The data generated in this study have been deposited in the Swedish National Cervical Screening Registry database (www.nckx.se). The data are available under restricted access for research use. Access can be obtained by applying to the registry as described on www.nkcx.se (an Institutional Review Board approval must be obtained and a Data Use Agreement must be completed; no other restrictions apply). The raw individual data are protected and are not available due to data privacy laws.

© 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.