Alang, S, McAlpine, D, McCreedy, E, et al. (2017) Police brutality and black health: Setting the agenda for public health scholars. American Journal of Public Health 107(5): 662–665.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
American Civil Liberties Union (2019) Marijuana arrests by the numbers. American Civil Liberties Union. Available at:
https://www.aclu.org/gallery/marijuana-arrests-numbers (accessed 9 August 2020).
Google Scholar
Andersen, TS, Ouellette, HM (2019) Juvenile court outcomes following youth’s first arrest: A national test of the racial and ethnic threat hypothesis. Crime and Delinquency 65(2): 183–214.
Google Scholar |
SAGE Journals |
ISI
Baćak, V, Nowotny, KM (2020) Race and the association between police stops and depression among young adults: A research note. Race and Justice 10(3): 363–375.
Google Scholar |
SAGE Journals |
ISI
Bell, E (2020) Alex Golshani: The George Floyd protests in New York. Yale Review 108(2): 45–55.
Google Scholar |
Crossref
Bowleg, L, del Río-González, AM, Mbaba, M, et al. (2020) Negative police encounters and police avoidance as pathways to depressive symptoms among US Black men, 2015–2016. American Journal of Public Health 10(Suppl. 1): S160–S166.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Brådvik, L (2018) Suicide risk and mental disorders. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15(9): 2028.
Google Scholar |
Crossref
Bridge, JA, Horowitz, LM, Fontanella, CA, et al. (2018) Age-related racial disparity in suicide rates among US youths from 2001 through 2015. JAMA Pediatrics 172(7): 697–699.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics (2020) Underlying Cause of Death 1999-2019 on CDC WONDER Online Database, released in 2020. Data are from the Multiple Cause of Death Files, 1999-2019, as compiled from data provided by the 57 vital statistics jurisdictions through the Vital Statistics Cooperative Program. Available at:
http://wonder.cdc.gov/ucd-icd10.html (accessed 13 May 2021).
Google Scholar
Courtney Hughes, M, Hannon, PA, Harris, JR, et al. (2010) Health behaviors of employed and insured adults in the United States, 2004-2005. American Journal of Health Promotion 24(5): 315–323.
Google Scholar |
SAGE Journals
Drapeau, C, McInstosh, J (2018) No Title. U.S.A. Suicide: 2018 Official Final Data. Published 2020. Available at:
https://suicidology.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/2018datapgsv2_Final.pdf (accessed 8 August 2020).
Google Scholar
Dugas, E, Low, NCP, Rodriguez, D, et al. (2012) Early predictors of suicidal ideation in young adults. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 57(7): 429–436.
Google Scholar |
SAGE Journals |
ISI
Epp, CR, Maynard-Moody, S, Haider-Markel, D (2017) Beyond profiling: The institutional sources of racial disparities in policing. Public Administration Review 77(2): 168–178.
Google Scholar |
Crossref
Ferrer, B, Connolly, JM (2018) Racial inequities in drug arrests: Treatment in lieu of and after incarceration. American Journal of Public Health 108(8): 968–969.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Fryer, RG (2019) An empirical analysis of racial differences in police use of force. Journal of Political Economy 127(3): 701423.
Google Scholar |
Crossref
Fulginiti, A, Frey, LM (2018) Suicide attempt survivorship and designation as a concealable stigmatized identity. Families in Society 99(3): 193–208.
Google Scholar |
SAGE Journals
Fulginiti, A, Hsu, H-T, Barman-Adhikari, A, et al. (2020). Few do and to few: Disclosure of suicidal thoughts in friendship networks of young adults experiencing homelessness. Archives of Suicide Research. Epub ahead of print 23 July 2020. DOI:
10.1080/13811118.2020.1795018. Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Gee, GC, Hing, A, Mohammed, S, et al. (2019) Racism and the life course: Taking time seriously. American Journal of Public Health 109(Suppl. 1): S43–S47.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Geller, A, Fagan, J, Tyler, T, et al. (2014) Aggressive policing and the mental health of young urban men. American Journal of Public Health 104(12): 2321–2327.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline |
ISI
Hester, RD (2017) Lack of access to mental health services contributing to the high suicide rates among veterans. International Journal of Mental Health Systems 11: 47.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Hetey, RC, Eberhardt, JL (2018) The numbers don’t speak for themselves: Racial disparities and the persistence of inequality in the criminal justice system. Current Directions in Psychological Science 27(3): 183–187.
Google Scholar |
SAGE Journals |
ISI
Hirschtick, JL, Homan, SM, Rauscher, G, et al. (2019) Persistent and aggressive interactions with the police: Potential mental health implications. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 29: e19.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Howell, AJ, Cowan-Nelson, ERH, Cobuz, VD (2021) Depicted immorality influences the perceived applicability of the phrase “committed suicide”. Crisis. Epub ahead of print 23 February 2020. DOI:
10.1027/0227-5910/a00076. Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Imbens, GW, Rubin, DB (2015) Causal inference: For statistics, social, and biomedical sciences an introduction. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar |
Crossref
Johnson, S, Gold, MR, Baciu, A (2020) Rethinking the leading health indicators for healthy people 2030. JAMA Health Forum 1(5): e200426.
Google Scholar |
Crossref
Kleber, RJ (2019) Trauma and public mental health: A focused review. Frontiers in Psychiatry 10: 451.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Krohn, M, Fox, B (2020) Causes and effects of racial disparity in the criminal justice system. Justice Quarterly 37(5): 761–762.
Google Scholar |
Crossref
Lau, KSL, Rosenman, MB, Wiehe, SE, et al. (2018) Race/ethnicity, and behavioral health status: First arrest and uutcomes in a large sample of juvenile offenders. Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research 45: 237–251.
Google Scholar |
Medline
Lewinsohn, PM, Rohde, P, Seeley, JR, et al. (2001) Gender differences in suicide attempts from adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 40(4): 427–434.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline |
ISI
Lindsey, MA, Sheftall, AH, Xiao, Y, et al. (2019) Trends of suicidal behaviors among high school students in the United States: 1991-2017. Pediatrics 144(5): e20191187.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Luoma, JB, Martin, CE, Pearson, JL (2002) Contact with mental health and primary care providers before suicide: A review of the evidence. American Journal of Psychiatry 159(6): 909–916.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline |
ISI
McFarland, MJ, Taylor, J, McFarland, CAS, et al. (2018) Perceived unfair treatment by police, race, and telomere length: A Nashville community-based sample of Black and White men. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 59(4): 585–600.
Google Scholar |
SAGE Journals |
ISI
Miller, B, Rote, SM, Keith, VM (2013) Coping with racial discrimination: Assessing the vulnerability of African Americans and the mediated moderation of psychosocial resources. Society and Mental Health 3(2): 133–150.
Google Scholar |
SAGE Journals |
ISI
Miller, C, Vittrup, B (2020) The indirect effects of police racial bias on African American families. Journal of Family Issues 41(10): 1699–1722.
Google Scholar |
SAGE Journals |
ISI
Miron, O, Yu, KH, Wilf-Miron, R, et al. (2019) Suicide rates among adolescents and young adults in the United States, 2000-2017. Journal of the American Medical Association 321(23): 2362–2364.
Google Scholar |
Crossref
Mitchell, O, Caudy, MS (2015) Examining racial disparities in drug arrests. Justice Quarterly 32(2): 288–313.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
ISI
Motley, RO, Chen, Y-C, Johnson, C, et al. (2020) Exposure to community-based violence on social media among Black male emerging adults involved with the criminal justice system. Social Work Research 44(2): 87–97.
Google Scholar |
Crossref
Motley, RO, Joe, S (2018) Police use of force by ethnicity, sex, and socioeconomic class. Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research 9(1): 49–67.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Nielsen, E, Padmanathan, P, Knipe, D (2016) Commit* to change? A call to end the publication of the phrase ‘commit* suicide’. Wellcome Open Research 1: 21.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Nock, MK, Borges, G, Bromet, EJ, et al. (2008) Suicide and suicidal behavior. Epidemiologic Reviews 30(1): 133–154.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline |
ISI
Noonan, AS, Velasco-Mondragon, HE, Wagner, FA (2016) Improving the health of African Americans in the USA: An overdue opportunity for social justice. Public Health Reviews 37: 12.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Phillips, JA, Hempstead, K (2017) Differences in U.S. suicide rates by educational attainment, 2000–2014. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 53(4): E123–E130.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Pompili, M, Serafini, G, Innamorati, M, et al. (2010) Suicidal behavior and alcohol abuse. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 7(4): 1392–1431.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Price, JH, Khubchandani, J (2019) School firearm violence prevention practices and policies: Functional or folly? Violence and Gender 6(3): 154–167.
Google Scholar |
Crossref
Reger, MA, Stanley, IH, Joiner, TE (2020) Suicide mortality and coronavirus disease 2019 - A perfect storm? In JAMA Psychiatry 77(11): 1093–1094.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Robinson, MA (2017) Black bodies on the ground: Policing disparities in the African American community - An analysis of newsprint from January 1, 2015 through December 31, 2015. Journal of Black Studies 48(6): 551–571.
Google Scholar |
SAGE Journals |
ISI
Rubin, DB (1973) The use of matched sampling and regression adjustment to remove bias in observational studies. Biometrics 29(1): 185–203.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
ISI
Schuck, AM (2020) Examining the community consequences of arrests for low-level criminal activity. Journal of Community Psychology 48(1): 86–103.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Sewell, AA, Jefferson, KA (2016) Collateral damage: The health effects of invasive police encounters in New York City. Journal of Urban Health 93: 42–67.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline |
ISI
Steelesmith, DL, Fontanella, CA, Campo, JV, et al. (2019) Contextual factors associated with county-level suicide rates in the United States, 1999 to 2016. JAMA Network Open 2(9): e1910936.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Sugie, NF, Turney, K (2017) Beyond incarceration: Criminal justice contact and mental health. American Sociological Review 82(4): 719–743.
Google Scholar |
SAGE Journals |
ISI
Tillson, M, Strickland, JC, Staton, M (2017) Age of first arrest, sex, and drug use as correlates of adult risk behaviors among rural women in jails. Women and Criminal Justice 82(4) 719–743.
Google Scholar
Tondo, L, Albert, MJ, Baldessarini, RJ (2006) Suicide rates in relation to health care access in the United States: An ecological study. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 67(4): 517–523.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline |
ISI
Voigt, R, Camp, NP, Prabhakaran, V, et al. (2017) Language from police body camera footage shows racial disparities in officer respect. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 114(25): 6521–6526.
Comments (0)