1   Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

,

2   Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China

,

Lingling Yan

3   Department of Gastroenterology, Taizhou Hospital, Taizhou, China

,

Jie Zhang

1   Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

,

Xuefeng Zhou

1   Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

4   Department of Gastroenterology, the Second Hospital of Jiaxing, Jiaxing, China

,

Jiayi Wang

1   Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

5   Department of Gastroenterology, CHC international hospital, Ningbo, China

,

Tianlian Yan

1   Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

,

Jinghua Wang

1   Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

,

Xinjue He

1   Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

,

Han Ma

1   Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

,

Xuequn Zhang

1   Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

,

Shenghua Zhu

1   Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

,

Yizhen Zhang

1   Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

,

Chengfu Xu

1   Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

,

Jianguo Gao

1   Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

,

Xia Ji

4   Department of Gastroenterology, the Second Hospital of Jiaxing, Jiaxing, China

,

Dezhi Bai

6   Department of Gastroenterology, the First People’s hospital of Yuhang, Hangzhou, China

,

Yuan Chen

7   Department of Gastroenterology, the Third People’s hospital of Zhoushan, Zhoushan, China

,

Hongda Chen

8   Department of Gastroenterology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China

,

Yini Ke

9   Department of Rheumatology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

,

Lan Li

1   Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

,

1   Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

,

Xinli Mao

3   Department of Gastroenterology, Taizhou Hospital, Taizhou, China

,

2   Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China

,

1   Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

Supported by: Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100022963 2024C03202 to Yi Chen

Supported by: National Natural Science Foundation of Chinahttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001809 82170582 to Yi Chen

Supported by: Chinese Academy of Medical Science health innovation project 2021-I2M-1–042 to Ting Li