Kovesdy CP. Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease: an update 2022. Kidney Int Suppl. 2022;12(1):7–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kisu.2021.11.003.
Aini N, Wahyu AC. The correlation between family support and psychological well-being in patients with end-stage renal disease. Kontakt. 2020;22(4):291–6. https://doi.org/10.32725/kont.2020.041.
Vart P, Heerspink HJL. Progress and opportunities in measuring the burden of chronic kidney disease. Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2022;20: 100447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100447.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Nigam G, Camacho M, Chang ET, Riaz M. Exploring sleep disorders in patients with chronic kidney disease. Nat Sci Sleep. 2018;10:35–43. https://doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S125839.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Maung SC, El Sara A, Chapman C, Cohen D, Cukor D. Sleep disorders and chronic kidney disease. World J Nephrol. 2016;5(3):224–32. https://doi.org/10.5527/wjn.v5.i3.224.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ogna A, Forni Ogna V, Haba Rubio J, Tobback N, Andries D, Preisig M, et al. Sleep characteristics in early stages of chronic kidney disease in the hypnoLaus cohort. Sleep. 2016;39(4):945–53. https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.5660.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lin Z, Zhao C, Luo Q, Xia X, Yu X, Huang F. Prevalence of restless legs syndrome in chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Ren Fail. 2016;38(9):1335–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/0886022X.2016.1227564.
Novak M, Winkelman JW, Unruh M. Restless legs syndrome in patients with chronic kidney disease. Semin Nephrol. 2015;35(4):347–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semnephrol.2015.06.006.
Guo S, Huang J, Jiang H, Han C, Li J, Xu X, et al. Restless legs syndrome: from pathophysiology to clinical diagnosis and management. Front Aging Neurosci. 2017. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2017.00171.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Silber MH, Buchfuhrer MJ, Earley CJ, Koo BB, Manconi M, Winkelman JW, et al. The management of restless legs syndrome: an updated algorithm. Mayo Clin Proc. 2021;96(7):1921–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.12.026.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Rohani M, Aghaei M, Jenabi A, Yazdanfar S, Mousavi D, Miri S. Restless legs syndrome in hemodialysis patients in Iran. Neurol Sci. 2015;36(5):723–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-014-2026-8.
Vlasie A, Trifu SC, Lupuleac C, Kohn B, Cristea MB. Restless legs syndrome: an overview of pathophysiology, comorbidities and therapeutic approaches (Review). Exp Ther Med. 2022;23(2):185. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.11108.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lin XW, Zhang JF, Qiu MY, Ni LY, Yu HL, Kuo SH, et al. Restless legs syndrome in end stage renal disease patients undergoing hemodialysis. BMC Neurol. 2019;19(1):47. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-019-1265-y.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
ZadehSaraji N, Hami M, Boostani R, Mojahedi MJ. Restless leg syndrome in chronic hemodialysis patients in Mashhad hemodialysis centers. J Renal Inj Prev. 2017;6(2):137–41. https://doi.org/10.15171/jrip.2017.27.
Mao S, Shen H, Huang S, Zhang A. Restless legs syndrome in dialysis patients: a meta-analysis. Sleep Med. 2014;15(12):1532–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2014.07.017.
Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372: n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wells G, Shea B, O'Connell D, Peterson J, Welch V, Losos M, et al. The newcastle-ottawa scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses 2021 [Available from: https://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.asp.
Lo CK-L, Mertz D, Loeb M. Newcastle-Ottawa scale: comparing reviewers to authors assessments. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2014;14(45):1–5. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-14-45.
McHugh ML. Interrater reliability: the kappa statistic. Biochem Med. 2012;22(3):276–82.
Serghiou S, Goodman SN. Random-effects meta-analysis: Summarizing evidence with caveats. JAMA. 2019;321(3):301–2. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.19684.
Higgins J, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page M, et al. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions, version 6.3. 2022 2022 [Available from: https://training.cochrane.org/handbook/current].
Ahn E, Kang H. Introduction to systematic review and meta-analysis. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2018;71(2):103–12. https://doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2018.71.2.103.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Aritake-Okada S, Nakao T, Komada Y, Asaoka S, Sakuta K, Esaki S, et al. Prevalence and clinical characteristics of restless legs syndrome in chronic kidney disease patients. Sleep Med. 2011;12(10):1031–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2011.06.014.
Bambini BBM, Moyses RMA, Batista LCD, Coelho BBSS, Tufik S, Elias RM, et al. Restless legs syndrome in patients on hemodialysis: Polysomnography findings. Hemodial Int. 2019;23(4):445–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/hdi.12781.
Bhowmik D, Bhatia M, Tiwari S, Mahajan S, Gupta S, Agarwal SK, et al. Low prevalence of restless legs syndrome in patients with advanced chronic renal failure in the Indian population: a case controlled study. Ren Fail. 2004;26(1):69–72. https://doi.org/10.1081/JDI-120028557.
Bliwise DL, Zhang RH, Kutner NG. Medications associated with restless legs syndrome: a case-control study in the US renal data system (USRDS). Sleep Med. 2014;15(10):1241–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2014.05.011.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Darwish AH, Abdel-Nabi H. Sleep disorders in children with chronic kidney disease. Int J Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2016;3(3):112–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpam.2016.06.001.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Merlino G, Lorenzut S, Gigli GL, Romano G, Montanaro D, Moro A, et al. A case-control study on restless legs syndrome in nondialyzed patients with chronic renal failure. Mov Disord. 2010;25(8):1019–25. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.23010.
Riar SK, Leu RM, Turner-Green TC, Rye DB, Kendrick-Allwood SR, McCracken C, et al. Restless legs syndrome in children with chronic kidney disease. Pediatr Nephrol. 2013;28(5):773–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-013-2408-9.
Stefanidis I, Vainas A, Dardiotis E, Giannaki CD, Gourli P, Papadopoulou D, et al. Restless legs syndrome in hemodialysis patients: an epidemiologic survey in Greece. Sleep Med. 2013;14(12):1381–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2013.05.022.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Winkelman JW, Cheftow GM, Lazarus JM. Restless legs syndrome in end-stage renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-6386(96)90494-1.
Beladi-Mousavi SS, Jafarizade M, Shayanpour S, Bahadoram M, Moosavian SM, Houshmand G. Restless legs syndrome: associated risk factors in hemodialysis patients. Nephrourol Mon. 2015;7(6): e31967. https://doi.org/10.5812/numonthly.31967.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
de Menezes AF, Motta D, de Carvalho FO, Santana-Santos E, de Andrade Junior MP, Figueiroa MF, et al. Restless legs syndrome in dialysis patients: does the dialysis modality influence its occurrence and severity? Int J Nephrol. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1414568.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hamed SA. Neurologic conditions and disorders of uremic syndrome of chronic kidney disease: presentations, causes, and treatment strategies. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2019;12(1):61–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512433.2019.1555468.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Pergola PE, Fishbane S, Ganz T. Novel oral iron therapies for iron deficiency anemia in chronic kidney disease. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2019;26(4):272–91. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ackd.2019.05.002.
McCann L. Calcium in chronic kidney disease: recommended intake and serum targets. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2007;14(1):75–8. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ackd.2006.10.011.
Jiménez-Jiménez FJ, Ayuso P, Alonso-Navarro H, Calleja M, Díez-Fairén M, Álvarez I, et al. Serum trace elements concentrations in patients with restless legs syndrome. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11020272.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Alnaaim S, Alghirash F, Alenzi A, Zahirah MOA, Tashari T, Hakami F, et al. The prevalence of restless legs syndrome among pregnant women in Saudi Arabia. Cureus. 2023. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.42
Comments (0)