From the aDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center

bDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul

cDepartment of Pharmacology and Program in Biomedical Science and Engineering, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon

dDepartment of Transdisciplinary Medicine

eInnovative Medical Technology Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital

fDepartment of Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Received August 17, 2023, and accepted for publication, after revision October 2, 2023.

S.J. and I.K. contributed equally to this work.

Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: none declared.

Reprints: Sang Wha Kim, MD, PhD, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. E-mail: [email protected].

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