patients Enables Weight Optimization for Safe Total Joint Arthroplasty.

Orthopedics [Internet]. 43 (): e316-e322Liljensoe A. Laursen J.O. Bliddal H. Soballe K. Mechlenburg I.

Weight Loss Intervention Before Total Knee Replacement: A 12-Month Randomized Controlled Trial.

Scand J Surg. () ()Larsen V.H. Sorensen K.H.

Weight reduction before hip replacement.

Acta Orthop Scand. 51 () (): 841-844Liljensoe A. Mechlenburg Inger Bliddal H. Ole Lauersen J. Kjeld S.

Weight Loss Intervention Before Total Knee Replacement.

ClinicalTrials.gov. () ()Martin J.R. Jennings J.M. Dennis D.A.

Morbid obesity and total knee arthroplasty: A growing problem.

J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 25: 188-194Keeney B.J. Austin D.C. Jevsevar D.S.

Preoperative Weight Loss for Morbidly Obese Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty.

J Bone Jt Surg. 101: 1440-1450Inacio M.C.S. Kritz-Silverstein D. Raman R. Macera C.A. Nichols J.F. Shaffer R.A. et al.

The risk of surgical site infection and re-admission in obese patients undergoing total joint replacement who lose weight before surgery and keep it off post-operatively.

Bone Joint J. 96-B () (): 629-635Inacio M.C.S. Kritz-Silverstein D. Raman R. Macera C.A. Nichols J.F. Shaffer R.A. et al.

The impact of pre-operative weight loss on incidence of surgical site infection and readmission rates after total joint arthroplasty.

J Arthroplasty. 29 () (): 458-464.e1Williamson D.A. Bray G.A. Ryan D.H.

Is 5% weight loss a satisfactory criterion to define clinically significant weight loss?.

Obesity. 23: 2319-2320Springer B.D. Parvizi J. Austin M. Backe H. Valle C Della Kolessar D.J. et al.

Obesity and total joint arthroplasty. A literature based review.

J Arthroplasty. 28 () (): 714-721https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2013.02.011Giori N.J. Amanatullah D.F. Gupta S. Bowe T. Harris A.H.S.

Risk Reduction Compared with Access to Care : Index Eligibility Criterion for Joint Replacement.

J Bone Jt Surg - Am Vol. 100: 539-545Arnold N. Anis H. Barsoum W.K. Bloomfield M.R. Brooks P.J. Higuera C.A. et al.

Preoperative cut-off values for body mass index deny patients clinically significant improvements in patient-reported outcomes after total hip arthroplasty.

Bone Joint J. 102-B: 683-692

Mobile phone health apps for diabetes management: Current evidence and future developments.

QJM. 106: 1067-1069Rho M.J. Kim H.S. Chung K. Choi I.Y.

Factors influencing the acceptance of telemedicine for diabetes management.

Cluster Comput. 18: 321-331Cross M.B. Yi P.H. Thomas C.F. Garcia J. Della Valle C.J.

Evaluation of malnutrition in orthopaedic surgery.

J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 22: 193-199

Weight loss before total joint arthroplasty using a remote dietitian and mobile app: study protocol for a multicenter randomized, controlled trial.

J Orthop Surg Res. 15: 531