COVID-19 and vaccination in hereditary angioedema: Single center experience

ElsevierVolume 17, Issue 4, April 2024, 100892World Allergy Organization JournalAuthor links open overlay panel, Abstract

Like many microbial agents, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its vaccination may increase the frequency and/or severity of attacks. We aimed to observe/evaluate patients with hereditary angioedema (HAE) followed by Sakarya University Research/Training Hospital pediatric allergy unit, Sakarya, Türkiye, for the effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 vaccination. Ten HAE patients—3 males and 7 females—were evaluated retrospectively. Their mean age was 31.80 ± 19.15 (min. 12 – max. 66) years. Four of 10 patients were diagnosed with type 1 HAE and 6 with type 2 HAE. Two out of 6 patients (mother and daughter) diagnosed with type 2 HAE had angioedema attacks during COVID-19 disease. Six out of 10 HAE patients received different COVID-19 vaccines available in Türkiye up to third and fourth doses. There was no increase in COVID-19 vaccine-related attacks during, after 72 hours, and up to the year after vaccination. As a result, we consider it safe to administer inactivated and/or mRNA vaccines in our patients with HAE. In addition, catching SARS-CoV-2 infection was not always associated with disease exacerbation or activation.

Keywords

Hereditary angioedema

COVID-19

SARS-CoV-2

Vaccination

© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of World Allergy Organization.

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