Hormones and growth factors involved in supplying offspring: Insights from fish to mammals

Apobb1

Apolipoprotein Bb tandem duplicate 1

Ca5PO43OH

hydroxyapatite mineral

CAMP

Cyclic adenosine monophosphate

CaSR

Calcium-sensing receptor

CRISPR/Cas9

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats/CRISPR-, associated protein

CSF

Colony-stimulating factor

Cyp17a1

Cytochrome P450 family 17 subfamily A polypeptide 1

Cyp19a1a

Cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A polypeptide 1a

Df

Amazonian cichlid discus fish Symphysodon aequifasciatus

DfPrlr

Prl receptor of Symphysodon aequifasciatus

Dmrt1

Double-sex and mab-3 related transcription factor 1

Dpf

Days post fertilisation

ECaC

Epithelial Ca2+ channel

ER

Estrogen receptor erα, erγβ, erγ, also esr1, esr2a, esr2b

Fc gamma R

Fragment-crystallisable region of immunoglobulin G IgG receptor

Fgf

Fibroblast growth factor

Fkbp5

FK-binding protein family member FKBP prolyl isomerase 5

Gdf9

Growth differentiation factor 9

GnRh

Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone

Hbaa1

Haemoglobin alpha adult 1

H1-5

Five main histone protein families

Hpf

Hours post fertilisation

Igf

insulin-like growth factor

Jak-STAT

Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator STAT-signalling pathway

Lhcgr

Luteinising hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor

LY6C+

Lymphocyte antigen 6 complex

M-CSF

Macrophage-colony-stimulating factor

MRNA

Messenger ribonucleid acid/messenger RNA

NaR

Na+ -K+ -ATPase rich

NCX1b

Na+ /Ca2+ exchanger

NLS

Nuclear localisation sequence

NOD

Nucleotide-binding and oligomerisation domain-like receptor-signalling pathway

Nr0b1

Nuclear receptor subfamily 0, group B member 1160 also: dax1

Nr5a2

Nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 2 also: ftz-f1, or ff1a

OGh

Oreochromis-specific growth hormone

OLh

Oreochromis-specific luteinising hormone

PMCA2

Plasma membrane Ca2+ ATPase

Pth3

In teleost fish also: parathyroid hormone-like hormone Pthlh

PthrP

Parathyroid hormone-related protein, also: Pthlh

Pthlh

Parathyroid hormone-like hormone

1R, 2R

First and second round of vertebrate tetraploidisations

Runx

Runt-related transcription factor

spata6

spermatogenesis associated 6

STAT3

Signal transducer and activator 3

Sox9

Sex-determining region of Y-chromosome SRY-Box-Transkriptionsfaktor 9

Tgfβ

Transforming growth factor beta

TiPrlI, tiPrlII

Tilapia prolactin isoforms 1 and 2

Tnfa

Tumour necrosis factor-alpha

TRP

Transient receptor potential

Trpv6

TRP-channel family, Vanilloid subfamily member 6

Wnt

Wingless-type MMTV integration site

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