Competing interests

The authors declare no financial or non-financial interests that could be construed as influencing the conduct, interpretation, or reporting of this study. Specifically:

• Institutional or commercial links: None of the authors hold offices, consultancies, equity interests, patents, royalties, intellectual-property rights, or advisory-board positions in any organisation that might gain or lose financially from the publication of this manuscript.

• Personal or academic relationships: No individual, collaborative, or academic relationships exist that could reasonably be perceived as potential conflicts of interest.

The authors accept full responsibility for the accuracy of this statement and confirm compliance with the authorship and ethical guidelines of Emergency Radiology and Springer Nature.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

• Ethical Approval

The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board (Record No. 32/2024, Ref. 179-28-24) in accordance with national regulations and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was waived owing to the retrospective design and use of anonymized data.

• Funding and remuneration: No external funding, honoraria, grants, sponsorship, or in-kind support were received for the work described herein.