Same-Admission Microvascular Maxillofacial Ballistic Trauma Reconstruction Using Virtual Surgical Planning: A Case Series and Systematic Review

1. Fowler, KA, Dahlberg, LL, Haileyesus, T, Annest, JL. Firearm injuries in the United States. Prev Med. 2015;79:5–14.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline2. Vasconez, HC, Shockley, ME, Luce, EA. High-energy gunshot wounds to the face. Ann Plast Surg. 1996;36(1):18–25.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline3. Breeze, J, Gibbons, AJ, Hunt, NC, et al. Mandibular fractures in British military personnel secondary to blast trauma sustained in Iraq and Afghanistan. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011;49(8):607–611.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline4. Breeze, J, Tong, D, Gibbons, A. Contemporary management of maxillofacial ballistic trauma. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017;55(7):661–665.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline5. Gravvanis, A, Iconomou, T, Tsoutsos, D, Katsikeris, N. Aesthetic and anatomic subunit reconstruction of composite mandibular gunshot wound. J Craniofac Surg. 2012;23(2):e95–e98.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline6. Ozkan, O, Ozgentas, HE, Dikici, MB. Simultaneous reconstruction of large maxillary and mandibular defects with a fibular osteocutaneous flap combined with an anterolateral thigh flap. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2004;20(6):451–455.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline7. Schleier, P, Hyckel, P, Fried, W, et al. Vertical distraction of fibula transplant in a case of mandibular defect caused by shotgun injury. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006;35(9):861–864.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline8. Murphy, JA, McWilliams, SR, Lee, M, Warburton, G. Management of self-inflicted gunshot wounds to the face: retrospective review from a single tertiary care trauma centre. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018;56(3):173–176.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline9. Zachar, MR, Labella, C, Kittle, CP, Baer, PB, Hale, RG, Chan, RK. Characterization of mandibular fractures incurred from battle injuries in Iraq and Afghanistan from 2001-2010. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;71(4):734–742.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline10. Vaca, EE, Bellamy, JL, Sinno, S, Rodriguez, ED. Management of high-energy avulsive ballistic facial injury: a review of the literature and algorithmic approach. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2018;6(3):e1693.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline11. Peled, M, Leiser, Y, Emodi, O, Krausz, A. Treatment protocol for high velocity/high energy gunshot injuries to the face. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr. 2012;5(1):31–40.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals12. Bartlett, CS . Clinical update: gunshot wound ballistics. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2003;408:28–57.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline13. Bartlett, CS, Helfet, DL, Hausman, MR, Strauss, E. Ballistics and gunshot wounds: effects on musculoskeletal tissues. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2000;8(1):21–36.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline14. Christensen, J, Sawatari, Y, Peleg, M. High-energy traumatic maxillofacial injury. J Craniofac Surg. 2015;26(5):1487–1491.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline15. Dean, NR, McKinney, SM, Wax, MK, Louis, PJ, Rosenthal, EL. Free flap reconstruction of self-inflicted submental gunshot wounds. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr. 2011;4(1):25–34.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals16. Jose, A, Arya, S, Nagori, S. High-velocity ballistic injuries inflicted to the maxillofacial region. J Craniofac Surg. 2019;30(6):e511–e514.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline17. Kaufman, Y, Cole, P, Hollier, L. Contemporary issues in facial gunshot wound management. J Craniofac Surg. 2008;19(2):421–427.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline18. Volk, AS, Shokri, T, Sokoya, M, Ducic, Y, Hollier, LH. Facial gunshot wounds. Facial Plast Surg. 2019;35(6):578–583.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline19. Motamedi, MH . Primary treatment of penetrating injuries to the face. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007;65(6):1215–1218.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline20. Stevens, JR, Brennan, J. Management and reconstruction of blast wounds of the head and neck. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016;24(5):426–432.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline21. Kaufman, Y, Cole, P, Hollier, LH. Facial gunshot wounds: trends in management. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr. 2009;2(2):85–90.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals22. Breeze, J, Gibbons, AJ, Opie, NJ, Monaghan, A. Maxillofacial injuries in military personnel treated at the Royal Centre for Defense Medicine June 2001 to December 2007. Br J Maxillofac Surg. 2010;48(8):613–616.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline23. Majors, JS, Brennan, J, Holt, GR. Management of high-velocity injuries of the head and neck. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2017;25(4):493–502.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline24. McLean, JN, Moore, CE, Yellin, SA. Gunshot wounds to the face—acute management. Facial Plast Surg. 2005;21(3):191–198.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline25. McVeigh, K, Breeze, J, Jeynes, P, Martin, T, Parmar, S, Monaghan, AM. Clinical strategies in the management of complex maxillofacial injuries sustained by British military personnel. J R Army Med Corps. 2010;156(2):110–113.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline26. Motamedi, MH . Primary management of maxillofacial hard and soft tissue gunshot and shrapnel injuries. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003;61(12):1390–1398.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline27. Motamedi, MH, Behnia, H. Experience with regional flaps in the comprehensive treatment of maxillofacial soft-tissue injuries in war victims. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1999;27(4):256–265.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline28. Shin, EH, Sabino, JM, Nanos, GP III, Valerio, IL. Ballistic trauma: lessons learned from Iraq and Afghanistan. Semin Plast Surg. 2015;29(1):10–19.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline29. Hollier, L, Grantcharova, EP, Kattash, M. Facial gunshot wounds: a 4-year experience. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001;59(3):277–282.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline30. Vayvada, H, Menderes, A, Yilmaz, M, Mola, F, Kzlkaya, A, Atabey, A. Management of close-range, high-energy shotgun and rifle wounds to the face. J Craniofac Surg. 2005;16(5):794–804.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline31. Eser, C, Gencel, E, Kesiktaş, E, Yavuz, M. Outcomes of anatomic reconstruction of gunshot-inflicted lower face defects by free osteoseptocutaneous fibula flap and expanded or nonexpanded temporal scalp flap combination in males. J Craniofac Surg. 2016;27(5):1139–1142.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline32. Wei, FC, Celik, N, Chen, HC, Cheng, MH, Huang, WC. Combined anterolateral thigh flap and vascularized fibula osteoseptocutaneous flap in reconstruction of extensive composite mandibular defects. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002;109(1):45–52.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline33. Al-Ghazal, SK, Sully, L, Fallowfield, L, Blamey, RW. The psychological impact of immediate rather than delayed breast reconstruction. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2000;26(1):17–19.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline34. Godina, M . Early microsurgical reconstruction of complex trauma of the extremities. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1986;78(3):285–292.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline35. Benateau, H, Chatellier, A, Caillot, A, Labbe, D, Veyssiere, A. Computer-assisted planning of distraction osteogenesis for lower face reconstruction in gunshot traumas. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2016;44(10):1583–1591.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline36. Khatib, B, Gelesko, S, Amundson, M, et al. Updates in management of craniomaxillofacial gunshot wounds and reconstruction of the mandible. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2017;25(4):563–576.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline37. Kokosis, G, Davidson, EH, Pedreira, R, Macmillan, A, Dorafshar, AH. The use of computer-aided design and manufacturing in acute mandibular trauma reconstruction. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018;76(5):1036–1043.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline38. Troulis, MJ, Everett, P, Seldin, EB, Kikinis, R, Kaban, LB. Development of a three-dimensional treatment planning system based on computed tomographic data. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002;31(4):349–357.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline39. Xia, JJ, Gateno, J, Teichgraeber, JF. Three-dimensional computer-aided surgical simulation for maxillofacial surgery. Atlas of Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2005;13(1):25–39.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline40. Stuehmer, C, Essig, H, Schramm, A, Rücker, M, Eckardt, A, Gellrich, NC. Intraoperative navigation assisted reconstruction of a maxillo-facial gunshot wound. Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008;12(4):199–203.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline41. Harris, CM, Laughlin, R. Reconstruction of hard and soft tissue maxillofacial defects. Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2013;21(1):127–138.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline42. Kupfer, P, Cheng, A, Patel, A, Amundson, M, Dierks, EJ, Bell, RB. Virtual surgical planning and intraoperative imaging in management of ballistic facial and mandibular condylar injuries. Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2017;25(1):17–23.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline43. Khatib, B, Cuddy, K, Cheng, A, et al. Functional anatomic computer engineered surgery protocol for the management of self-inflicted gunshot wounds to the maxillofacial skeleton. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018;76(3):580–594.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline44. Breeze, J, Powers, DB. Current opinion in the assessment and management of ballistic trauma to the craniomaxillofacial region. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020;28(4):251–257.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline45. Gurunluoglu, R, Glasgow, M, Williams, SA, Gurunluoglu, A, Antrobus, J, Eusterman, V. Functional reconstruction of total lower lip defects using innervated gracilis flap in the setting of high-energy ballistic injury to the lower face: preliminary report. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2012;65(10):1335–1342.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline

Comments (0)

No login
gif