Orlando A, Levy AS, Carrick MM, Tanner A, Mains CW, Bar-Or D (2017) Epidemiology of mild traumatic brain injury with intracranial hemorrhage: focusing predictive models for neurosurgical intervention. World Neurosurg 107:94–102
Nayebaghayee H, Afsharian T (2016) Correlation between Glasgow Coma Scale and brain computed tomography-scan findings in head trauma patients. Asian J Neurosurg 11(01):46–49
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Haydel MJ, Preston CA, Mills TJ, Luber S, Blaudeau E, DeBlieux PMC (2000) Indications for computed tomography in patients with minor head injury. N Engl J Med 343(2):100–105
Saboori M, Ahmadi J, Farajzadegan Z (2007) Indications for brain CT scan in patients with minor head injury. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 109(5):399–405
Melnick ER, Szlezak CM, Bentley SK, Dziura JD, Kotlyar S, Post LA (2012) CT overuse for mild traumatic brain injury. J Comm J Qual Patie 38(11):483–489
Haydon NB (2013) Head injury: audit of a clinical guideline to justify head CT. Radiat Oncol 57(2):161–168
Stiell IG, Wells GA, Vandemheen K, Clement C, Lesiuk H, Laupacis A et al (2001) The Canadian CT Head Rule for patients with minor head injury. Lanset 357(9266):1391–1396
Davis T, Ings A (2015) Head injury: triage, assessment, investigation and early management of head injury in children, young people and adults (NICE guideline CG 176). Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed 100(2):97–100
Jagoda AS, Bazarian JJ, Bruns JJ Jr, Cantrill SV, Gean AD, Howard PK et al (2009) Clinical policy: neuroimaging and decisionmaking in adult mild traumatic brain injury in the acute setting. J Emerg Nurs 35(2):e5–e40
Sharp AL, Huang BZ, Tang T, Shen E, Melnick ER, Venkatesh AK et al (2018) Implementation of the Canadian CT Head Rule and its association with use of computed tomography among patients with head injury. Ann Emerg Med 71(1):54–63
Melnick ER, Shafer K, Rodulfo N, Shi J, Hess EP, Wears RL et al (2015) Understanding overuse of computed tomography for minor head injury in the emergency department: a triangulated qualitative study. Acad Emerg Med 22(12):1474–1483
Sheng AY, Castro A, Lewiss RE (2016) Awareness, utilization, and education of the ACR appropriateness criteria: a review and future directions. J Am Coll Radiol 13(2):131–136
Masood S, Woolner V, Yoon JH, Chartier LB (2020) Checklist for Head Injury Management evaluation study (CHIMES): a quality improvement initiative to reduce imaging utilisation for head injuries in the emergency department. BMJ Open Qual. ;9(1)
Ip IK, Raja AS, Gupta A, Andruchow J, Sodickson A, Khorasani R (2015) Impact of clinical decision support on head computed tomography use in patients with mild traumatic brain injury in the ED. Am J Emerg Med 33(3):320–325
Engineer RS, Podolsky SR, Fertel BS, Grover P, Jimenez H, Simon EL et al (2021) A pilot study to reduce computed tomography utilization for pediatric mild head injury in the emergency department using a clinical decision support tool and a structured parent discussion tool. Pediatr Emerg Care 37(12):e1670–e4
Rohacek M, Albrecht M, Kleim B, Zimmermann H, Exadaktylos A (2012) Reasons for ordering computed tomography scans of the head in patients with minor brain injury. Injury 43(9):1415–1418
Shobeirian F, Ghomi Z, Soleimani R, Mirshahi R, Sanei Taheri M (2021) Overuse of brain CT scan for evaluating mild head trauma in adults. Emerg Radiol 28:251–257
Hoy D, Brooks P, Woolf A, Blyth F, March L, Bain C et al (2012) Assessing risk of bias in prevalence studies: modification of an existing tool and evidence of interrater agreement. J Clin Epidemiol 65(9):934–939
West SL, Gartlehner G, Mansfield AJ, Poole C, Tant E, Lenfestey N et al (2010) AHRQ Methods for Effective Health Care. Comparative effectiveness review methods: clinical heterogeneity. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US), Rockville (MD)
Downie A, Hancock M, Jenkins H, Buchbinder R, Harris I, Underwood M et al (2020) How common is imaging for low back pain in primary and emergency care? Systematic review and meta-analysis of over 4 million imaging requests across 21 years. Br J Sports Med 54(11):642–651
Al Omran B, Patil JD, Anala A, Menezes P, Ahmed N, Cheffi I et al (2023) Prevalence of computed tomography overuse for mild Head Injury in adults. Cureus. ;15(2)
Cellina M, Panzeri M, Floridi C, Martinenghi CMA, Clesceri G, Oliva G (2018) Overuse of computed tomography for minor head injury in young patients: an analysis of promoting factors. La Radiologia Medica 123:507–514
DeAngelis J, Lou V, Li T, Tran H, Bremjit P, McCann M et al (2017) Head CT for minor head injury presenting to the emergency department in the era of choosing wisely. West J Emerg Med 18(5):821
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Gariepy M, Gravel J, Légaré F, Melnick ER, Hess EP, Witteman HO et al (2020) Head CT overuse in children with a mild traumatic brain injury within two Canadian emergency departments. J Paediatr Child Health 25(1):26–32
Gerber N, Sookraj K, Munnangi S, Angus LDG, Lamba V, Kumar K et al (2019) Impact of the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN) guidelines on emergency department use of head computed tomography at a level I safety-net trauma center. Emerg Radiol 26:45–52
Gerilmez A, Çalışaneller AT (2020) Compliance with PECARN head injury decision rules in children under two years old. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 26(3):462–468
Kauffman JD, Litz CN, Thiel SA, Nguyen ATH, Carey A, Danielson PD et al (2018) To scan or not to scan: overutilization of computed tomography for minor head injury at a pediatric trauma center. J Surg Res 232:164–170
Kim JS, Carlucci M (2021) Reducing unnecessary Head Computed Tomographic scans in an adult Emergency Department. J Nurse Pract 17(6):749–752
Klang E, Beytelman A, Greenberg D, Or J, Guranda L, Konen E et al (2017) Overuse of head CT examinations for the investigation of minor head trauma: analysis of contributing factors. J Am Coll Radiol 14(2):171–176
Parma C, Carney D, Grim R, Bell T, Shoff K, Ahuja V (2014) Unnecessary head computed tomography scans: a level 1 trauma teaching experience. Am Surg 80(7):664–668
Soltana K, Moore L, Bouderba S, Lauzier F, Clément J, Mercier É et al (2021) Adherence to clinical practice guideline recommendations on low-value injury care: a multicenter retrospective cohort study. Value Health 24(12):1728–1736
Sampalli A, Kang J, Campbell SG, LeBlanc CH (2023) Adherence to the Canadian CT Head Rule in a Nova Scotian Emergency and Trauma Center. Cureus. ;15(5)
Jenkins HJ, Downie AS, Maher CG, Moloney NA, Magnussen JS, Hancock MJ (2018) Imaging for low back pain: is clinical use consistent with guidelines? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Spine J 18(12):2266–2277
Thurlow LE, Van Dam PJ, Prior SJ, Tran V (2022) Use of computed tomography pulmonary angiography in emergency departments: a literature review. Healthcare 10:753–763
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Swan D, Hitchen S, Klok FA, Thachil J (2019) The problem of under-diagnosis and over-diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Thromb Res 177:122–129
Colleran GC, Callahan MJ, Paltiel HJ, Nelson CP, Cilento BG, Baum MA et al (2017) Imaging in the diagnosis of pediatric urolithiasis. Pediatr Radiol 47:5–16
Grivas N, Thomas K, Drake T, Donaldson J, Neisius A, Petřík A et al (2020) Imaging modalities and treatment of paediatric upper tract urolithiasis: a systematic review and update on behalf of the EAU urolithiasis guidelines panel. J Pediatr Urol 16(5):612–624
Kjelle E, Andersen ER, Krokeide AM, Soril LJJ, van Bodegom-Vos L, Clement FM et al (2022) Characterizing and quantifying low-value diagnostic imaging internationally: a scoping review. BMC Med Imaging 22(1):73
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Imai S, Akahane M, Imamura T (2019) Computed tomography: return on investment and regional disparity factor analysis. Front Public Health 6:380
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hayatghaibi SE, Sammer MBK, Varghese V, Seghers VJ, Sher AC (2021) Prospective cost implications with a clinical decision support system for pediatric emergency head computed tomography. Pediatr Radiol 51(13):2561–2567
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Cao C-F, Ma K-L, Shan H, Liu T-F, Zhao S-Q, Wan Y et al (2022) CT scans and cancer risks: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. BMC Cancer 22(1):1238
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Huang R, Liu X, He L, Zhou P-K (2020) Radiation exposure associated with computed tomography in childhood and the subsequent risk of cancer: a meta-analysis of cohort studies. Dose-Response 18(2):1–8
Amoo M, Henry J, O’Halloran PJ, Brennan P, Husien MB, Campbell M et al (2022) S100B, GFAP, UCH-L1 and NSE as predictors of abnormalities on CT imaging following mild traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy. Neurosurg Rev. :1–23
Heidari K, Vafaee A, Rastekenari AM, Taghizadeh M, Shad EG, Eley R et al (2015) S100B protein as a screening tool for computed tomography findings after mild traumatic brain injury: systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Inj 29(10):1146–1157
Calcagnile O, Anell A, Undén J (2016) The addition of S100B to guidelines for management of mild head injury is potentially cost saving. BMC Neurol 16:1–7
Jones CMC, Harmon C, McCann M, Gunyan H, Bazarian JJ (2020) S100B outperforms clinical decision rules for the identification of intracranial injury on head CT scan after mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 34(3):407–414
Probst MA, Kanzaria HK, Schriger DL (2014) A conceptual model of emergency physician decision making for head computed tomography in mild head injury. Am J Emerg Med 32(6):645–650
Comments (0)